林肯竞选总统演讲稿.docx

林肯竞选总统演讲稿.docx

《林肯竞选总统演讲稿.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《林肯竞选总统演讲稿.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

林肯竞选总统演讲稿

竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除

林肯竞选总统演讲稿

　　篇一：

林肯竞选总统的演讲稿

　　美国总统林肯演讲稿inauguralspeechbyabrahamlincolnmarch4th1861speech：

idonotconsideritnecessaryatpresentformetodiscussthosemattersof

　　administrationaboutwhichthereisnospecialanxietyorexcitement.apprehensionseemstoexistamongthepeopleofthesouthernstatesthatbythe

　　accessionofarepublicanadministrationtheirpropertyandtheirpeaceandpersonal

　　securityaretobeendangered.therehasneverbeenanyreasonablecauseforsuch

　　apprehension.indeed,themostampleevidencetothecontraryhasallthewhile

　　existedandbeenopentotheirinspection.itisfoundinnearlyallthepublished

　　speechesofhimwhonowaddressesyou.idobutquotefromoneofthosespeecheswhen

　　ideclarethat:

ihavenopurpose,directlyorindirectly,tointerferewiththeinstitutionof

　　slaveryinthestateswhereitexists.ibelieveihavenolawfulrighttodoso,

　　andihavenoinclinationtodoso.thosewhonominatedandelectedmedidsowithfullknowledgethatihadmade

　　thisandmanysimilardeclarationsandhadneverrecantedthem;andmorethanthis,

　　theyplacedintheplatformformyacceptance,andasalawtothemselvesandtome,

　　theclearandemphaticresolutionwhichinowread:

resolved,thatthemaintenanceinviolateoftherightsofthestates,and

　　especiallytherightofeachstatetoorderandcontrolitsowndomesticinstitutions

　　accordingtoitsownjudgmentexclusively,isessentialtothatbalanceofpoweron

　　whichtheperfectionandenduranceofourpoliticalfabricdepend;andwedenounce

　　thelawlessinvasionbyarmedforceofthesoilofanystateorterritory,nomatter

　　whatpretext,asamongthegravestofcrimes.inowreiteratethesesentiments,andindoingsoionlypressuponthepublic

　　attentionthemostconclusiveevidenceofwhichthecaseisthereismuchcontroversyaboutthedeliveringupoffugitivesfromserviceor

　　labour.theclauseinowreadisasplainlywrittenintheconstitutionasanyother

　　ofitsprovisions:

nopersonheldtoserviceorlabourinonestate,underthelawsthereof,escaping

　　intoanother,shallinconsequenceofanylaworregulationthereinbedischarged

　　fromsuchserviceorlabour,butshallbedelivereduponclaimofthepartytowhom

　　suchserviceorlabourmaybedue.thereissomedifferenceofopinionwhetherthisclauseshouldbeenforcedby

　　nationalorbystateauthority,butsurelythatdifferenceisnotaverymaterial

　　one.iftheslaveistobesurrendered,itcanbeofbutlittleconsequencetohim

　　ortoothersbywhichauthorityitisdone.andshouldanyoneinanycasebecontent

　　thathisoathshallgoun-keptonamerelyunsubstantialcontroversyastohowit

　　shallbekept?

　　again:

inanylawuponthissubjectoughtnotallthesafeguardsoflibertyknown

　　incivilizedandhumanejurisprudencetobeintroduced,sothatafreemanbenot

　　inanycasesurrenderedasaslave?

andmightitnotbewellatthesametimetoprovide

　　bylawfortheenforcementofthatclauseintheconstitutionwhichguaranteesthat

　　thecitizensofeachstateshallbeentitledtoallprivilegesandimmunitiesof

　　citizensintheseveralstates?

itaketheofficialoathto-daywithnomentalreservationsandwithnopurpose

　　toconstruetheconstitutionorlawsbyanyhypercriticalrules;andwhileidonot

　　choosenowtospecifyparticularactsofcongressaspropertobeenforced,ido

　　suggestthatitwillbemuchsaferforall,bothinofficialandprivatestations,toconformtoandabidebyallthoseacts

　　whichstandun-repealedthantoviolateanyofthemtrustingtofindimpunityinhaving

　　themheldtobeunconstitutional.iholdthatincontemplationofuniversallawandoftheconstitutiontheunion

　　ofthesestatesisperpetual.perpetuityisimplied,ifnotexpressed,inthe

　　fundamentallawofallnationalgovernments.itissafetoassertthatnogovernment

　　propereverhadaprovisioninitsorganiclawforitsowntermination.continueto

　　executealltheexpressprovisionsofournationalconstitution,andtheunionwill

　　endureforever,itbeingimpossibletodestroyitexceptbysomeactionnotprovided

　　forintheinstrumentitself.again:

iftheunitedstatesbenotagovernmentproper,butanassociationof

　　statesinthenatureofcontractmerely,canit,asacontract,bepeaceablyunmade

　　bylessthanallthepartieswhomadeit?

onepartytoacontractmayviolateit-

　　breakit,sotospeak-butdoesitnotrequirealltolawfullyrescindit?

descendingfromthesegeneralprinciples,wefindthepropositionthatinlegal

　　contemplationtheunionisperpetualconfirmedbythehistoryoftheunionitself.

　　theunionismucholderthantheconstitution.itwasformed,infact,bythearticles

　　ofassociationin1774.itwasmaturedandcontinuedbythedeclarationof

　　independencein1776.itwasfurthermatured,andthefaithofallthethenthirteen

　　statesexpresslyplightedandengagedthatitshouldbeperpetual,bythearticles

　　ofconfederationin1778.andfinally,in1787,oneofthedeclaredobjectsfor

　　ordainingandestablishingtheconstitutionwastoformamoreperfectunion.butifdestructionoftheunionbyoneorbyapartonlyofthestatesbelawfully

　　possible,theunionislessperfectthanbeforetheconstitution,havinglostthe

　　vitalelementofperpetuity.itfollowsfromtheseviewsthatnostateuponitsownmeremotioncanlawfullygetoutoftheunion;thatresolvesandordinancestothateffectare

　　legallyvoid,andthatactsofviolencewithinanystateorstatesagainstthe

　　authorityoftheunitedstatesareinsurrectionaryorrevolutionary,accordingto

　　circumstances.ithereforeconsiderthatinviewoftheconstitutionandthelawstheunionis

　　unbroken,andtotheextentofmyability,ishalltakecare,astheconstitution

　　itselfexpresslyenjoinsuponme,thatthelawsoftheunionbefaithfullyexecuted

　　inallthestates.doingthisideemtobeonlyasimpledutyonmypart,andishall

　　performitsofaraspracticableunlessmyrightfulmasters,theamericanpeople,

　　shallwithholdtherequisitemeansorinsomeauthoritativemannerdirectthecontrary.

　　itrustthiswillnotberegardedasamenace,butonlyasthedeclaredpurposeof

　　theunionthatitwillconstitutionallydefendandmaintainitself.themails,unlessrepelled,willcontinuetobefurnishedinallpartsofthe

　　union.sofaraspossiblethepeopleeverywhereshallhavethatsenseofperfect

　　securitywhichismostfavourabletocalmthoughtandreflection.thecoursehere

　　indicatedwillbefollowedunlesscurrenteventsandexperienceshallshowa

　　modificationorchangetobeproper,andineverycaseandexigencymybestdiscretion

　　willbeexercised,accordingtocircumstancesactuallyexistingandwithaviewand

　　ahopeofapeacefulsolutionofthenationaltroublesandtherestorationoffraternal

　　sympathiesandaffections.thattherearepersonsinonesectionoranotherwhoseektodestroytheunion

　　atalleventsandaregladofanypretexttodoitiwillneitheraffirmnordeny;

　　butiftherebesuch,ineedaddressnowordtothem.tothose,however,whoreallylovetheunionmayinotspeak?

allprofesstobecontentintheunionifallconstitutionalrightscanbe

　　maintained.isittrue,then,thatanyrightplainlywrittenintheconstitutionhas

　　beendenied?

ithinknot.happily,thehumanmindissoconstitutedthatnoparty

　　canreachtotheaudacityofdoingthis.think,ifyoucan,ofasingleinstancein

　　whichaplainlywrittenprovisionoftheconstitutionhaseverbeendenied.ifby

　　themereforceofnumbersamajorityshoulddepriveaminorityofanyclearlywritten

　　constitutionalright,itmightinamoralpointofviewjustifyrevolution;certainly

　　wouldifsuchrightwereavitalone.butsuchisnotourcase.allthevitalrights

　　ofminoritiesandofindividualsaresoplainlyassuredtothembyaffirmationsand

　　negations,guarantiesandprohibitions,intheconstitutionthatcontroversiesnever

　　ariseconcerningthem.butnoorganiclawcaneverbeframedwithaprovision

　　specificallyapplicabletoeveryquestionwhichmayoccurinpracticaladministration.

　　noforesightcananticipatenoranydocumentofreasonablelengthcontainexpress

　　provisionsforallpossiblequestions.shallfugitivesfromlaborbesurrenderedby

　　nationalorbystateauthority?

theconstitutiondoesnotexpresslysay.maycongress

　　prohibitslaveryintheterritories?

theconstitutiondoesnotexpresslysay.must

　　congressprotectslaveryintheterritories?

theconstitutiondoesnotexpresslysay.

　　篇二：

林肯总统演讲稿fourscoreandsevenyearsagoourfathersbroughtforthonthiscontinent,a

　　newnation,conceivedinliberty,anddedicatedtothepropositionthatallmenare

　　createdequal.

　　gettysburgaddress

　　abrahamlincoln

　　deliveredonthe19thdayofnovember,1863cemeteryhill,gettysburg,pennsylvaniabut,inalargersense,wecannotdedicate,wecannotconsecrate,wecannothallow

　　thisground.thebravemen,livinganddead,whostruggledhere,haveconsecratedit

　　faraboveourpowertoaddordetract.theworldwilllittlenotenorlongremember

　　whatwesayhere,butitcanneverforgetwhattheydidhere.itisforus,theliving,

　　ra（:

林肯竞选总统演讲稿）thertobededicatedtothegreattaskremainingbeforeus;thatfromthesehonored

　　dead,wetakeincreaseddevotiontothatcauseforwhichtheygavethelastfull

　　measureofdevotion;thatthisnation,undergod,shallhaveanewbirthoffreedom;and

　　thatgovernmentofthepeoplebythepeopleandforthepeopleshallnotperishfrom

　　theearth.葛底斯堡演说

　　亚伯拉罕·林肯，1963年11月19日87年前，我们的先辈们在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家，它孕育于自由之中，奉行一切

　　人生来平等的原则。

现在我们正从事一场伟大的内战，以考验这个国家，或者任何一个孕育

　　于自由和奉行上述原则的国家是否能够长久存在下去。

我们在这场战争中的一个伟大战场上

　　集会。

烈士们为使这个国家能够生存下去而献出了自己的生命，我们来到这里，是要把这个

　　战场的一部分奉献给他们作为最后安息之所。

我们这样做是完全应该而且是非常恰当的。

但

　　是，从更广泛的意义上来说，这块土地我们不能够奉献，不能够圣化，不能够神化。

那些曾

　　在这里战斗过的勇士们，活着的和去世的，已经把这块土地圣化了，这远不是我们微薄的力

　　量所能增减的。

我们今天在这里所说的话，全世界不大会注意，也不会长久地记住，但勇士

　　们在这里所做过的事，全世界却永远不会忘记。

毋宁说，倒是我们这些还活着的人，应该在

　　这里把自己奉献于勇士们已经如此崇高地向前推进但尚未完成的事业。

倒是我们应该在这里

　　把自己奉献于仍然留在我们面前的伟大任务——我们要从这些光荣的死者身上汲取更多的献

　　身精神，来完成他们已经完全彻底为之献身的事业；我们要在这里下定最大的决心，不让这

　　些死者白白牺牲；我们要使国家在上帝福佑下得到自由的新生，要使这个民有、民治、民享

　　的政府永世长存。

篇四：

林肯演讲稿thegettysburgaddressgettysburg,pennsylvanianovember19,1863

　　fourscoreandsevenyearsagoourfathersbroughtforthonthiscontinent,a

　　newnation,conceivedinliberty,anddedicatedtothepropositionthatallmenare

　　createdequal.

　　but,inalargersense,wecannotdedicate--wecannotconsecrate--wecan

　　nothallow--thisground.thebravemen,livinganddead,whostruggledhere,have

　　consecratedit,faraboveourpoorpowertoaddordetract.theworldwilllittle

　　note,norlongrememberwhatwesayhere,butitcanneverforgetwhattheydidhere.

　　itisforustheliving,rather,tobededicatedheretotheunfinishedworkwhich

　　theywhofoughtherehavethusfarsonoblyadvanced.itisratherforustobehere

　　dedicatedtothegreattaskremainingbeforeus--thatfromthesehonoreddeadwe

　　takeincreaseddevotiontothatcauseforwhichtheygavethelastfullmeasureof

　　devotion--thatweherehighlyresolvethatthesedeadshallnothavediedinvain

　　--thatthisnation,undergod,shallhaveanewbirthoffreedom--andthatgovernm