中考英语试题解析汇编第02期专题09 阅读理解日常生活类新闻报道及广告布告类.docx
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中考英语试题解析汇编第02期专题09阅读理解日常生活类新闻报道及广告布告类
专题09阅读理解(日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类)
1.【2018年山东省青岛市】Ifyouaregivenonly1yuan,couldyouliveinacityforoneday?
Itseemsthismaybealittle
difficult.ButstudentsfromXi'andidit.
OnApril10,morethan60studentsfromamiddle
schoolofXi'antookportintheOneYuanMetropolis
Survival.Studentsnotonlyhavetolive,butalsohaveto
dealwithalotofhardtasksinthischaritable(慈善的)
activity.Ithashappenedineightcitiesandisgoingto
fourothers,includingBeijing,inMay.
Tomakemoney,manystudentslookedforpart-time
jobsandexperiencehowhardlifewas.ZhangQiyue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajob
andfinallygotonechance."Wewereupsetwhentheysaidno.Butgradually,wegotusedtoit."
hesaid.Afterbeingawaiterforanhour,hegot25yuan.
Somemadeuseoftheirtalentsbysinginganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.Many
peoplewhowalkedbytooknoticeandhelpedthem.ZhaoJiacheng,14,drewpicturesandmade
papercrafts(手工)."Thisshowedit’simportanttolearnaspecialskill,”hesaid.
Livingwashard,butfinishingthetaskswasn'tanyeasier.Theywenttodifferentplacesto
finishtasksinashorttime.Themostamazingonewaswhentheyhadtoexchangethingsworth
thousandsofyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour."Welearnedhowtoexplaintoothers.Fromaballoontoacaketoabottleofyogurt...afteralmost20tries,wesucceed,”hesaid.They
willgiveallthemoneytheymadetopoorschoolsinTibet.
11.Thestudentsshouldinthisactivity.
A.begivenenoughmoneyB.completesomeeasytasks
C.liveandfinishdifficulttasksD.giveawaytheirpocketmoney(零用钱)
12.Tomakemoney,studentstriedmanythingsEXCEPT.
A.goingtoBeijingforworkB.doingpart-timejobs
C.givingtalentshowsD.drawingandmakingpapercrafts
13.Whatdidthestudentsleantfrom(hisactivity?
a.Livingwashard.
b.Itwasmucheasiertofinishthetasksthanliving.
c.Itwasimportanttolearnaspecialskill.
d.Successcamefrommanytries.
A.abcB.abdC.bcdD.acd
14.What'sthemainpurposeofthisactivity?
A.Toletstudensfromdifferentcitiescommunicatewitheachother.
B.Toteachstudentshowtomakemoney.
C.Todevelopstudents’livingskillsandsocialresponsibility.
D.Tomakestudentsrealizetheimportanceoflearningaspecialskill.
【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.C
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道,介绍了一些学生用一元钱在城市里生活一天,他们通过自己的努力做各种各样的事情来挣钱,让他们体会到生活的不易和学习技能的重要性。
13.根据Livingwashard和it’simportanttolearnaspecialskill以及afteralmost20tries,wesucceed故选D
14.根据这是一篇新闻报道,介绍了一些学生用一元钱在城市里生活一天,他们通过自己的努力做各种各样的事情来挣钱,让他们体会到生活的不易和学习技能的重要性。
故选C
点睛:
本篇是新闻报道类短文阅读,做题时要结合新闻报道的特点,题目涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断,做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上,结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式,比如细节理解题,我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案,总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。
2.【2018年山东省青岛市】BeijingWorldHotel
SportsClub
Youcandomanydifferentsportshereto
keephealthy.You'llnevergetbored.Our
programisalwaysworkingonnewwaysto
keepyoustrongandhappy.
Location:
FirstLever,WestWingBuilding,
BeijingWorldTradeCenter
OpeningHours:
14:
00to21:
30hours
Gourmet
Itissimpletoprepareagreatmealforyour
familyorfriendsnow!
Youcanbuythebest
meat,milkproducts,wines,bread,cakesand
more…
Location:
Basement1,BeijingWorldTradeCenter
OpeningHours:
19:
00to21:
00hours
LostHorizon
YouarethestarattheLostHorizonkaraoke
room.Over7000choicesofChinese,Japanese,
KoreanandEnglishsongsareallforyour
singingpleasure.
Location:
GroundLevel,WestWingBuilding,BeijingWorldTradeCenter
OpeningHours:
19:
00to01:
00hours(Sunday-Thursday);
19:
00to03:
00hours(Friday-Saturday)
Brauhaus
HereweopenanexcellentGermanbar.
Guestswillfeeltheatmosphereofabarin
Berlin,enjoyrealGermanbeersandmeals.
Location:
GroundLevel,WestWingBuilding,BeijingWorldTradeCenter
OpeningHours:
12:
00to03:
00hours(Sunday-Thursday);
12:
00to05:
00hours(Friday-Saturday)
Formoreinformation,pleasecallservicecenter(85144800)
15.Ifyouwanttofindaplacetosingkaraoke,youcangoto.
A.SportsClubB.LostHorizonC.GourmetD.Brauhaus
16.Accordingtothepassage,Gourmetisaplacewhereyoucan.
A.domanydifferentsportsB.visitduringthedaytime
C.buysomethingtoeatD.buyanythingyouwant
17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.YoucanenjoyrealGermanbeersandmealsinBrauhaus.
B.SportsClubopensfrom2:
00p.m.to9:
30p.m..
C.LostHorizonisonGroundLevelofWestWingBuilding.
D.YoucanstayinBrauhausfrommorningtillnight.
【答案】15.B16.C17.D
【解析】这是北京世界宾馆的广告。
3.【2018年安徽省中考】Children'sGamesinAncientChina
Duringancienttimes,childrendidnthavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.
Kickingstoneballs
DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartof
China,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.
Playinghideand-seek
Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaysto
play:
coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)himor,morecommonly,others
hideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.
Flyingkites
Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Thethree
mostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.For
example,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.
Watchingshadowplays(皮影戏)
Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartists
controlpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.
41.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas_______
A.playedinsummer
B.likeflyingkites
C.inventedinBeijing
D.popularinNorthChina
42.Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?
A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.
B.Otherslaughandonemustcry.
C.Othershideandonetriestofind.
D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.
43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feature”meaninthetext?
A.特征
B.地貌
C.五官
D.影片
44.Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?
A.Kickingstoneballs.B.Flyingkites.
C.Playinghideand-seek.D.Watchingshadowplays.
【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.D
【解析】文章讲述了以前的孩子玩的游戏。
43.根据Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.举例子,可知是有自己的特征;故选A
44.根据Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.可知看皮影就像看电影;故选D
点睛:
短文阅读,做题时要结合文章的特点,题目涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断,做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上,结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式,比如细节理解题,我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案,总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。
例如:
小题4根据Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.可知看皮影就像看电影;故选D
4.【2018年安徽省中考】It'sacold,greySundayafternooninMarch.TheBritishareallworkingintheirgardens.They'redigging,cuttingleavesandplantingnewseeds(种子),Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolours.
TheBritishlovetheirgardens.ABritishnewspaperrecentlyaskedpeoplefortheiropinionsaboutthem.Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden,andover50%ofthesedescribedgardeningasthemostenjoyablething.theyeverdid.
OnlyoneintenhousesinBritaindonothaveagarden.Peoplewholiveinhouseswithoutgardensoftenrent(租用)landfromthegovernment.
Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillseethegardensaroundhouseswithalonghistory,suchasChatsworthHouseorCastleHoward.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,however,gardeningbecameahobby.Peopleboughtdifferentkindsofseedsandplantsfortheirgardens.Althoughroses,sunflowersandtomatoesareoftengrowninBritishgardens,theyoriginally(起初)grewwildinothercountries.
Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdon'texpecttowin:
Britain'sbiggestcarrotisalmostsixmetreslong.
49.Insummer,Britishgardensareoften______
A.fullofpeoplediggingthereB.colorfulwithdifferentplants
C.toohotforpeopletoworkthereD.coveredwithgreyleavesandplants
50.Arecentsurveyshowedthat______oftheBritishfeltitimportanttodosomegardening.A.around70%B.over50%C.only20%D.about10%
51.WecaninferfromParagraph4that________
A.seedswereprovidedforfree
B.roseswerefirstgrowninBritain
C.gardeningisahobbyintheworld
D.theownerofChatsworthHousewasrich
52.Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentence?
A.Itiseasytogrowbigvegetables.
B.Itishardtowinthecompetition.
C.Thecarrotismucheasiertogrow.
D.Thecarrotishisfavoritevegetable.
【答案】49.B50.A51.D52.B
【解析】文章讲述了英国人喜欢种花园的事情。
52.根据Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdon'texpecttowin:
Britain'sbiggestcarrotisalmostsixmetreslong.可知想要超过6米长的胡萝卜很难,所以赢不了比赛;故选B
5.【2018年黑龙江省绥化市中考】ThisSundayisgrandpa'sbirthday.TheSmithfamilyaregoingtocelebrateitathome,sotheywillhaveabusyweekend.
Saturday
Morning
Dad-cleanthecarinthegarden
Mum-cleanthekitchenandbedroomsoftheirhouse
Amy-havedancelessonsinthegym
Rose--workonscienceprojectsinthelibrary
Afternoon
MumandDad-buysomefoodatthesupermarket
AmyandRose-choosegiftsandcardsforgrandpa
Evening
WatchTVtogether
Sunday
Morning
Mum---makeabigbirthdaycake
AmyandRose-wrapgrandpa'sgifts
Afternoon
Amy-helpMumcookdeliciousfood
Rose-helpDaddecoratethesittingroom
Evening
AmyandRose-givegiftstograndpa
Thewholefamily-haveaparty
根据表格所提供信息,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答素
82._______willhavedancel