英语中非谓语动词的用法归纳总结.docx

英语中非谓语动词的用法归纳总结.docx

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英语中非谓语动词的用法归纳总结

英语中非谓语动词的用法归纳总结

一、选择题

1．Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade________whattheydon’tshow________

A．do;interestedinB．todo;interestC．do;interestedD．todo;interestin

2．________withmyfather’shandwriting,mineispoor.

A．CompareB．ComparedC．ComparingD．Compares

3．Spendingtheholidayinnearbyplaceshasbecomeatrendthisyearaslocalgovernmentsencouragepeople________toofar.

A．travellingB．nottravellingC．travelD．nottotravel

4．Parentsalwayswarntheirchildren________thescissorsbecausetheyaredangerous.

A．tonotuseB．notuseC．nottouseD．notusing

5．Thebadweatherwilllastforaweek.SoIadviseyou________offthesportsmeeting.

A．toputB．tobeputC．putD．putting

6．Istilllikelisteningtothoseoldsongs________myselfinmysparetime.

A．enjoyB．enjoyingC．toenjoyD．enjoyed

7．Don’tforget________thedoorwhenyouleavehere.

A．lockB．lockingC．tolockD．locked

8．WhenIeatamooncake,Iprefer________itintosmallpiecesbeforeeatingratherthan________itupstraight.

A．tocut；eatB．cutting；eatC．tocut；toeatD．cutting；eating

9．Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.

A．nottobelateB．notbeinglateC．tobelateD．beinglate

10．Ourteacheralwayschoosesclassicalsongssheenjoys________usbetweenclasses.

A．relaxB．relaxingC．torelaxD．torelaxing

11．—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.

—That’sgreat.Itried________thebabyup.

A．nowakingB．don’twakeC．tonotwakeD．nottowake

12．—Whyareyousoexcitedtoday?

—Becauseweweretoldaschooltripthisweekend.

A．havingB．haveC．tohaveD．had

13．﹣Ihaveapackage，butI'mtoobusy．

﹣Whynothaveyourcousinitforyou？

A．tosend；sendB．sent；send

C．tosend；tosendD．sent；tosend

14．WeChathasgivenup________inapopularemoji（表情）recently.The“soldierface”emojidoesn’thaveacigaretteinhismouthanymore.

A．smokesB．smokedC．tosmokeD．smoking

15．ThepriceofhousinginNanjingissohighthatmanypeoplecan’tafford________aflat.

A．buyingB．tobuyC．boughtD．buy

16．Peterenjoys________picturesinthecountryonSundays.

A．drawB．drawingC．todrawD．drew

17．—Idon’tknow_____rememberthenewEnglishwords.

—Don’tworry!

Trythinkingabouttheirpronunciations.

A．whattoB．howtoC．wheretoD．whento

18．–Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.

–Wow,______messithasmade!

Ireallydon’tknow_______todowithit.

A．what,howB．how,howC．whata,whatD．how,what

19．一I'mconsideringhowtomynewjob.Anysuggestions?

一It'sonlyhalfanhour'swalk,Iadviseyou.

A．togo;nottodriveB．going;todrive

C．togo;notdrivingD．going;notdriving

20．—Lookatthesign!

Youaren’tallowed_______inpublicplaces.

—Sorry,Ididn’tseeit.

A．smokeB．smokingC．tosmokeD．smoked

21．Whenyouarehome,giveacall___________meknowyouhavearrivedsafely.

A．letB．toletC．lettingD．belet

22．________ill,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.

A．BecauseofB．AsC．BeingD．With

23．Everymorningwhenthesun______,plentyofpeoplearewatchingthe____ofnationalflagatTian’anmenSquare.

A．raises；raiseB．rises；rise

C．raises；riseD．rises；raising

24．I’msorrytokeepyou______foranhour.Nowlet’sbeginourwork.

A．towaitB．waitingC．waitD．waited

25．－Don’tyouthinkyourhairistoolong?

－Yes.Iamgoingtohaveit________soon.

A．cutB．cutsC．cuttingD．tocut

26．________asamaindish,thissoupisfullofmeat,vegetablesandnoodles.

A．ServeB．ToserveC．ServedD．Serving

27．—Myeyesightisgettingworsethesedays.I'dliketohavemyeyes________.

—Perhapsyoushouldconsider________thetimeonthecomputer.

A．checked;reducingB．tocheck;reducing

C．checked;toreduceD．checking;toreduce

28．Themusic________byMozartiswellknown________peopleallovertheworld.

A．writes;asB．written;forC．written;asD．written;to

29．—Whatareonshowinthelibrary?

—Somephotos________ontheGreatWall.

A．aretakenB．takenC．aretakingD．weretaken

30．Fansalloverthecountryaretalkingabout________thisfootballteamhasneverwonanymatchand________todowithit.

A．whether;howB．why;howC．whether;whatD．why;what

31．Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.

A．tobuyB．buyC．buyingD．bebought

32．—TheconstructionofSubwayLine4inJinanhasbegun!

—Wonderful.Itwillbemoreconvenientforpeople_________inthesuburbtotravelaround.

A．liveB．livingC．livedD．lives

33．—Whatmakesyousobravetovolunteerinthecommunity?

—BecauseIknowthattheremustbesomanypeople__________foroursupport.

A．towaitB．waitC．waitingD．waited

34．Farmersdependongoodweather________theircrops.

A．growB．togrowC．growingD．togrowing

35．_________withHuaweiandXiaomi,Appleseemstohavelostitsattractioninthepastfewmonths．

A．ComparingB．ComparedC．ConnectingD．Connected

36．---IsJackinthenextroom?

---It’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.

A．speakB．tospeakC．spokenD．speaking

37．—Whatareyoutalkingabout?

—Somepictures________yesterday.

A．weretakenB．tookC．takenD．havebeentaken

38．－Look!

Somanypeoplearewalkingintothemuseum.Whatareonshow?

－Some3Dpicturesbysomemodernartists.

A．drawsB．drewC．drawnD．drawing

39．—Yourhairistoolong.

—Haha.Ijustwanttohavemyhair______thisafternoon.

A．tocutB．cuttingC．cutD．cuting

40．Awomanwasfound________inherhousethismorning.Thepolicesaidshewaswoundedwithaknifeandbledto________.

A．died;deathB．death;deadC．dead;deathD．death;death

41．Thefilm_______real-lifeevents________byLiAn.It’smoving.

A．basedupon,directedB．basedupon,wasdirected

C．wasbasedupon,directedD．wasbasedupon,wasdirected

42．Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,nose,andmouthwithunwashedhands.

A．touchB．touchedC．totouchD．touching

43．Manystudentsadmitted________gamesonceinawhilewhentheytookonlinecourses.

A．playB．playedC．playingD．toplay

44．_______treesisalong-termproject.Let'stakegoodcareofthesetreesweplantandwaitforthemtogrowup.

A．PlantsB．PlantedC．PlantD．Planting

45．—WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?

―Iremember________aprizeintheschoolwritingcompetition.

A．towinB．winC．winningD．won

46．WhenLilyopenedthedoor,shefoundherlittlecat________inbed.

A．layB．tolieC．liedD．lying

47．Weoftenseeyoungcouplesgo________withtheirdogsalongthelakesidepathsattheweekend.

A．joggingB．boatingC．skiingD．swimming

48．Suepractices______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.

A．playB．playedC．toplayD．playing

49．Anewhigh-speedrailway________Yangzhou________Nanjingwillbebuilt.

A．connected;andB．connects;withC．connected;toD．connecting;to

50．Ilike___________becauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.

A．readingB．readC．toreadD．reads

51．________oftheroad________brokendown．Itneeds________．

A．Three-fourths;was;repaired

B．Threequarters;has;torepair

C．Three-fourth;was;toberepaired

D．Threequarters;has;repairing

52．Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehadhomeinthesnowstorm.

A．towalkingB．towalkC．walkedD．Walking

53．Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.

A．toprevent,toliveB．toprevent,fromliving

C．topreventing,toliveD．topreventing,fromliving

54．MymotheroftenasksmetodosomeonSunday.

A．washingB．washC．towashD．washed

55．ThebookwrittenbyMoYanisworth______asecondtime.

A．toreadB．tobereadC．readingD．beingread

56．—Itiskindthedoctorstodevoteallthetimehehadtoforthepatients.

—Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.

A．for,careB．of,careC．of,caringD．forcaring

57．—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________thetwotickets.

—Butthefilmisreallyworth________twice.

A．getting;seeingB．toget;seeing

C．getting;beingseenD．got;tosee

58．—Look!

Thisphotowastakenfouryearsago!

—It’sinteresting!

Iusedtoshorthair,butnowIamusedto            aponytail（马尾辫）.

A．wear;tieB．wear;tyingC．wearing;tieD．wearing;tying

59．Myfatheroften________15minutes________newspapereverynight.

A．spend;readB．spend;readingC．spends;readsD．spends;reading

60．Paulisreallyconsidering________himselfto________thosechildrenintheearthquake-hitarea.

A．todevote,teachingB．devoting,teachingC．devoting,teachD．todevote,teach

【参考答案】

一、选择题

1．D

解析：

D

【详解】

句意：

最近几年，很多孩子被迫去做他们不感兴趣的事。

在主动语态中，make，let，hear，see，watch，notice等词,其后跟省略to的动词不定式（动词原形），在变为被动语态时,必须还原动词不定式符号to，bemadetodosth被迫去做某事。

动词短语showinterestinsth表现出了对某事的兴趣。

故选D。

2．B

解析：

B

【详解】

句意：

与我父亲的书法相比，我的很差。

考查非谓语。

Compare比较，动词原形；Compared比较，过去式或过去分词；Comparing比较，现在分词或者动名词；Compares比较，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里表达的是“我的书法和父亲的书法相比”，所以这里构成comparedwith短语，表示“与……相比”，是过去分词作状语，故选B。

3．D

解析：

D

【详解】

句意：

由于地方政府鼓励人们不要到太远的地方旅游，所以在附近的地方度假已经成为今年的一种趋势。

考查非谓语动词。

固定搭配：

encouragesb.（not）todosth.“鼓励某人（不）做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。

故选D。

4．C

解析：

C

【详解】

句意：

父母总是警告他们的孩子不要使用剪刀，因为它们很危险。

考查动词不定式的否定形式。

告诫某人做某事：

warnsb.todosth.；根据后句“becausetheyaredangerous.”可知，应该是告诫某人不要做某事，应用：

warnsb.nottodosth.，动词不定式的否定形式。

故选C。

5．A

解析：

A

【详解】

句意：

恶劣的天气将持续一周。

所以我建议你推迟运动会。

考查非谓语动词。

advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事；putoff推迟，与其前宾语you之间是主动关系，动词不定式不用被动式。

故选A。

6．C

解析：

C

【详解】

句意：

我仍然喜欢在业余时间听那些老歌来享受自我。

考查非谓语动词。

enjoy动词原形；enjoying动名词或现在分词；toenjoy动词不定式；enjoyed过去式。

根据句子结构，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。

7．C

解析：

C

【详解】

句意：

出门的时候，别忘了锁门。

考查动词不定式作宾语。

forgettodosth忘记去做某事（未做），forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事（已做）。

根据“whenyouleavehere”可知，事情还未做，故选C。

8．A

解析：

A

【详解】

句意：

当我吃月饼时，我宁愿在吃之前把它切成小块，而不是直接拿起来吃。

考查固定搭配。

prefertodoAratherthandoB为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做A事而不愿做B事”，符合句意，故选A。

9．A

解析：

A

【详解】

句意：

为了比赛不迟到，我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。

考查固定搭配。

根据inord