职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案.doc
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2006年职称英语考试卫生类(A级)试题及答案
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每 题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Shewasapuzzle.
Agirl Cproblem
Bwoman Dmystery
2.Herspecialityisheartsurgery
Aregion Cfield
Bsite Dplatform
3.FrancehaskeptintimatelinkswithitsformerAfricanterritories
Afriendly Cstrong
Bprivate Dsecret
4.Youshouldhaveblendedthebutterwiththesugarthoroughly,
Aspread Cbeaten
Bmixed Dcovered
5.heindustrialrevolutionmodifiedthewholestructureofEnglishsociety.
Adestroyed Csmashed
Bbroke Dchanged
6.Ticketsarelimitedandwillbeallocatedtothosewhoapplyfirst.
Aposted Cgiven
Bsent Dhanded
7.Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculous.
AconservativeCinsignificant
Bamazing Dunforgettable
8.Customersoftendeferpaymentforaslongaspossible.
Amake Cpostpone
Bdemand Dobtain
9.Canadawillprohibitsmokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.
Aban Celiminate
Bremove Dexpel
10.Shereadapoemwhichdepictsthesplendorofthesunset.
AdeclaresBasserts CdescribesDannounces.
11.Frommystandpoint,thisthingisjustridiculous
Afield Cknowledge
Bpointofview Dinformation
12.Thelatestcensusisencouraging
AstatementBassessment
CevaluationDcount
13.Thecuriouslooksfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherfeeluneasy.
AdifferentCuncomfortable
Bproud Dunconscious
14.Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhewaseligibletoapplyforit.
AableCqualified
BfortunateDcompetent
15.Hewaselevatedtothepostofprimeminister.
Apulled Clifted
Bpromoted Dtreated
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提 供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.
TheDoctorinAmerica
Self-employedprivatephysicianswhochargeafeeforeachpatientvisithavebeenthenormforAmericanmedicalpractice.Mostphysicianshaveacontractrelationshipwithoneormorehospitalsintheircommunity.Theyrefertheirpatientsasneededtothehospital,whichusuallychargesaccordingtothenumberofdaysapatientstaysandthefacilities-X-rays,operatingrooms,tests-heorsheuses.
Somemedicaldoctorsareonsalary.Salariedphysiciansmayworkashospitalstaffmembers,orresidents,whoareoftenstillintraining.Theymayteachinmedicalschools,behiredbycorporationstocarefortheirworkersorworkforthefederalgovernment'sPublicHealthService.
Physiciansareamongthebest-paidprofessionalsintheUnitedStates.Inthe1980s,itwasnotuncommonformedicaldoctorsto,earnincomesofmorethan$100,000ayear.Specialists,particularlysurgeons,mightearnseveraltimesthatamount.Physicianslistmanyreasonswhytheydeservetobesowellrewardedfortheirwork.OnereasonisthelongandexpensivepreparationrequiredtobecomeaphysicianintheUnitedStates.Mostwould-bephysiciansfirstattendcollegeforfouryears,whichcancostnearly$20,000ayearatoneofthebestprivateinstitutions.Prospectivephysiciansthenattendmedicalschoolforfouryears.Tuitionalonecanexceed$10,000ayear.Bythetimetheyhaveobtainedtheirmedicaldegrees,manyyoungphysiciansaredeeplyindebt.Theystillfacethreetofiveyearsofresidency(住院医生实习期)inahospital,thefirstyearasanapprenticephysician.Thehoursarelongandthepayisrelativelylow.
Settingupamedicalpracticeisexpensive,too.Sometimesseveralphysicianswilldecidetoestablishagrouppractice,sotheycansharetheexpenseofmaintaininganofficeandbuyingequipment.Thesephysiciansalsotakecareofeachother'spatientsinemergencies.
Physiciansworklonghoursandmustacceptagreatdealofresponsibility.Many
medicalprocedures,evenquiteroutineones,involverisk.Itisunderstandablethat
physicianswanttobewellrewardedformakingdecisionswhichcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.
16ManyphysiciansintheUSareself-employedprivatephysicians
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17NosalariedphysiciansteachinmedicalschoolsintheUS.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18Ofallemployedphysicians,thosehiredbycorporationsarebestpaid
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19BecomingaphysicianintheUScostsconsiderabletimeandmoney.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20PhysiciansintheUSarepoorlyrewardedfortheirwork
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21AnyonewithamedicaldegreecansetupamedicalpracticeintheUS
ARightElWrongCNotmentioned
22TherearemoremenphysiciansthanwomenphysiciansintheUS
ARightElWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每 题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段1选择个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
BreakingtheNewsaboutYourDiagnosis
1WhenIwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancernearlyayearago,Ifoundmyselfatalossforwordsatfirst.Overtime,however,Idevelopedsomepointers(点子),whichIhopewill
helpothers.
2Duringthefirstfewweeksofemotional"aftershocks"(余悸)fromthediagnosis,Ifoundmyselfunabletouttertheword"cancer".Still,IwantedtosharethenewswithmyrelativesandfriendswhoalreadyknewthatI'dhadabiopsy(活检)andwereanxiouslyawaitingmytelephonecall.IdidthebestIcould,whichisallanyonecandointhissituation.WhenIcalledthem,Isaid,"Whatwefearedhashappened."TheyimmediatelyknewwhatImeant.
3Nearlyayearaftermydiagnosis,Ifindmyselfmorecomfortabletellingpeople"1wasdiagnosedwithcancer"insteadofsaying'"1havecancer."Onsomedeeplevel,Idon'twantto"own"thisillness.Chooselanguagethatsuitsyouwhenyoushareyournews.Andkeepinmindthatthereisnoone"right"wayofdoingthis.
4Mostpeople,afterhearingyourannouncement,willbecuriousaboutthenextstep.
Theymaywonderifyouwillbeundergoingradiationtherapyand/orchemotherapy(化疗)。
Theymaywonderwhereandwhenyouwillhavesurgery.Answertheirquestionsasbestyoucan,butkeepinmindthat"1don'tknowrightnow"or"I'mstillintoomuchshocktothinkaboutthat"aregoodanswers.
5Waituntiltheinitialwaveofstrongemotionshaspassedbeforetellingthechildreninyourlife.Don'toverwhelm(使不知所措)veryyoungchildrenwithtoomuchinformation.Assurethemthat,evenifyouwillbeinthehospitalforawhile,theywillseeyoueverydayandtheywillbecaredfor.Olderchildrenmayalreadyfeartheword"cancer",sobepreparedtoreassurethem.Emphasizethepositivestepsthatdoctorswillbetakingtotreatyourillness.
23Paragraph2
24Paragraph3
25Paragraph4
26Paragraph5
ABreakthenewsascalmlyaspossibletochildren
BBreakthenewsatyourownpace
CSharethegoodnewswithyourfriends
DChooselanguagethatsuitsyou
EFollowyourdoctor'sadvice
FBepreparedforpeople'scuriosity
27Youcanbreakthenewsaboutyourdiagnosiswithoutsaying()。
28Whenbreakingthenewsaboutyourdiagnosis,youcanhave()。
29Afterhearingaboutyourdiagnosis,peoplewillaskquestions()。
30Veryyoungchildrenwon'tfeelcomfortable()。
Ayourownchoiceofwords
Btheword"cancer"
Cthepositivesteps
Daboutthenextstep
Eontoomanyanswers
Fwithtoomuchinformation
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题定1个最佳选项。
第一篇IstheTieaNecessity?
Ties,orneckties,havebeenasymbolofpolitenessandeleganceinBritainforcenturies.ButthecasualPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhasproblemswiththem.Reportssuggestthateventhecivilservantsmaystopwearingties.So,arethefamouslyformalBritishreallygoingtoabandontheneckties?
Maybe.Lastweek,theUK'sCabinetSecretaryAndrewTurnbullopenlywelcomedatielessera.Hehintedthatcivilservantswouldsoonbetreeofthecostliest12inchesoffabricthatmostmeneverbuyintheirlives.
Infact,Blairshowedthisattitudewhenhehadhisfirstgueststoacocktailparty.Manyofthemwerecelebrities(知名人士)withoutties,whichwouldhavebeenunimaginableevenintherecentpast.
ForsomemoreconservativeBritish,thetieisamustforproperappearance.Earlier,LaborleaderJimCallaghansaidhewouldhavediedratherthanhavehischildrenseeninpublicwithoutatie.ForpeoplelikeCallaghan,thetilewasasignofbeingcomplete,ofshowingrespect.Menweresupposedtowearatiewhengoingtochurch,toworkintheoffice,toaparty-almosteverysocialoccasion.
Buttoday,peoplehavebeguntoacceptacasualstyleevenforformaloccasions.
Theoriginofthetieistricky.Itstartedassomethingcalledsimplya"band".Thetermcouldmeananythingaroundaman'sneck.Itappearedinfinerwaysinthe1630s.Frenchmenshowedaloveofthisparticularfashionstatement.Theirneckwear(颈饰)impressedCharlesII,thekingofEnglandwhowasexiled(流放)toFranceatthattime.WhenhereturnedtoEnglandin1660,hebroughtthisnewfashionitemalongwithhim.
Itwasn't,however,untilthelate18thcenturythatfancyyoungmenintroducedamorecolorful,flowingpieceofcloththateventuallybecameknownasthetie.Then,clubsmilitaryinstitutionsandschoolsbegantousecoloredandpatternedtiestoindicatethewearer'smembershipinthelate19thcentury.Afterthat,thetiebecameanecessaryitemofclothingforBritishgentlemen.
Butnow,evengentlemenaregettingtiredofties.Anyway,thedayfeelsabiteasierwhenyouwakeupwithouthavingtodecidewhichtiesuitsyouandyourmood.
31Thetiesymbolizesallofthefollowingexcept
Arespect
Belegance
Cpoliteness
Ddemocracy
32WhydoesBlairsometimesshowupinaformaleventwithoutatie?
ABecauseh