高中英语倒装句讲解与练习.docx

高中英语倒装句讲解与练习.docx

《高中英语倒装句讲解与练习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语倒装句讲解与练习.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

高中英语倒装句讲解与练习

高中英语

倒装句讲解与练习

倒装句讲解

定义:

英语句子通常有两种语序：

一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。

将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。

分类:

倒装可分为二种：

将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装（fullinversion）；

而只将be、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装（partialinversion）。

一、完全倒装

1.Therebe结构。

另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:

exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。

如:

Therestoodadogbeforehim.

Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.

巩固练习:

1________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.

A.Therestand;at　B.Therestands;under

C.Standsthere;under　D.Therestands;at

2（1.在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。

“Here,There,Now,Then+come（或be,go,lie,run+主语"结构。

Herecomestheoldlady!

Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

Therecomesthebus.

Nowcomesyourturn.

如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。

如:

Hereyouare.

Thereshecomes.

（2.表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。

如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。

如:

IncameMr.White.

　Upwentthearrowintotheair.

　Awaywenttheboy.

2There________.Andhere________.

　　A.goesthephone;shecomes　

B.isthephonegoing;isshe

　　C.doesthephonego;doesshecome　

D.thephonegoes;comeshe

3Out________,withastickinhishand.

　A.didherush　B.rushedhe　

C.herushed　D.hedidrush

4________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.

A.Jumpeddowntherobber　

B.Jumpedtherobberdown

C.Downjumpedtherobber　

D.Downtherobberjumped

（3.当表示地点的介词词组（如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等在句首时。

Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.

Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.

Eastofthelakelietwotowns.

Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.

5Nearthechurch________cottage.

　A.wassuchanold　B.hadasoold

　C.wassucholda　D.issoanold

3."分词（代词+be+主语"结构。

如:

Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.

Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.

6________,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.

A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinstein

C.Einsteinwasso　D.SowasEinstein

7________arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.

A.Gone　B.Go　C.Togo　D.Going

二、部分倒装

部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。

如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。

1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。

这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom（很少，不常）,rarely（很少，罕有）,hardly,scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）,nosooner（立即）,notonly,innoway（决不）,atnotime,few,not,no等,如:

NotaworddidIsaytohim.

NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.

LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.

Ican'tswim.Neithercanhe.

Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhe

fellasleep.

巩固练习:

1Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.

A.Ihadarrivedat　B.hadIarrived　

C.hadIreached　D.Ihadgotto

2—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?

—No,_____anythinglikethatbefore.

A.Ineverhaveseen　B.neverIhaveseen　C.neverhaveIseen　D.Ihaveseen

3Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.

A.soam　B.noram　C.neither　D.nordo

2.only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装。

如:

Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.（介词短语

OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.（副词

Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.（从句

4Onlyinthisway____makeprogressinyourEnglish.

A.you　B.canyou　

C.youbeableto　D.willyouableto

5Onlywhenthemeetingwasover___gobacktomeethisfriend.

　　A.hecould　B.hewasableto　

C.washeableto　D.wasabletohe

3.so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。

如:

Isawthefilm,sodidshe.

Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.

6ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand____.

　A.sodidCharlie　B.Charliedidso　

C.Charliedoesso　D.didCharlieso

7Soloudly_____that____hearherclearly.

A.didshespeak;couldeveryone　

B.didshespeak;everyonecould

C.shespoke;couldeveryone　

D.shespoke;everyonecould

4."Notonly+分句,butalso+分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。

如:

NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.

但notonly...butalso...连接主语时,不倒装。

如:

Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.

8___himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.

A.Notwasonlyhe　B.Notonlyhe

C.Notonlywashe　D.Notonlywas

5.Notuntil放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。

如:

Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike.（简单句

Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime.（复合句

9Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___knowwhatheatis. 

A.mandid　B.man　C.didn'tman　D.didman

10NotuntilIbegantowork____realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tI　B.didI　C.Ididn't　D.I

6.在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或频度副词（短语开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。

如:

ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.

Oftenhavewemadethattest.

12Manyatime________swimmingalone.

　A.theboywent　B.wenttheboy　

C.didtheboygo　D.didgotheboy

7.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里

▪Mayyousucceed!

▪LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!

Notonly…，butalso…引导的并列句。

notonly位于句首时，所引导的前面的分句倒装，后面的分句不倒装。

故此称为“前倒后不倒”。

如：

Notuntil＋状语从句。

此两种结构位于句首时，倒装主句而不倒装从句，即：

“主倒从不倒”。

如：

1）OnlywhenhetoldmedidIknowit．

2）NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted．

Nosooner…than…，Hardly／Scarcely…when…等句型也属此类用法。

如：

Nosooner（Hardly）hadwereachedhomethan（when）itbegantorain．

代表Neither…nor…所引导的并列句。

2N若位于两分句之首，则前后分句均倒装。

即“前倒后也倒”。

如：

NeitherdoIknowhername，nordoeshe.

Nomatter…引导的状语从句。

此时前面从句及后面主句均不倒装。

即“前后均不倒”。

如：

Nomatterhowbusyheis，healwayscomestohelpus．

随堂练习

▪1.---“Look!

Here____.”

---“Oh,thankGod.Here____.”

A.theteachercomes;hecomes

B.comestheteacher;comeshe

C.doestheteachercome;doeshecome

D.comestheteacher;hecomes

▪2.Wewaitedandwaited.____wehadbeenlookingforwardto.

A.Thencamethemoment

B.Thendidthemomentcome

C.Themomentthencame

D.Thenwascomingthemoment

▪3.____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.

A．WithhardworkB．Althoughworkhard

C．OnlywithhardworkD．Nowthatheworkshard

▪4.Onlyafter____togotoschool.

A.NewChinawasfounded;hewasable

B.wasNewChinafounded;washeable

C.NewChinacameintobeing;washeable

D.NewChinafounded;hewasable

▪5.Little____abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.

A.doeshecareB.didhecare

C.hecaresD.hecared

▪6.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealized

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn'tthevillagersrealize

▪7.Nosooner____tothecinema____thefilmbegan.

A.hadhegot,thanB.hehadgot,when

C.didheget,thanD.hadhegot,when

▪8.Notonly____interestedinfootballbut____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.

Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsare

B.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudents

C.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudents

D.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare

▪9.--Didyouenjoythattrip?

--I’mafraidnot.And____.

A.myclassmatesdon’teither

B.myclassmatesdidn’t,either

C.neitherdidmyclassmates

D.bothBandC

▪10.Sodifficult____ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.

A.IdidfindB.didIfind

C.IhavefoundD.haveIfound

课后练习题

1.HismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingTV,but＿＿＿＿.

A.alittledidhehearB.littledidhehear

C.littleheardheD.alittleheardhe

2.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear.

——＿＿＿＿＿!

A.Whattim?

fliesB.Howtimeflies

C.WhatdoestimeflyD.Howdoestimefly

3.Duringthewar,＿＿＿＿butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.

A.notwashisjobinthelabtakenawayB.notonlywashisjobinthelabtakenaway

C.notmerelyhisjobinthelabwastakenawayD.notjustwastakenawayhisjobinthelab

4.——Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,＿＿＿＿＿!

——Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.

A.TheregoesthebellB.Theredoesthebellgo

C.TherethebellgoesD.Goesthebellthere

5.Ithinkthisisthefirsttimethatwehavemet.＿＿＿anywhere.

A.BeforehaveweneverseeneachotherB.Neverbeforewehaveseeneachother

C.EachotherhaveweseenneverbeforeD.Neverbeforehaveweseeneachother

6.＿＿＿!

Youshouldtakethischancetoattendit.

A.HowimportantconferenceisitB.Howanimportantconferenceitis

C.WhatanimportantconferenceisitD.Whatanimportantconferenceitis

7.Shedidn’tcometothepartylastSunday.＿＿＿,shemusthavemadethepartymoreexciting.

A.IfshecameB.WouldshecomeC.HadshecomeD.Didshecome

8.Theyfinallymanagedtoclimbtothetop,but＿＿then.

A.wentthechildrendownthehillB.downthehilldidthechildrengo

C.downthehillwentthechildrenD.downthehillthechildrenwent

9.Ireceivedhismother’stelephonecallateleven.＿＿thathewasbadlyhurtinanaccidentyesterday.

A.ThendidIknowB.OnlythenIknew

C.OnlythendidIknowD.OnlythenknewI

10.——Whatsportdoyoulikebest?

——Springboarddiving（跳板跳水.＿＿＿todiveintowaterfromhighboard!

A.WhatafunisitB.Howfunitis

C.HowafunisitD.Whatfunitis

11.——Theoldmanwouldn’tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained.

——＿＿＿＿.Hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday.

A.SowouldmygrandpaB.Sowouldn’tmygrandpa

C.NeitherwouldmygrandpaD.Norwouldn’tmygrandpa

12.＿＿＿forustosurf（冲浪ontheseainsummer!

A.WhatexcitingisitB.Howexcitingisit

C.WhatexcitingitisD.Howexcitingitis

13.Bynomeans＿＿＿toourplanforthetrip.

A.willsheagreeB.shewillagree

C.agreessheD.willagreeshe

14.Thechildtiptoedquietlytothebird.＿＿＿intotheforestwhenhewasabout