届九年级英语全册Unit13Weretryingtosavetheearth诊断性自测题.docx

届九年级英语全册Unit13Weretryingtosavetheearth诊断性自测题.docx

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届九年级英语全册Unit13Weretryingtosavetheearth诊断性自测题

九年级英语第13单元诊断性自测题

I.单项填空

（）1.Myfather___________adoctor,butnowheisawriter.

A.wasusedtobeB.usedtobe

C.isusedtobeD.wasusedtobeing

（）2.—WhatdoyouthinkofthehousethatAmyWinterbournebuiltherselfoutoftrash?

—Itremindsmeofthedays___________Ispentinthecountryside.

A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where

（）3.Therearealotofthingsforus___________toprotecttheenvironment.

A.todoB.doingC.tobedoneD.tobedoing

（）4.AgroupofvolunteersgototheGreenLakeParkto___________littereverymonth.

A.putupB.setupC.pickupD.cheerup

（）5.TheflightflyingtoRussiafromBeijingInternationalAirport___________about8hours.

A.spendsB.usesC.takesD.costs

（）6.—Lastnight,youforget___________offthecomputerwhenyouwenttobed.

—Really?

Iremember___________itoff.

A.toturn;toturnB.toturn;turning

C.turning;turningD.turning;toturn

（）7.Look!

___________people___________?

A.Does,litterB.Are,litteringC.Did,litterD.Werelittering

（）8.To___________airpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.

A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutinto

（）9.Ouractionscan___________andleadtoabetterfuture.

A.bemadeadifferenceB.makeadifference

C.bemadeadifferentD.makeadifferent

（）10.There___________alsotoomuchrubbishandwaste.

A.areB.isC.hasD.have

（）11.Sofar,theair___________reallypollutedaroundhere.I’mreally___________worried.

A.hasbecome;gettingB.havebecome;getting

C.hasbeenbecoming;gotD.hasbeenbecoming;got

（）12.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchain,_______iftheirnumbersdrop,theocean’secosystemwillbeindanger.

A.butB.althoughC.soD.when

（）13.Wethinkthateveryone_______usepublictransportation.

A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.might

（）14.It’sdifficultforparentswithyoungchildren_______publictransportation.

A.usedB.tobeusedC.touseD.using

（）15.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactually_______?

A.puttogooduseB.beputtogooduse

C.beingputtogooduseD.beputtogoodused

II.阅读理解

A

Everyday,wethrowmuchrubbish.Wheredoestherubbishgo?

Weburymostofitinaland

fill（垃圾填埋场）,butthelandfillsinmanycitiesintheU.S.arealmostfilled.Manyoftheold

landfillshavepoisonsthatcanmakewaterandsoil（土壤）aroundthemdangeroustoyourhealth.Whatcanwedotohelp?

FollowthethreeR’s:

REUSE,REFUSE,andRECYCLE.

　REUSEYoudon’tneednewbagseverytimeyougotothestore.Reusetheoldones—andyouhadbetteruseclothbags,notplasticones.

　REFUSEStopbuyinganythingthatisover–packaged.Alsolookforproductsthatcomeinboxesmadeofrecycledcardboard（硬纸板）.

　RECYCLEPeoplecanusecans,newspapersandplasticbottlesagain.Sodon’tthrowthemaway.Sendthemtotherecyclingcenter.

根据短文内容,判断下列句子正（A）、误（B）。

（）16.Ifwegoshoppingweneedn’ttakeanybagsbecausethereareenoughplasticbags.

（）17.“Ruse”means“useoldbagsagain”.

（）18.“Refuse”means“don’tbuyproductsthatcomesinboxesmadeofnewcardboard”.

（）19.“Recycle”means“collectcans,newspapersandplasticbottlesandusethemagain”.

（）20.IfwefollowthethreeR’s,ourenvironmentwillbecleanandsafe.

B

Myparentstaughtmenottowastefood.Mymomalwaysfoundwaystomakeleftovers

（剩余食物）tastegood.IwenttoIlantolearnaboutsomeoftheirspecialfoods.AsIwasthere,Ilearnedaboutthefoodandthehistoryofthearea.Ilearnedthattheydon’twastefood,either,andtheyuseleftovers!

Manyyearsago,therewasnotenoughfoodforeveryone.Peoplelearnedtocookandeat

almosteverything.Theyhadtothinkofwaystomakespecialdishes.Oneofthesedishesiskaozha.It’smadewithleftoverslikemeat,soup,oilandfat.Thatmightnotsoundverygood,butitdoestastegood.Today,kaozhaisaspecialdishatbigbanquets（宴会）.

Anotherfamousdishiscalledzaobing.It’smadewithfruit,meatandotherthings.Ireally

likedit!

ButIdidn’twanttoeattoomuch.Ithasalotoffatinit.

IsmelledsomethingburningandIsawsmoke,soIfoundanotherspecialfoodoftheIlan

area─duckmeat.Theduckmeatisputinabigoven（炉子）tocookit.Smokekeepsthemeatfresh.Idon’tusuallyeatmeat,butthisduckmeatwasdelicious!

Ittastedsweet.

Ilanisagreatplacewithdeliciousfood.IhopeIcancomebackagain!

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

（）21.Thewriterlearnsfromherparents__________.

A.nottoeatleftovers       B.toeatgoodfood   

C.nottowastefood         D.tomakegoodfood

（）22.ShefindsthatpeopleinIlan__________.

A.alwayswastefood    B.don’tuseleftovers         

C.don’thaveenoughfood      D.cancookspecialfood

（）23.Kaozhaisagooddishthatismadewith__________.

A.fruit,meatandotherthings  B.freshandsweetduckmeat

C.somedifferentleftovers          D.meat,soupandfruit

（）24.Thereare__________kindsofspecialfoodsmentionedinthepassage.

A.two   B.three      C.four D.five

（）25.Fromthepassage,weknowthat__________.

A.therewasnotenoughfoodinIlanlongago

B.leftoverscan’tbeusedtocookdeliciousfood

C.zaobingisafamousdishwithoutanyfatinit

D.thewriterisinterestedinverybigbanquets

C

阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。

Manypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars（火星）.Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.

Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.By2100,thespaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.26

Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshouldbeabletofindplantsthatcangrowonMars.Theseplantswillprovideuswithfoodandair.

27Wecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.

LifeonMarswillbebetterinmanyways.28Itispossibletoliveinalargebuildingwithmanybedrooms.Then,robotwilldomostofthework,sowehavemoretimeforhobbies.

29Everystudentcanstudy,dotheirhomeworkonthecomputerandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercalled“e-teacher”.

However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.30

Mealswillprobablybeintheshapeofpills（药片）andwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.

A.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.

B.ItmightonlytakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars.

C.ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.

D.Foodwillnotbethesame.

E.First,peoplewillhavemorespace.

F.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.

D

AlmosteverykidinthiscountryhasevereatenHersheychocolate.ButdoyouknowthattheHersheychocolatefactoryismorethanonehundredyearsold?

AnddoyouknowthatthefatherofHersheyChocolate,MiltonHershey,hadmanyfailuresinbusinessbeforehestartedhisfamouscompany?

MiltonHersheygrewupinPennsylvania.Beforehebecameinterestedinmakingchocolate,heworkedasaprinterforasmallnewspaperatfirst,andthendecidedthatprintingwasnottherightjobforhim.

ThenheworkedatacandyfactoryinLancaster.Afterworkingafewyearsthere,hedecidedtoopenhisownlittlecandybusinessnearPhiladelphia.Hisfirstbusinessfailedbecauseitwasnotmakingmoney.Afterthat,hewenttoDenvertolearnhowtomakecaramels（焦糖）.HetookhisnewskillsbacktoNewYorkandworkedsellingcandiesonthestreet.Buthissecondbusinessalsofailed.

Finally,MiltonHersheymovedbacktoPennsylvaniawherehegrewup.Hethenexperimentedwithallsortsofdifferentcandiesandchocolate.By1893hewassellingamilliondollarsworthofcaramelcandyeachyear.Sincehischocolate-flavored（巧克力味的）caramelswerethebestselling,hedecidedtomakechocolatehimself.

Byexperimenting,MiltonHersheydiscoveredhowtomakedeliciouschocolate.Theareawherehelivedhadalargeandeasysupplyofmilkandsugar,whichhelpedhimsucceedinhischocolatebusiness.In1903,MiltonHersheybuiltahugechocolatefactoryandatowntogowithit.

Today,thetownofHersheyisstillthehomeifthefactorythatMiltonHersheybuilt.Andifyouevervisit,youcansmelldeliciouschocolatesmellsjustbydrivingthroughthetown.

Thefactoryisnotsohardtofind,JusttraveldownCocoaAvenueuntilyougettoEastChocolateAvenue.Turnrightatthetrafficlightsandjustfollowyournose.

根据短文回答下列问题。

31.WhoisthefatherofHersheyChocolate?

___________________________________________________________________________

32.Wheredidhegrowup?

___________________________________________________________________________

33.WhydidhegotoDenver?

___________________________________________________________________________

34.Whydidhedecidetomakechocolatehimself?

___________________________________________________________________________

35.WhatmightbethereasonsforHershey’ssuccessinhischocolatebusiness?

___________________________________________________________________________

III.词形转换

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词。

1.Everyoneinthistownshouldplayapartin_________（clean）itup!

2.Ithinksimplethingslike_________（bring）abagtogoshoppingcanhelp.

3.Inevertake_________（wood）chopsticksorplasticforkswhenIbuytakeawayfood.

4.Thismethodisnotonlycruel,butalso_________（harm）totheenvironment.

5.Amyisan_________（inspire）tousall.

6.Environmental__________（protect