学年甘肃省武威18中高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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学年甘肃省武威18中高一下学期期末考试英语试题
2019-2020学年第二学期高一英语期末试卷
第I卷选择题（共70分）
注意：
请把第I卷的答案涂在答题卡上，评卷以答题卡上的答案为准。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
HerelistsomebiggestandbestbookstoresinBeijing:
WangfujingXinhuaBookstore
ItistheoneofthebestbookstoresinBeijingandlargestchainbookshopinChinawiththousandsofbranches.Itoffersalargecollectionofbooksinvolvingpolitics,economics,literature,education,artandscience,withatotalnumberofnearly200,000books.VCDs,DVDsanddigitalreadingmaterialscanalsobefoundinthebookshop.
OpeningHours:
09:
00-21:
30
Location:
No.218,WangfujingStreet,DongchengDistrict（nexttoOrientalPlaza）
ChinaBookstore
AsoneofthebestbookstoresinBeijing,itisnotaverybigone,butitoffersmanytraditionalChineseliteratureworks.Thenewbookshereareatan80%discountnormally,whiletherearesomesecondhandbooksaswellatmuchcheaperprices.Additionally,youwillfindanimpressiveselectionofbooksonChinesepainting,calligraphyandphotography.
OpeningHours:
09:
00-17:
00（Weekdays）
Location:
No.115,EastLiulichangStreet,XichengDistrict
BeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityPressBookstore
ThisisthebestonefromwhichtobuyChineselanguagelearningbooksofalllevels.Therearealsodictionaries,encyclopedias,linguisticbooksandreadingmaterialsfromwhichtochoose.
OpeningHours:
09:
00-17:
00（Weekdays） 09:
00-16:
00（Weekends）
Location:
ChengfuRd,HaidianDistrict
BeijingBookBuilding
Thereisagreatvarietyofbooksfromwhichyoumaychoose.InthisbiggestbookstoreinBeijing,youwillfindbookswritteninEnglishinthebasement,andtherearemanyChineselanguagelearningmaterialsonthethirdfloor.Thepersonnelinthebookshopareveryhelpful,andtheyspeakEnglish.
OpeningHours:
09:
00-21:
00
Location:
No.17,WestChanganAvenue,XichengDistrict.
1.Whichbookstorehasthelongestopeninghoursonweekdays?
__________
A.WangfujingXinhuaBookstore.
B.ChinaBookstore.
C.BeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityPressBookstore.
D.BeijingBookBuilding.
2.WhatisspecialaboutBeijingBookBuilding?
___________
A.ItsellsChineselanguagelearningbooks.
B.Itfeaturesthelargestvarietyofbooks.
C.Ithasmanyfloorsandsections.
D.ItsstaffcancommunicateinEnglish.
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE___________.
A.WangfujingXinhuaBookstoredoesn’tofferalargecollectionofbooks
B. ChinaBookstorehasan80%discountnormally
C. YoucanbuyChineselanguagelearningbooks inChinaBookstore.
D.BeijingBookBuildingopens10hourseveryday.
4.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?
__________
A.anofficialreportB.aresearchpaperC.aguidebookD.ahealthymagazine
B
WhenDeanArnoldgothisfirstjob,hewasmiserable（痛苦的）,eachtimehewenttowork,hecoughedandhecouldn’tbreathe.Workinginabakerywhenyouareallergic（过敏）toflourcanbepainful.
ButArnoldstayedwiththeNationalBiscuitCompanyfortenyears.Hewasabusinessmanandhehelpedthemimproveproduction.Atlasthishealthproblemsbecametooserious.Heleftandformedhisowncompany.
Withhiswifeandmother,hefoundedArnoldBakery.Theytriednewrecipes（配方）,changingthekindandamountofflourused.ThisenabledArnoldtoworktherewithouttoomuchpain.Thebread,madewithunbleachedflour（标准粉）,wasbakedinabrickoven.
Theybeganbybakingtwodozenloaves.Thebreadwassolddoortodoorforfifteencentsaloaf.Winningcustomerstohisunusual,old-fashionedbreadtooktime.ButArnold,strugglingagainsthisallergy,builthisbakeryintooneofthelargestintheUnitedStates.
5.DeanArnoldlefttheNationalBiscuitCompanybecause__________.
A.sufferedfromallergytoflour
B.didn’tlikethejob
C.wantedtomakemoremoney
D.wantedtoformhisowncompany
6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
___________
A.Arnold’sbreadwasbakedinabrick-oven.
B.Arnold’sbreadwasmadewithunbleachedflour
C.Arnold’sbreadwassoldatalowprice.
D.Arnold’sbreadwasofpoorquality.
7.FromthepassagewecanconcludethatArnoldwas___________.
A.DeterminedB.braveC.unusualD.unhealthy
C
Afewyearsago,IrealizedthatIhadafearofheights.SometimesIwouldfeeluncomfortableifIlookeddownfromsomewherehighandthehigherIgot,theworseIfelt.However,thereweresomethingsthatmademenervouswhenIlookedupatthem—suchasdroptowers．
Aboutamonthago,myfamilyandIwentonatriptoMarineland—anamusementparkwithaseaanimaltheme.OneofMarineland'sattractionsisahugedroptowercalledthe“SkyScreamer”.Mydadwantedtorideit,andhewantedtotakemewithhim.Hekeptnagging（唠叨）me,andIfinallygavein,becauseIwantedtofacemyfears.
Goingupwasterrible.Igotstomachachesfromjustlookingatthetower.Whenwereachedthetower,welinedupandgotseatedontheride.Whenitreachedafewfeetofftheground,itstoppedforamoment,beforesendingusstraighttothetopatgreatspeed.IsqueezedmyeyesshutandIheldthehandlebar（把手）astightlyasIcould.AfewsecondslatermyheartwasinmymouthandIwasscreamingmylungsout.Atthetop,Iopenedmyeyesandlookedforward,notdown.
Itriedtopreparemyselfforthewaydown,butitdidn'treallyhelp.ThereIwas,withmyeyessqueezedshut，holdingthehandlebarandagain,screamingatthetopofmyvoice.Infact,itwasevenworsethangoingup！
ButwhenIgottothebottom,Ifeltrelieved（放松的）.Ithankedmydadforforcingmetogoontheride，andIwaspleasedIhadfacedmyfears.
So,wasthe“SkyScreamer”scary?
Well,maybejustalittlebit.
8.Whichofthefollowingwasn'tthewriterafraidof?
_________
A．Ridingalifttoahigherplace.
B．Lookingdownfromaheight.
C．Lookingupatdroptowers.
D．Goingtoanamusementpark.
9.Whatmadethewriterfinallydecidetoridethe“SkyScreamer”？
__________
A．Herfather'sencouragingwords.B．Herinterestintheride.
C．Herdesiretofaceherfears.D．Herfather'snagging.
10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
__________
A．Thewritervolunteeredtotaketheridebecauseshewantedtofaceherfears.
B.Thewriter'sfatherforcedhertoridewithhiminordertohelpherwithherfears.
C.Theridewaslessscaryonthewaydown.
D.Therideofferedthewriterachancetofaceandconquer（征服）herfears.
11．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
__________
A．AtriptoMarineland.
B．Facingafear.
C．Aridetothetopofthe“SkyScreamer”.
D．Ajoyfulrideonthe“SkyScreamer”．
D
Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.
Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes,everythingelseseemsunclear.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.
Peoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,theyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.
Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism（散光）.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts（白内障）.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecomeblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.
Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobjectrelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.
12.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes,___________.
A.onlywhenwecanseewell
B.onlywhenwecanseecannotperfectly
C.evenifwecanseewell
D.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare
13.Theunderlinedword“suffer”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans___________.
A.ExperienceB.imagineC.feelpainD.areaffectedwith
14.Havingtwoeyesinsteadofoneisparticularlyusefulfor___________.
A.seeingatnightB.seeingobjectsfaraway
C.lookingoverawideareaD.judgingdistance
15.Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatismhave___________.
A.oneeyebiggerthanother
B.eyesthatarenotexactlytherightshape
C.adifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperation
D.aneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Areyoupreparinganygiftsforyourfriendsnow？
16，butchoosingapropergiftcanbeabigheadache，becauseittakesalotoftimeandefforttothinkoftherightgiftforsomeone.Beforeyoufinishyourlist，keepthesedosanddon'tsinmind：
◆Doputthoughtintoyourgift.
Ifyoulikesomething，thatdoesn'tmeanthatyourfriendisgoingtolikeit，too.17.Don'tgethim/heranordinarygift，andreflectbackonyourpreviousconversationstoseeifhe/shetalkedaboutacertaingifthe/shehadbeenwantingtoget.
◆18.
Makesurethegiftyou'rebuyingisappropriatefortheperson.Forexample，ifyou'rebuyingafriendagift，remembernottooverspendorpersonalizeittoomuch.Takeamomenttothinkabouthowyourrelationshipiswiththepersonbeforegettinghim/hersomething.
◆Dogetagiftreceipt（收据）．
Ifyou'repurchasingsomethingforyourfriend，makesureyouask
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