国开中央电大本科《人文英语3》形考任务单元自测1至8试题及答案模板.docx

国开中央电大本科《人文英语3》形考任务单元自测1至8试题及答案模板.docx

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国开中央电大本科《人文英语3》形考任务单元自测1至8试题及答案模板

国开（中央电大）本科《人文英语3》形考任务（单元自测1至8）试题及答案模板

适用专业：

法学、汉语言文学、护理、社会工作、小学教育、学前教育和园艺。

单元自测1试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目[题目]—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies？

—________.[答案]Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.[题目]Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.[答案]that [题目]—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife？

—________.[答案]Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.[题目]—It＇srainingsoheavilyoutside.I＇mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson＇ssafety.—________.[答案]Don＇tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.[题目]—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I＇mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.—________.[答案]Comeon.Itisn＇ttheendoftheworld.[题目]—Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.—________.[答案]Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.[题目]Heaskedme___________ZhangHuacametoschoolornot.[答案]whether[题目]Iwanttoknow________.[答案]whathisnameis[题目]Itissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.[答案]approximately[题目]Thebirthrateofthecountrydecreases______withyears.[答案]progressively[题目]Thismovieis________thatone.[答案]asinterestingas[题目]TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis______.[答案]expectation[题目]Weconsideritnecessary______Tomshouldimprovehisbehavior.[答案]that[题目]Weoftencomparechildren______flowers.[答案]to[题目]Youngpeople______62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.[答案]comprise二、阅读理解：

选择题Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren（36%vs.27%）orfourormorechildren（19%）.However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren（46%vs.36%）.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod（38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006）.Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.ButthenumberofwomenwhohadGIVENBIRTHTOasinglechildINCREASEDPROGRESSIVELYfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.ThisCOMPRISES20%OFthechildren＇spopulationCOMPAREDTOonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.操作提示：

通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas[答案]C.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadchildren.[答案]B.more3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad.[答案]C.fewerchildren4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill（将会增长）.[答案]B.increaseddramatically5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage？

[答案]A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.二、阅读理解：

正误判断STOPPINGYELLINGATYOURKIDSParentingishard.Ifyou＇reaparent,I＇msurethatIdon＇tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou＇remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I＇vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it＇sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!

Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan＇texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect–takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage–itcanmakeabigdifference.Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you＇dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou＇llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You＇rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.Ifyourchildrenaren＇tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon＇tlistentoyou,youdon＇ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey＇renotgoingtobeperfect.操作提示：

句子正确选择下拉选项框为T；

句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。

1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.[答案]F2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.[答案]T3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.[答案]T4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.[答案]T5.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.[答案]F单元自测2形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目[题目]—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture？

—________________________.[答案]No，notatall.[题目]—Linda,what＇swrongwithyourgrandmother？

—________________________.[答案]Shehurtherleg.[题目]—I＇msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.—________________________.[答案]It＇sverykindofyou.[题目]—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow？

—________________________.[答案]Yes,sheismuchbetternow.[题目]—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit？

—________________________.[答案]No,itisn＇t.二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

DEMANDFORELDERLYCARESERVICESINCHINARISINGRAPIDLYThenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationandaDECREASINGbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct（GDP）percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.China’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentofChina’selderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby2025.操作提示：

通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.WhatdoestheworddecreasinginParagraph2mean？

[答案]A.Itmeansfalling.2.WhatdoesGDPstandsfor？

A.GovernmentDocumentPublishingService.[答案]B.Grossdomesticproduct.3.WhatwasChina’sGDPpercapitain2012？

[答案]B.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.4.WhyisChina’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile？

[答案]A.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.5.Thepassageimpliesthat[答案]C.TheChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfuture单元自测3形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目[题目]HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.[答案]if[题目]Heisworth____________.[答案]trusting[题目]Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle＇sfarmwithhim.[答案]whetherIwouldlike[题目]She_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.[答案]told[题目]Sheisa___________woman.[答案]confidentyoung[题目]Shesaidshe__________lostapen.[答案]had[题目]Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan＇t_____________you,andthatisyourwisdom.[答案]takeawayfrom[题目]Wefoundhim___________inthelaboratory.[答案]working[题目]Wemustkeepourclassroom_____________.[答案]clean[题目]You＇dbetter________tohospitalatonce.[答案]go二、阅读理解：

选择题AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville＇sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownasBabyDoe.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.hesaid.

Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville＇sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.『Itwashiscustomtogrubstakeprospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,orgrub,whiletheylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyears,butnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.

Finallyonedayintheyear1878,soth