中考英语真题七选五.docx

中考英语真题七选五.docx

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中考英语真题七选五

2018年中考英语真题——七选五

（2018云南）

Makingmoneyisn'tjustforadults.Kidscandoit,too.Makingmoneygivesyoumorethanmoney._____1____Byworkingtomakeyourownmoney,you'lllearnhowtosucceedintheworld.Thisincludesdealingwithmoney,understandingandgettingalongwithotherpeople.2.

Collectsoftdrinkbottles.Youcansellthecollectedbottlesandusethemoneytobuyanewbasketball.____3____Makegreetingcards.Ifyouaregoodatdrawing,trymakingspecialcards.Youcansellyourcardstomakemoney

4Youmayhavesomebooksthatyouhavereadbutyoudon'twanttokeep.Thenyoucansellthemtomakemoney.

Winascholarship（奖学金）.Ifyougetgoodgradesatschool,youcangetsomemoneyasprize.5

A.Selloldbooks.

B.Borrowoldbooks.

C.It'salsoalearningprocess.

D.However,youarepollutingtheenvironment.

E.It'seasytomakemoneyifyoutrythefollowingways.

F.Thisencourageskidstoworkhardertogetbettergrades.

G.Atthesametime,youarekeepingtheenvironmentclean.

（2018昆明）

AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse．Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage．Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish．

1Often,Americansdon’tsayeachwordseparately．Theysayseveralwordstogether．Americansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof“Idon’tknow”．Ortheymaysay“Whaddyasay?

”insteadof“Whatdidyousay?

”However,theBritisharemorecarefulintheirspeech．Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate．

SoundisnotonlythedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish．Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo．2Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries．

3InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you“phonethemup”．InAmerica,you“givethemacall”．

Therearealsosomedifferencesingrammar．Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb“do”whentheyaskaquestion．Theysay“Doyouhaveastorybook?

”ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb．4

Mostlanguagesarelikethis．Languageschangeovertime．Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways．ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish．5ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrenchbuttheirFrenchisverydifferentfromtheFrenchofFrance．

A.EnglishiswidelyusedinChina．

B.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench．

C.Forexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.

D.Theysay“Haveyouastorybook?

”

E.Englishinthesetwocountiesisdifferentonlyinsound.

F.Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent．

G.Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries．

（2018湖北黄冈）

Whenyouspeak,writealetter,ormakeatelephone,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.___1_____Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tears（眼泪）inyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.____2____theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions,Youshakeyourheadandpeopleknowyouaresaying"No".Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying"Yes".

____3____Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthedoortellsyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyoueverthoughtthattherearealotofothersignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?

___4____Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseasandmanyotherthing.Awriterwritesbookstotellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.____5_____Theycanhelpusloknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.

A.Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.

B.Butdoyouknowpeoplealsocommunicatewithoutwords?

C.Ifyoumakenoiseinclass.

D.Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass.

E.Magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewithothers.

F.Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.

（2018浙江绍兴）

AreYouReadyForHighSchool？

Ifyoucandothesethingsbythetimeyougotohighschool,you’llgetonwellwithothersinhighschool.

1

Alittlerespect（尊重）goesalongway.don＇thelpyourselftoherpersonalthingsintheroom,andletherknowifyouplantotreatfriendsthere.Ifyoudon＇tfeellikeyou’rebeingtreatedfairly,haveatalkface.

2

Thefirstmeetingwithsomeonereallydoesmatter.Tomakeanimmediateconnection,lookapersontheeyeandgiveafirmhandshake.Keepeyecontactwhileyou＇rechattingandmentionthepersorwhensayinggoodbye.

3

Onestudyfoundthatholdingsomethingincanmakeyoufeellonelyandsad.Soforyourhealthfriendships,writedownthesecretinasafeplaceinsteadoftalkingaboutothersinpublic.

4

Ifsomeonedidsomethingniceforyou-agift,somehelp,nowsthetimetotakeoutyourpen！

Sendingthepersonahandwrittennotecardwithin48hoursafterwardisasignthatyoureallyhaveittogether.

A.KeepaSecret

B.BetheBestRoommate

C.MakeaGreatFirstImpression

D.WriteaFantasticThankYouNote.

（2018山西）

Thisyear2,300teenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomes.TheywillattendUSschools,meetUSteenagers,andformimpressionsofAmerica.____1___Theywilllearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.

____2____Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily.Inturn,George'ssonMikespentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica.

Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths’study,thelanguagebegantocometohim.3Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.

____4____Thefather’swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthanoneofthemembers.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.

“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit.”

Meanwhile,inAmerica,Mike,aGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeIshouldcriticize（批评）Americanschools,”hesaid.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.____5______InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereshouldbesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”

A.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.

B.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.

C.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.

D.Schoolwasquitedifferentfromwhathehadexpected---muchharder.

E.Infact,therearemanydifferencesbetweenthetwocountries’cultures.

F.Atthesametime,about1,300Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountries.

（2018河南）

DearLinda,

____1_____

AsItoldyouyesterday,IaminRometoday.Tomorrowwearegettingthetraindowntothesouthof the country and then a ship across to Greece.

_____2______

We started in England 

and we spent two days in London and another day in Canterbury.Wevisiteda lot of places and enjoyed its history.Andthe only bad thing was the weather—it rainedthewhole time we werethere.Canyoubelieveit?

______3______

Well,IhavetosayIprefertheAmericanDisneyland.Butwewe met some nicepeople fromCanandaand spent two great days with them.One of them,Clive,is going to youruniversity nextyear.What acoincidence!

_______4________

 After that. We wentsouthintoSwitzerland.Itwasveryexpensiveandwecouldn’tstayaslongaswewanted,sothat’swhywe’reinItalynow!

_______5________  

Seeyou soon.

  Mike

A.OK. That’s enough from me for now. I want to post this letter now so you can get it by theweekend.

B.I cant wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history. Let me tell you something aboutwherewehavevisited so far. I know you want to come here on vacation too one day!

C.Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train.They went up into Denmarkbut wecontinuedto Munich.Wow —what a great city!

I bought you a surprise giftthere.I hope you likeit.

D.At least when we got to Paris, the sun was shining!

 We only stayed for one afternoonintheFrenchcapital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to theeast of Paris.

E.How are things with you?

 It was great talking to you yesterday by phone.

（2018成都）

Haveyouevertriedtohideyouremotions（情感）fromsomeoneduringaconversation?

1

ScientistsfromtheOhioStateUniversityhavefoundthatpeopleareabletotellotherpeople’semotionsaccordingtochangesinthecoloroftheirfaces.

Scientistsstudiedpicturesofpeople’sfacialexpressions.2Forexample,happinessmakesourfacesredaroundthecheeksandalittlebluearoundthechin.Disgust（厌恶）createsnotonlyablue-yellowcoloraroundthelips,butalsoared-greencoloraroundthenoseandforehead.

“Webelievethesecolorpatternsaretheresultofsmallchangesinbloodflowtriggered（触发）bythecentralnervous（神经）system."LeadresearcherAlexMartinezsaid.

3Doesthecoloraloneoralsofacialexpressionshelppeopletellother’semotions?

Tofigurethisout,scientistsaddedcolorpatternstopicturesoffacesthatshowednofacialexpressions.4Theywereabletotelltheemotions75percentofthetimewithoutanydifficulty.

5Forexample,whentwopeopleareheatedlyarguingoversomething,wesaytheyareredintheface.Whenapersonisveryangry,we'dsayheorsheisblueintheface.

A.Butthisraisesaquestion.

B.Itisshownthathumanemotionsareinfluencedbycolorsontheface.

C.Theyfoundthateveryfacialexpressionisconnectedtoacertaincolor.

D.It'snotalwayseasy,becaus