最新中考英语总复习教案二一般将来时态.docx
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最新中考英语总复习教案二一般将来时态
中考英语总复习教案二一般将来时态
语法重点:
一般将来时态(SimpleFuturetense)
难点突破:
begoingto/will/shall的区别使用
知识目标:
通过操练、点评、专项练习等方式复习“一般将来时态”的
时态结构及用法。
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习RevisionofthewordsandphraseslearntinUnitTwo,dictationofthemainones。
(此环节也可根据中词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)对话操练DialogueActing—askSstoactoutsomedialoguesabout
WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday/tomorrow?
(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由组合进行)
(三)语法复习:
一般将来时态:
(A)概念:
表示某人/某事物即将发生(打算要做)的动作、状态等。
(B)时态信号:
经常与thisevening,nextweek,tomorrow,intwoyears,
soon等词连用。
(C)动词形式:
用时态助动词“begoingto”或“will/shall”加实义动
词原形构成。
“begoingto”常表示某人主观上打算,计划去做某事,大多情况下“will”与“begoingto”可以互换,但是“will更强调某人主观上的意愿和决心,而“shall”则常与第一人称连用,表示征求对方的意见。
但是在表示既定的假日、年岁、日期等,不可以用“begoingto/shall”表示,应该用“will”来表示。
例解:
1、He_______hereforShanghainextterm.A.leaves B.left C.isleaving D.willbeleaving此题应选用“C”项。
在此句中应该用动词的将来时态结构,所以A项和B项是显性错误,而D项中的动词“willbegoingto”把“will”和“begoingto”两种将来时态结构同时用在了一处,所以D项是错误的。
2、Wouldyouliketo_____atryagaintomorrow?
A.having B.have C.has D.willhave
此题应选用“B”项。
在此句中应该用动词短语“wouldliketodosth”的搭配结构,而不可以用将来时态,所以D项是显性错误,而A项C项不是动词原形,所以也是错误的。
3、He_______hereforShanghainextterm.
A.leaves B.left C.isleaving D.willbeleaving
此题应选用“C”项。
在此句中应该用动词的将来时态结构,所以A项和B项是显性错误,而D项中的动词“willbegoingto”把“will”和“begoingto”两种将来时态结构同时用在了一处,所以D项是错误的。
4、Wouldyouliketo_____atryagaintomorrow?
A.having B.have C.has D.willhave
此题应选用“B”项。
在此句中应该用动词短语“wouldliketodosth”的搭配结构,而不可以用将来时态,所以D项是显性错误,而A项C项不是动词原形,所以也是错误的。
5、You’dbetter____yourhomeworkand____itheretomorrow.
A.willfinish/bring B.finish/willbring C.finish/take D.finish/bring
此题应选用“D”项。
在此句中“You’dbetter”后面应该用动词原形“finish”的搭配结构,而不可以用将来时态,所以A项、B项是显性错误,而C项中动词“takeithere”为方向性错误,所以也是不可选用的。
6、____theboyfreetomorrowmorning?
A.Is B.Does C.Are D.Will
此题应选用“A”项。
根据句中的“tomorrowmorning”可以知道应该用动词的将来时态形式,但是D项中缺少动词原形故是错误的,而“befree”是动词短语,所以B项也是错误的。
故应该用A项“Is”。
在英语中表示已经事先安排好的计划时,可以用现在时态代替将来时态。
(四)巩固拓展:
初三英语中考模拟试卷含答案(无听力)
一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1.Tomis________honestboyandlikesplaying________chessandbaseball.
A.an;theB.a;theC.a;/D.an;/
2.Somepassengerswerewaitingatthebusstop______thewholerooffelldown.
A.whileB.whenC.assoonasD.after
3.---Whichcountryhasthe__________populationintheworld?
....---China.It’salittle_________thanthatofIndia.
A.most,mostB.biggest,biggerC.more,mostD.bigger,bigger
4.Thispairofglasses______beJimmy’s.He’stheonlyonewhowearsglasses.
A.mustB.mightC.can’tD.mustn’t
5.Benalwaysthoughthekneweverybody’sbusinessbetterthantheyknewit________.
A.themselves.B.oneselfC.itselfD.himself
6.---Whichfilmdoyoulikebest?
---________ofthem.Theyarebothlongandboring.
A.NeitherB.AllC.EitherD.None
7.Withthe_________ofthewashingmachine,peoplehavemorefreetimetorelax.
A.invitationB.inventionC.conditionD.situation
8.It’sverynice________you________myparentsyourbestwishes.
A.of;tosendB.of;sendingC.for;tosendD.for;sending
9.________greatfunitistogohikingin__________weather!
A.What,sofineB.How,suchafine
C.What,suchfineD.How,sofine
10.It’ssaidthattheoldbusstation________in1973.
A.buildsB.isbuiltC.builtD.wasbuilt
11.Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings_______IsawontheGreatWall.
A.whoB.whichC.whomD.that
12.Thevolunteers__________manysignstoremindpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.
A.putthroughB.putupC.putinD.putout
13.---Couldyoutellme_________?
---Forabouthalfayear.
A.howlongGaoyouStylisticCenterhasbeeninservice
B.howsoonwillGaoyouStylisticCenterbeinuse
C.howlonghasGaoyouStylisticCenterbeeninservice
D.howsoonGaoyouStylisticCenterwillbeinuse
14.---Itoftentakesalongperiodtolearnaforeignlanguage.
---Ican’tagreemore.________.
A.AllroadsleadtoRomeB.DoinRomeasRomedoes
C.PlaytheviolinwhileRomeisburningD.Romewasnotbuiltinaday
15.---I’mreallysorrythatIbrokeyourwindow.
..---________,butdon’tplayfootballnearmyhouseanymore.
A.That’srightB.Ofcoursenot
C.NevermindD.That’snotthecase
二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Sometimes,agoodluckissomeonewhoappearsinyourmemory,evenforashorttime.
AsastudentofRoyalMedicalCollege,IrememberaveryspecialdoctornamedDr.Richard.WhenIwaseightyearsold,Iwaswithaseriousheart16andIneededanoperation.Mymomdidnothavethe17forit,and18itImightnotlivetobethirteenyearsold.Aftercontactingseveralcharities,Dr.Richardgotfinancial(经济方面)helpformethroughUnitedWay,aCrippledChildren’sOrganization.
Dr.Richardwasvery19.WhenIwasinhospitalforanexambeforetheoperation,Iwascryinghysterically(歇斯底里地).Themedicalworkerstriedto20mebutallfailed,thenDr.Richardcame,lookingatmequietly,withasmile.I21slowly.Howunbelievable!
22,thetimecameformetohavethatoperation.Therewasafifty-percent23thatIwouldnotseethebeautifulsunshine.AndatthattimeIwasonlythesecondorthirdpersontohaveit.Iwasreally24,andagainDr.Richardcametome.HesaidnothingabouttheoperationbutIknewthat25wouldbeallrightwhenIsawhissmilingeyes.
26,theoperationwaspainfulbutverysuccessful.Lookingtiredbuthappy,Dr.Richardcameand27measmalltoy.Forme,ascaredlittlegirlwhofeltallalone,itmeantmorethana(n)28.Igavehimahug,withabigbravesmileaswell.
ThiswastwelveyearsagoIleftDr.Richard.Butwhereveryouare,Dr.Richard,Iwanttothankyoufornotonly29mylife,butalsohelpingmeliveanormallifeanddecidetobea30likeyouinthefuture.
16.A.problemB.questionC.matterD.event
17.A.conditionB.situationC.moneyD.time
18.A.beyondB.withoutC.throughD.beside
19.A.carefulB.cleverC.honestD.gentle
20.A.preventB.comfortC.protectD.move
21.A.gaveupB.calmeddownC.cheeredupD.camedown
22.A.LaterB.NowC.InsteadD.However
23.A.hopeB.choiceC.chanceD.effect
24.A.satisfiedB.afraidC.pleasedD.moved
25.A.nothingB.somethingC.noneD.everything
26.A.LuckilyB.SpeciallyC.SadlyD.Hardly
27.A.lentB.carriedC.broughtD.held
28.A.regretB.awardC.supportD.gift
29.A.givingB.savingC.sendingD.passing
30.A.studentB.doctorC.patientD.teacher
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
31.Thetextaboveisthemostlikelytobe_________.
A.aletterB.anovelC.apoemD.areport
32.Thepurposeofwritingthetextisto_________tohisfather.
A.showhisloveB.saygoodbyeC.showhisangerD.saysorry
33.Fromthetext,wecanknowthewriteris__________.
A.sadB.angryC.happyD.shocked
B
Onceinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.
Asmall,happylittledoglearnedaboutthisplaceanddecidedtovisit.Whenhearrived,hejumpedhappilyupthestairsandtothedoorwayofthehouse.Helookedthroughthedoorway.Hisearsliftedup,andhistailwaggedasfastasitcould.Tohisgreatsurprise,hefoundhimselflookingat1,000otherhappylittledogswiththeirtailswaggingjustasfastashis.Hesmiledagreatsmileandwasansweredwith1,000greatsmilesthatwerejustwarmandfriendly.Asheleftthehouse,hethoughttohimself,“Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebacktovisitoften.”
Inthissamevillage,anotherlittledog,whowasnotquiteashappyastheotherone,decidedtovisitthehouse.Heslowlyclimbedthestairsandhunghisheadlowashelookedintothedoorway.Whenhesawthe1,000unfriendly-lookingdogslookingbackathim,hegrowledatthem.Hewasscaredwhenhesaw1,000littledogsgrowlingback.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,“▲”.
Allthefacesintheworldaremirrorsofyou.Whatkindofreflections(反映)doyouseeinthefacesofpeopleyoumeet?
34.Thefirstdogwantedtovisitthehouseoftenbecause_____.
A.helikedthemirrorsthereB.hemademanyfriendsthere
C.hefelthewaswelcomedthereD.hegotlotsofknowledgethere
35.Whywastheseconddogscaredwhenheenteredthehouse?
A.Becausehedidn’tknowtherewere1,000mirrors.
B.Becausehefoundthatthedogslookedsad.
C.Becauseeverythingwasstrangetohim.
D.Becausehesawsomanydogsgrowlingathim.
36.Whatcanbefilledintheblank“▲”inparagraph3?
A.Itisaboringplace.Iwillnevergobackagain.
B.Itisachallengingplace.Icangobacknexttime.
C.Thatisaterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain.
D.Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebacktovisitoften.
37.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Mirrorscantellwhatkindofpersonyouare.
B.Ifyoushowlifeasmile,lifewillsmileback.
C.Everyoneintheworldshouldbelieveineachother.
D.Happypeoplearemorepopularthanunhappyones.
C
Ialwaysfeltsorryforthepeopleinwheelchair.Somepeople,oldandweak,cannotgetaroundbythemselves.Othersseemperfectlyhealthy,dressedinbusinesssuits.ButwheneverIsawsomeoneinawheelchair,Ionlysawadisability,notaperson.
Oneday,Ifaintedbecauseoflowbloodpressure.Itscaredmyparents.ThedoctorsaidthatImustrestforawhile.Iagreedtotake