普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题陕西卷含答案.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题陕西卷含答案
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（陕西卷，含答案）
第一部分：
英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分。
满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1．again[D]
A.cabbageB.narrowC.famousD.tradition
2.custom[C]A.measureB.upstairsC.respectD.sugar
3.twice[B]
A.machineB.inviteC.terribleD.bitter
4.dou
bt[A]
A.amountB.troubleC.shoulderD.group
5.north[A]
A.thunderB.worthyC.neitherD.clothes
第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,
weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.[B]
A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that
12.Hisfirstnovelgoodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.[D]
A.receivesB.isreceivingC.willreceiveD.hasreceived
13.Asisknowntoall,People'sRepublicofChinaisbiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.[C]
A.the;不填B.不填；theC.the;theD.不填;不填
20.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_____itmucheasierforpeopletotravel
Fromoneplacetoanother.[A]
A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade
21.--Wecangiveyouarideintotown.
--Thankyou.[D]
A.Yes,whynot?
B.Oh,itwouldbemypleasure.
C.Yes,please.D.Oh,thatwouldbegreat.
22.I____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.[A]
A.couldn'thavegoneB.didn'tgo
C.wouldn'tgoD.hadn'tgone
第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty（贫困）andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreat26.Threeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere27togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery28village.
Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty,29hetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswaggons（四轮载重马车）andshared30outamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.
Thesecondrichman,seeingthe31situation,stoppedforashorttimeand
gave32allhisfoodanddrink,sincehe33seethatmoneywouldbeoflittle34tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach35theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodto36
forsometime.Then,heleft.
Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,37andwentstraightthroughthe
38withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfromadistanceandcommentedwitheachother39thethirdrichmanlackedsympathy.Itwas40thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.
However,threedayslater,they41thethirdrichman,whowascominginthe
oppositedirection.Hewas42travellingquickly,buthiswaggons,43thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeen44,werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof45Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
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B
MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.
BorninSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries'twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis.
IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities（设备）tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.Irenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopin
gX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgium.HerserviceswererecognisedintheformofaMilitaryMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.
In1918,Irenebecamehermother'sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredfor
hiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.
Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,"alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity（辐射能）.IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.
49.WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?
[B]
A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.
B.Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.
C.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic.
D.Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.
50.WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFredericJoliot?
[A]
A.AttheCurieInstitute.B.AttheUniversityofParis.
C.Atamilitaryhospital.D.AttheCollegeofSévignfé.
51.WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn?
[A]
A.In1932.B.In1927.C.In1897.D.In1926.
52.InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuriedifferentfromhermother?
[C]
A.Ireneworkedwithradioactivity.B.Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.
C.IrenewontheNobelPrizeonce.D.Irenediedfromleukemia.
C
InearlyautumnIappliedforadmissiontocollege．IwantedtogonowherebuttoCornellUniversity，butmymotherfoughtstronglyagainstit．WhenshesawmestudyingaphotographofmyfatheronthesportsgroundofCornell，shetoreitup．
“Youcan'tsayit'snotagreatuniversity，justbecausePapawentthere．”
“That’snotitatall．Anditisatopuniversity．”Shewasstillholdingthepiecesinherhand．“Butwecan’t
affordtosendyoutocollege．”
“Iwouldn’tdreamofaskingyouformoney．DoyouwantmetogetajobtohelpsupportyouandPapa?
Thingsaren’tthatbad，arethey?
”
“No，”shesaid．“Idon’texpectyou
tohelpsupportus．”
Fatherborrowedmoneyfromhisrichcousinstostartasmalljewelleryshop．Hischiefcustomerswerehisoldcollegefriends．Togetnewcustomers，mymotherhadtohelp．Shepickedupalong-forgottenmembershipinthelocalleagueofwomen，sothatshecouldgettoknowmorepeople．Whetherthosepeoplewouldturnintocustomerswasanotherquestion．Iknewthatmyparentshadtowaitforquitealongtimebeforetheirsmallinvestment（投资）couldshowreturns．What’smore，theyhadnotwantedenoughtoberichandsuccessful；otherwisetheycouldnotpossiblyhavemanagedtheirlivessobadly．
Iwastornbetweenthedesiretohelpthemandchangetheirlives．andthedeterminationnottorepeattheirmistakes．IhadastrongbeliefinmypowertogetwhatIwanted．Aftermonthsofhardstudylwonafullcollegescholarship（奖学金）．Myfathercouldhardlycontainhisprideinme，andmymothereven
tuallygaveinbeforemysuccess．
D．Tocarryonwithhisfather’sbusiness．
D
Atthesametime，theauthorsofthebookWorldHunger：
TwelveMythsarguethatthereactuallyismorethanenoughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisisnotcausedbyproduction，butbyproblemsinfooddi
stributionandpolitics．Theseindeeddeserveoureffortsandmoney．Meanwhile，theriseinfoodpricesresultsfromtheincreaseduseofcropsforfuelratherthanfood，accordingtoa2020WorldBankreport．
Asamatteroffact，scientistsseebetterwaystofeedtheworld．AnotherWorldBankreportconcludedthatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyandhunger，becausebetterwaysoutareavailable，amongwhich“green”farmingissupposedtobethefirstchoice.
57．Theauthordevelopsthesecondparagraphmainly_____________．【C】
A．byclassificationB．bycomparison
CbyexampleD．byprocess
58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?
【D】
A．Control．B．Evaluate．C.Obtain．D.Increase．
59．GMcompaniespromisefarmersthattheywillbenefitfrom____________．【B】
A.practicing“green”farming
B.useoflesschemicals
C.fairdistributionoftheircrops
D.usingmorecropsforfuel
60．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsGMtechnology?
【C】
A．Optimistic．B．Defensive．CDisapproving．D．Casual．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分）
根据短文内容，从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有一项为多余项。
A.Asenseofhumourisnotaninbornability.
B.Asenseofhumourcanbedevelopedinourlife.
C.A
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