钻井专业英语题库中级.docx
《钻井专业英语题库中级.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《钻井专业英语题库中级.docx(27页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
钻井专业英语题库中级
油田生产事业部专业英语题库(中级部分)
一、专业词汇英汉互译:
1.CraneOperator吊车司机
2.Roustabout甲板工
3.HeadofRoustabout甲板长
4.Floorman/roughneck钻工
5.Derrickman井架工
6.AssistantDriller副司钻
7.Driller司钻
8.JuniorToolpusher值班队长
9.SeniorToolpusher高级队长
10.RigManager平台经理
11.SafetySupervisor安全监督
12.Captain船长
13.chiefsupervisor总监
14.cleaningman清洁工
15.drillingcrew钻井班
16.drillingengineer钻井工程师
17.drillingsupervisor钻井监督
18.bitdiameter钻头直径
19.bitfootage钻头进尺
20.bitposition钻头位置
21.casingsize套管尺寸
22.holesize井眼尺寸
23.hookposition大钩位置
24.kelly-down/indepth方入深度
25.kelly-up方余
26.nozzlesize水眼尺寸
27.gascontent气含量
28.leakage漏失量
29.mudvolume泥浆量
30.pumpstroke泵冲
31.hookload大钩负荷
32.weightonbit钻压
33.bitlift钻头寿命
34.bittime钻头纯钻时间
35.downtime停工时间
36.drillinghours钻进时间
37.trippingtime起下钻时间
38.annularvelocity环空流速
39.pumpspeed泵速
40.rotaryspeed转盘转速
41.backpressure回压
42.bottom–holepressure井底压力
43.oilreservoirpressure油层压力
44.pumppressure泵压
45.shut–incasingpressure关井套压
46.bitcost钻头成本
47.bittype钻头类型
48.bitwear钻头磨损
49.doglegratio狗腿率
50.intensity强度
51.sensitivity灵敏度
52.tabletorque转盘扭矩
53.tongtorque大钳扭矩
54.temperature温度
55.winddirection风向
56.onehundred100
57.welldepth井深
58.ninepointfivefeet9.5英尺
59.Equipmentonfloor钻台设备
60.airchamber空气包
61.airhoist/winch气动绞车
62.brakelever/handle刹把
63.brakeline/staple刹带
64.cantilever悬臂梁
65.catheadline猫头绳
66.cathead猫头
67.catwalk滑道
68.cellardeck/texasdeck井口甲板
69.clutch离合器
70.crownblock天车
71.deadlineanchor死绳固定器
72.derrick井架
73.doghouse值班室
74.drawworks钻井绞车
75.driller’sconsole司钻控制台
76.drillingline钻井大绳
77.drum滚筒
78.equalizingyoke刹带的平衡杠
79.eyeplates吊环
80.fastline快绳
81.holeopener扩眼器
82.hook大钩
83.hydrauliccatwork液压猫头
84.linereeving滑车装绳数
85.monkeyboard猴台
86.mousehole小鼠洞
87.ramp坡道
88.rathole大鼠洞
89.rigfloor钻台
90.rotaryhose水龙带
91.rotarytable转盘
92.setback立根盒
93.steelwire钢丝绳
94.story库房
95.tongbucket大钳平衡器
96.topdriver顶驱
97.travelingblock游车
98.admissionpipe进气管
99.blowline扫线管线
100.chokelinemanifold阻流管汇
一、专业词汇汉译英:
1.导管conductor
2.灌泥浆管线fillupline
3.高/低压管线high/lowpressureline
4.压井管线killline
5.泥浆管线mudline
6.放压管线reliefline
7.立管管汇standpipemanifold
8.球阀ballvalve
9.节流阀chockvalve
10.浮阀floatvalve
11.旋塞阀plugcockvalve
12.调节阀regulatorvalve
13.消防泵firepump
14.混合泵mixingpump
15.计量泵mudsupplypump
16.桥塞bridgeplug
17.水泥塞cementplug
18.钻头bit
19.钻头水眼bitnozzles
20.母扣box
21.公扣pin
22.牙轮cone
23.变扣接头crossoversub/joint
24.钻铤drillcollar
25.钻杆drillpipe
26.钻柱drillstem
27.加重钻杆heavyweightdrillpipe
28.震击器jar
29.单根joint
30.非磁钻铤non-magneticdrillingcollar
31.短钻铤ponydrillcollar
32.短钻杆pupjoint
33.减震器shockabsorber
34.扶正器stabilizer
35.立柱stand
36.三牙轮钻头three-conebit
37.井眼wellbore
38.造斜器whipstock
39.考克cock
40.通径规driftmandrel
41.吊卡elevator
42.提丝liftingplug
43.提升短节liftingsub
44.旋扣钳pipespinner
45.刮泥器pipewiper
46.滑轮pulley
47.倒档齿轮reversegear
48.大钳rigtong
49.钢圈ringgasket
50.安全卡瓦safetyslips
51.卡环shackle
52.吊索sling
53.护丝threadprotector
54.大钳牙板tongdies
55.石油ppetroleum/oil
56.丝扣油threaddope
57.温度计thermometer
58.指重表weightindicator
59.井位location
60.缆绳mooringrope
61.超载overload
62.晕船seasick
63.拖轮tug
64.套管接箍casingcoupling
65.刮管器casingscraper
66.套管鞋casingshoe
67.浮箍floatcollar
68.中间(技术)套管intermediatecasing
69.挤水泥squeezecement
70.打捞fishing
71.打捞公锥fishingnipple
72.打捞母锥fishingsocket
73.打捞矛fishingspear
74.反循环打捞篮reversecirculationjunkbasket
75.卡瓦打捞筒slipsocket
76.倒扣,卸扣backoff
77.卸开breakout
78.定向钻井directionaldrilling
79.地层测试formationtest
80.压井killthewell
81.扣吊卡latchtheelevator
82.卸扣breakout
83.上扣makeup
84.试压pressuretest
85.侧钻sidetracking
86.滑大绳slipdrillingline
87.开钻spudin
88.卡钻stick
89.造扣threadmaking
90.井控wellcontrol
91.通井wipetrip
92.甲板deck
93.柴油机dieselengine
94.出口outlet
95.进口inlet
96.电话telephone
97.变压器transformer
98.救生衣lifejacket
99.救生艇lifeboat
100.灭火器extinguisher
二、阅读理解:
(TrueorFalse)
(一)
Onethingiscertain:
asubstantialreductioninIran’senergyoutputwouldhaveasignificantimpactonglobaloilprices.Iranisthefourth-largestoilexporterintheworld,behindonlySaudiArabia,Russia,andNorway.Itsellsmorethan2.5Millionbarrelsadayandisbelievedtohaveabout10percentoftheworld’sprovenreserves.Manyanalystssayasupplycutcouldcombinewithothermarketpressurestoquicklydrivepricesupto$80to$100abarrel.
Iseithersidebluffing?
Iran’sthreattopulloiloffthemarketisnotanemptyone,Iran’sleaders,whowanttovisiblyasserttheirdefianceoftheWest,needdomesticsupportfortheregime,anddividesinternationalopinion,haveonlythecountry’senergyexportswithwhichtoinfluencetheoutcomeofthediplomaticconflict.
Ofcourse,wereIrantocompletelycutoffitsoilsupply,itwouldbadlydamageitsowneconomy.Inaddition,atotalshutdownwouldharmmanyofIran’sfriends,thoughitwouldalsoincreaseoilincomeforthosewhoarenetexportersofoil,suchasRussiaandotherOPECmembers.ButthereareanumberofincrementalstepsIrancantakethatwouldrattlethosewhodependonaffordableenergywithoutsinkingitsowneconomy.IfIrancut200,000to300,000barrelsaday,oilmarketswouldreactnotonlytothefallinsupplybutalsotofearsofwhatTehranmightdonext.
1.Iran’sleadersneeddomesticsupportfortheregimeanddivideinternationalopinion.(T)
2.Russiaisbelievedtohaveabout10percentoftheworld’sprovenreserves.(F)
3.IfIrancut200,000to300,000barrelsaday,oilmarketswouldreactnotonlytotheriseinsupplybutalsotofearsofwhatTehranmightdonext.(T)
4.AsubstantialreductioninIran’senergyoutputwouldhaveasignificantimpactonglobaloilprices.(T)
(二)
Withexploration,drilling,andcompletioncosts,thewellrepresentsasubstantialinvestment,andtheproducedoilorgasisacontinuoussourceofrevenue.Toabandonthewellwouldmeanthattheinvestmentisinsolventandthewellisnotproducingrevenue,thisisnotadesirablesituation.Consequently,inmostcompaniesaconcertedeffortidmadetomaintainthewellonproductionaslongasithasthepotentialforproducingoilorgas.Beforerepairingawell,thereisnoguaranteethatthewellwillproduceaftertheworkisperformed--ariskinvolvedonworkovers.Tominimizetheinherentriskofwellrepairs,theintelligentdiagnosisifwhatiswrongwiththewell,coupledwithasoundrepairplaneisessential.
1.Theinvestmentintheoilistremendous,includingexploration,drilling,completion.(T)
2.Toabandonthewellisthelastchoiceifnecessary.(T)
3.Solongasthewellismaintained,theoilwellcontinuesproduction.(F)
4.Eventhoughtheoilorgascanflowintothecasingafteritisperforated,usually,thewellisnotproducedthroughthecasing.(T)
(三)
Themainfunctionofarotaryrigistodrillahole,orasitisknownintheindustry,tomakehole.Makingholewitharotaryrigrequiresnotonlyqualifiedpersonnel,butalotofequipmentaswell.Inordertolearnaboutthecomponentsthatittakestomakehole,itisconvenienttodividethemintofourmainsystems:
power,hoisting,rotating,andcirculating.Variouscomponentscomprisethelastthreesystems,butallrequirepowertomakethemwork.
1.Themainfunctionoftherotaryrigistodrillormakethehole.(T)
2.Makingholewithrotaryrigrequiresthequalifiedpersonal,notneedingsomuchequipment.(F)
3.Thecomponentsofrigtomakeholeisdividedintofoursystems.(T)
4.Ofthefoursystems,powerisverycrucialtotheotherthree,fortheyallrequirepowertooperate.(T)
(四)
Arig,dependingonitssizeandhowdeepaholeitmustdrill,mayhavefromtwotofourengines.Naturally,thebiggertherig,thedeeperitcandrillandthemorepoweritwillneed.Thus,thebigrigshavethreeorfourengines,allofthemtogetherdevelopingupto3000ormorehorsepower.Ofcourse,onceallthehorsepowerisdevelop,itmustbesent,ortransmitted,tothecomponentstobeputtowork.Twocommonmethodsareusedtotransferthepowerelectricalandmechanical.
1、Thenumberoftheenginesdependsontherig’ssizeanddepthoftheholetobedrilled.(T)
2、Thereisonlyonemethodtotransferthepower.(F)
3、Theneededpowerhasnothingtodowiththesizeoftherig.(F)
4、Thepowerofthebigrig,withthreeorfourengines,canamountto3000ormorehorsepower.(T)
(五)
Diamondbitsfunctionthesameasdragbits,particularlyinthefactthatbothweightandrotaryspeedaredirectlyrelatedtodrillingspeed.Thediamondsmustbekeptcleanandcool,thishydrauliceffortisjustasimportantfordiamondbitperformanceaswhenusingrollerbits.Undersomeconditiondiamondbitscandrillalmostasfastasrollertypes.Theywilloftenstayingoodconditiontimeslonger,thusholecostfootwillbelessnotwithstandingthehigherpriceofthediamondbit.Analysisofperformanceusingtotalcostperfootisimportantregardlessofthetypeofbitsemployed.
1、DrillingSpeedhasdirectimpactontheweightofthebitsandtherotaryspeed.(T)
2、DiamondBitscanfunctionthesamewithrollerbitsunderanycondition.(F)
3、Thisisnospecificrequirementforthekeptconditionofthediamondbits.(F)
4、Onlyforthediamondbits,theanalysisofperformanceusingtotalcos