阶段综合检测五.docx

阶段综合检测五.docx

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阶段综合检测五

阶段综合检测（五）　教师用书独具

（时间：

100分钟；满分120分）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Experiencearoundfoodisabouttheplace.Thetimeandthepeople，and“thebestmeal”canbefoundinafinediningrestaurantorinacrowdedstreetmarket.Howcanyourecreatethatspecialmomentinfluencedbyplaceandtime？

Travelisbecomingthemostpopularreasontovisitmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Herearetheplacesthatconsistentlyexcitethesenses.

SouthofFrance

Marketswithfreshfruitsandvegetablesandbutchershopsareabundant.Regional（地区的）winesareexcellent.AndfreshlybakedFrenchbreadwithFrenchbutteriswhatmemoriesaremadeof.Takeachairinanancientwalledcityforamealwithaviewthatyouwillneverforget.

Barcelona

Thisbustlingcityfilledwithuniquebuildingsisacityforloversofhistory，architecture，andfood.KioskoUniversal，acounterrestaurantatonecornerofthemarket，preparessomeofthesimplestandbestfoodwe'veeverhad.Giveyourselfaweektoexploreandseeeverythingthecityoffers.Thecityisnottobemissed.

Italy

It'shardtochooseoneplaceorcitytovisit.SomeofourfavoriteplacesincludethecoastalregionsontheAdriaticandTuscany.Friulistoleourheartslastyearwithitsmanyuniquewines，smallartisanfoodproducers，andinfluencesfroneighboringcountrieslikeAustriaandGermany.

MexicoCity

Fromunbelievablefoodmarketsandcasualstreetstands，MexicoCityhasbecometheplacetotravelforthefoodlovers.Ifyouwanttoeatlocally，orderaHurache，astreetfoodspecialty.AllyouwillneedisalocalmicrobreworMezcal（龙舌兰酒）towashitdown.

【语篇解读】　现在人们到世界各地去旅游，目的是品尝当地的美食。

本文主要介绍了以美食而著名的四个地方。

1．Wherecanyoutastedeliciousfoodwhileenjoyingbeautifulscenery?

A．SouthofFrance.　B．Barcelona.

C．Italy.D．MexicoCity.

A　[细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Takeachairinanancientwalledcityforamealwithaviewthatyouwillneverforget.”可知，在法国的南部，当你欣赏美景的时候可以同时享受美味食品。

]

2．WhatisKioskoUniversal?

A．Amarket.B．Abutchershop.

C．Arestaurant.D．Astreetstand.

C　[细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“KioskoUniversal，acounterrestaurantatonecornerofthemarket，preparessomeofthesimplestandbestfoodwe'veeverhad”可知，KioskoUniversal是一家饭店。

]

3．WhatdoyouneedtohelpswallowHurachewheneatingit?

A．Bread.B．Beer.

C．Juice.D．Fruit.

B　[细节判断题。

根据第五段中的“Ifyouwanttoeatlocally，orderaHurache...AllyouwillneedisalocalmicrobreworMezcaltowashitdown.”可知，你只需要吃这种街头食品的同时，喝着当地的啤酒或龙舌兰酒。

]

4．Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?

A．Theyaretouristattractions.

B．Theyhaveancientbuildings.

C．TheylieinEurope.

D．Theyarenotedfortastyfood.

D　[推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“AndfreshlybakedFrenchbreadwithFrenchbutteriswhatmemoriesaremadeof.”；第三段中的“KioskoUniversal...preparessomeofthesimplestandbestfoodwe'veeverhad.”；第四段中的“Friulistoleourheartslastyearwithitsmanyuniquewines”；第五段中的“MexicoCityhasbecometheplacetotravelforthefoodlovers.”可判断出，这四个地方的共同点是它们都以美食闻名。

]

B

62yearoldZhangJianxinghasbeensearchingtheancientforestsoftheShennongjiaNationalNatureReserveforovertwodecades.

Jianxingbeganlivinginthe3，200squarekilometermountainrangein1994，afterbecomingfascinatedwiththeYeren（alsoChineseWildMan），a6foottallhumanoidcreaturecoveredinthickredbrownfur.ReferencesofthesocalledChineseWildMandatebacktotheZhouDynastyintheworksofclassicalQuYuan.

For10monthsoutofeveryyear，forthelast22years，JianxinghasbeenlivingdeepintheShennongjiaNationalNatureReserve，hopingtomeettheYeren.Dressedinmilitarygearandarmedwithacamera，heconstantlylooksforcluesofthecreature，livingoffthelandandsleepinginabandonedhomesandemptycaves.Tohim，theYerenismorethanjustanoldmyth；it'sabranchofscience，onethathehasbeenstudyingforaverylongtime.

JianxingclaimshehascollectedenoughevidenceoftheWildMan'sexistence—over100hairsamplesand3，000photosoflargefootprints—addingthatheevencameclosetoseeingitforhimselfnolessthan19times.Andheisnotaloneinhisbeliefs.TheWildManResearchAssociation—yes，thereissuchathing—recordsshowreportsofYerenencountersfromover400locals.

ButwithnoconcreteevidencetoprovetheexistenceoftheWildMan，mostscientistsregarditasnothingmorethanalegend.

JianxingalsoaddedthatthelocalgovernmentinHubeiisrelyingontheYerentoboostitstourismrevenues.In2019，theShennongjiaNatureReservesignedanagreementwithBeijingtopromoteholidaysforYerenhunters.

【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述的是62岁的张建星二十年多年来一直在神农架国家级自然保护区的原始森林里寻找野人。

5．WhendoestheearliestrecordoftheYerendatebackto?

A．2019　　B．1994

C．TheMingDynastyD．TheZhouDynasty

D　[细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“ReferencesofthesocalledChineseWildMandatebacktotheZhouDynastyintheworksofclassicalQuYuan.”可知，所谓的“中国野人”可以追溯到周朝时期屈原的作品中，因此野人最早出现在周朝。

]

6．WhilehuntingintheShennongjiaNationalNatureReserve，ZhangJianxing．

A．seldomcooksB．takeshiscamera

C．restsinthetreeD．carrieshisraincoat

B　[细节题解题。

根据第三段中的“hopingtomeettheYeren.Dressedinmilitarygearandarmedwithacamera...sleepinginabandonedhomesandemptycaves”可知，他穿着军装，带着照相机，不断寻找野人的线索，他睡在废弃的房屋和空的洞穴里。

]

7．Whywasanagreementsignedin2019?

A．TodoresearchB．Toprotectwildlife

C．TodeveloptourismD．Tokillanimals

C　[推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“topromoteholidaysforYerenhunters”可知，2019年神农架自然保护区与北京签署协议目的是促进旅游业的发展。

]

8．WhatcanweknowaboutZhangJianxingfromthepassage?

A．Hehasspentthelast22yearslookingforbigfeet.

B．HehascontributedalottothediscoveryofYeren.

C．Hehasbeenfondoflivingintheancientforests.

D．Hehasmadeuphismindtoprotecttheancientforests.

A　[细节判断题。

根据第三段的第一句话可知，在过去的22年里，每年中有10个月，张建星一直在神农架国家级自然保护区深处寻找野人。

再结合第四段中的“3，000photosoflargefootprints”可知，这里“大脚”指的就是野人。

]

【易错分析】有些同学可能会误选B项。

根据倒数第二段可知，由于没有确凿的证据证明野人的存在，大多数科学家认为这只不过是一个传说而已。

由此可判断出“他对发现野人做出了巨大贡献”是不正确的。

C

Istravellingbyplanestillthebestwaytotravel？

Thisisaquestionthatalotofpeopleareprobablynowaskingthemselves，especiallysincetheycurrentlyhavealongerlistofitemsthatarenotallowedonairplanesbecauseoftherecentthreatsthathavecometolight.Butdoesthismeanthattravellingbyplaneisnowtheworstwaytotravel？

Well，itreallydependsonhowyoulookatit.

Let'stakeintoconsiderationsomeoftheotherwaystotravel.Ifyouchoosetotravelbytrain，thenitwillprobablytakeyoualongertimetogettoyourdestination.Butatrainrideisnotthatuncomfortable；itisagoodwaytotravel.Anotheroptionthatyouhaveistotravelbycar.Nottoomanypeoplereallyliketotakelongtripsinacarwiththeirfamily.Youwillhavetomakealotmorestops，andyoumayendupmoreexhausted.

Themostuncomfortableoptionforlongtripsisthebus.Youmaynotrealizeitbutridingonabuscanbeveryexhausting.Somefeelthatthepriceofabustripissomuchcheaperthanaplaneride.Whilethismaybetrueinmostcases，foryoutoactuallybeabletoenjoyyourvacation，itmaybebettertotakeaplane.

Ifyouchoosetotravelbyplaneitwillmeanspendingextratimeintheairport，andthereisalwaysthepossibilityofadelay.Buttheextrasecuritymeasuresarethereforyoursafety.Evenifyouhavetowaitinlineforalongperiodoftime，atleastyouknowthatitistheonlywaytobefullyprotected.Itisalsoaloteasiertotravelbyplanewhenyouhaveyoungchildren.Youstillendupgettingtoyourdestinationalotquickerthanusingothermeansoftransportation.

【语篇解读】　近期机场的安检更加严格了，有的人认为乘坐飞机旅行变得麻烦了。

对此你怎么看呢？

9．Peoplebegintodoubtthebenefitsofplanetravelbecause．

A．therearelikelytobemoreplanecrashes

B．ithasbecomemoreexpensive

C．planestravelmoreslowlythanbefore

D．therearemorelimitsonthingspassengerscantake

D　[细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“especiallysincetheycurrentlyhavealongerlistofitemsthatarenotallowedonairplanes”可得出答案。

]

10．Accordingtothethirdparagraph，bustravel．

A．shouldbepromoted

B．hasnoadvantages

C．allowsyoutoenjoyyourvacation

D．isnotagoodchoiceforlongtrips

D　[细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Themostuncomfortableoptionforlongtripsisthebus.及foryoutoactuallybeabletoenjoyyourvacation，itmaybebetterto...”可知，乘坐公共汽车进行长途旅行不是一个好的选择。

]

11．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesecuritymeasuresintheairportisNOTtrue?

A．Theyusuallytakealongperiodoftime.

B．Theymakeplanetravelslowerthansomeotherwaysoftravelling.

C．Theyhavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.

D．Theyaimtoprotectthepassengers.

B　[细节理解题。

根据第四段最后一句“Youstillendupgettingtoyourdestinationalotquickerthanusingothermeansoftransportation.”可知B项表述不正确。

]

12．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto．

A．findouttheworstwaytotravel

B．explainwhytherearesecuritychecks

C．advisepeopletotravelbyplane

D．educatepeopleonsafetravelling

C　[作者意图题。

本文对比了乘坐飞机旅行与使用其他交通工具旅行的利弊，得出的结论是乘坐飞机旅行是最好的，由此可判断出，本文的写作目的是打消最近游客们对乘坐飞机旅行产生的顾虑，建议大家继续把乘坐飞机旅行作为第一选择。

]

D

Iwenttoabookshoptoday.ActuallyIwentthereyesterdaywithmylittledaughtertobuyabirthdaypresentforherfriend.Weendedupnotbuyingone，butwhileinthebookshopIspottedabookIwantedtohaveacloserlook，soIwentbacktodayanddidso.WalkingaroundinanicebookshopissomethingIusedtodoalot，butnowadaysIbuymostbooksonlineandrarelyhaveareasontovisitanactualbookshop.

Bookshopsarenice，especiallywhenyoucanfeelthatthestaffhavedonealotofworktoinspirepeopleandhelpthemtofindnewbookstoread.Thisonedoes.Someofthebooksontheshelveshavesmallhandwrittennotes.Inotherwords，thisisareallygreatbookshop，oneIwouldhavebeendelightedtohavearoundwhenIwasyounginsteadoftheoldmanwhohidthesailingfictionIthenusedtoloveinaremotecorner.

Butdespiteallth