北京市中考英语试题 原卷+解析版真题含答案.docx

北京市中考英语试题 原卷+解析版真题含答案.docx

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北京市中考英语试题原卷+解析版真题含答案

北京市2019年中考英语试卷

一、单项填空

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mr.Wangiscomingtoourschool.Ican’twaittosee.

A.herB.himC.itD.them

2.Weplantedsomeflowersthegardenyesterday.

A.onB.toC.inD.of

3.—Excuseme,.isthisT-shirt?

—It’s88yuan.

A.howmuchB.howmanyC.howlongD.howold

4.—Lily,_____youfinishtheletterintenminutes?

—Yes,Ican.

A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can

5.Thiscapisnice,itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.

A.forB.soC.butD.or

6.Julietakesgoodcareofthefamilydog.Sheisthanherbrother.

A.patientB.morepatient

C.mostpatientD.themostpatient

7.Samwithhisfriendseveryweekend.

A.skatesB.isskatingC.hasskatedD.wasskating

8.—Tom,what’syourdaddoing?

—Hemybike.

A.repairsB.willrepairC.hasrepairedD.isrepairing

9.Ourschoollifealotsince2017.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow,

A.changesB.changedC.willchangeD.haschanged

10.IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,Iticketsforyoutomorrow.

A.willbookB.bookedC.havebookedD.wasbooking

11.MyadviceonhowtosavepaperbymyclasslastMonday.

A.acceptsB.acceptedC.wasacceptedD.isaccepted

12.—Didyounotice.inheroffice?

—Yes.Shewasgoingoverourwriting.

A.whatwasMissLindoingB.whatMissLinwasdoing

C.whatdoesMissLindoD.whatMissLindoes

二、完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

RunforClassPresident

Twomonthsago,whenourclasselection（选举）started,Idecidedtorunforclasspresident.Ienjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltiteasytowin.ButIwas___13___thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost.

Iwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn’ttomakepromisestodothingsIcouldn’t___14___buttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobepresident.Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem.SinceIwas___15___prepared,Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.

However,whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,theresponse（反应）wasn’twhatIhad___16___.Fewpeopleactuallylistened.Whenitwasmyopponent’s（对手的）turn,everyonewasscreaminghisname.Hisspeechwasshort,butalltothepoint.Bythen,IrealizedIshouldhavemademineshorterandclearer.

Itwasobviouswhowould___17___.Fortherestoftheday,Ifeltlikeitwasover.Iwantedtojustgohomeandcry,butImadeitthrough.

My___18___wasright:

Ididn’twin.

Thenextday,peoplewerestilltalkingabouttheelection.Ijustpretended（假装）nottohear.Butlater,thingsgotbetter.People___19___abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.

Idon’tregretputtingtimeandenergyintotheelectionbecauseI’velearnedthatthingsaren’talwaysgoingthewayIexpect.Andmomentsoffailurelikethisbuild___20___—sincethenI’velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger.

13.A.boredB.afraidC.excitedD.hopeful

14.A.compareB.rememberC.manageD.repeat

15.A.fullyB.quicklyC.freshlyD.physically

16.A.fearedB.facedC.mentionedD.pictured

17.A.insistB.returnC.waitD.win

18.A.suggestionB.predictionC.directionD.introduction

19.A.forgotB.wroteC.caredD.discussed

20.A.trustB.prideC.characterD.support

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

ExperiencingChina

Mike,Canada

Ispentthreemonthswithmyhostfamily（接待家庭）inChina.Itwasalifetimeexperience.IwasabletoexperienceChineselivingandculture

frombasicTaiChitoBeijingOpera.IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.NowIhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.

Joanna,Australia

Istayedwithmyhostfamilyforfivemonths.MyhostmotherisaChineseteacherandsheisreallywarm-hearted.Withherhelp

myChinesehasimprovedalot.AndIhavegotusedtoanewculture.MyfavoritepartoftheexperiencewassharingmyfeelingsinChinawithher.

Bill,America

Myhostmotherisawonderfulcook!

ShemakesmeallkindsoftraditionalChinesedishes.TheyaretastyandIlikethemverymuch.Justlikeme

myhostparentslovetolearnaboutdifferentcultures

TheyoftenaskmequestionsaboutlifeinAmerica.

Cindy,Germany

RecentlyItookpartinaprogramtostudyChinese.IlivedwithahostfamilyinChinaforsixmonths.Myhostsisterisareallyhardworkingstudent.ItwasamazingtoseehowshemadeprogressinEnglish.Andacloserelationshiphasdevelopedbetweenus.

21.WhovisitedatraditionalChinesemedicinehospital?

A.Mike.B.Joanna.C.Bill.D.Cindy.

22.HowlongdidJoannastaywithherhostfamilyinChina?

A.Threemonths.B.Fourmonths.

C.Fivemonths.D.Sixmonths.

23.Cindythinksherhostsisteris.

A.awonderfulcookB.aresponsibledoctor

C.awarm-heartedteacherD.ahardworkingstudent

B

BlueLightning

Sallylovedcarsmorethananythingelse.Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.Sosheaskedherdadforhelp.

“Well,”hesaid.“Howaboutthis:

youdosomeresearchfirstandthencomebacktomewithadesign.”

Aweeklater,SallybroughthernotesanddrawingstoDad.Shenamedhergo-kart“BlueLightning”.Dadlookedoverherwork,thinking.“Well,that’sinteresting,”hesaid.“Haveatry.JustbuildBlueLightningasyou’vedesigned.”

Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal,workinggo-kartandpainteditlightblue.Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.

Aftershedidthat,SallydrovebacktoDad.“Well,”shesaid.“NowIknowwhyyouwantedmetohaveatestdrive.”

“Oh,doyou?

”hesaid.“Pleaseshare.”

“WhenIdrovefast,therewasalotofpushback,”shesaid.“Ithinkit’sbecauseofthelightningbolt（闪电）shape.”

“Verygood!

”Dadsaid. 

“So

whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutthatprobleminthefirstplace?

”Sallyasked.

Dadlaughed.“Where’sthefuninthat?

Ifyougiveamanafish,he’lleatforaday.Butifyouteachamantofish,he’lleatforalifetime.”

Sallysaid,“Isee.Anyway,designingishalfthefun!

”

Dadsmiled.“Good.Sometimes,learninghappensduringtheprocess.Welearnhowtodosomethingrightbydoingitafewtimesfirstandmakingmistakesalongtheway.”

ThatencouragedSallyandsheworkedevenharder.WhensheshowedDadhernewgo-kart,henoddedwithpride.

Finallycametherace.Sallywasn’tworriedaboutwhethershewouldwin—inhermind,shehadalreadywon,bybuildingsomethingbetterthaneverbefore.

24.Sallythoughtofbuildingago-kartto.

A.practicedrivingB.enterforarace

C.playwithfriendsD.dosomeresearch

25.WhatdidSally’sdadaskhertodoaftershebuiltthego-kart?

A.Tohaveatestdrive.B.Totakeagoodrest.

C.Togiveitacoolname.D.Topaintitlightblue.

26.Sally’sstorymainlytellsusthat.

A.winningaraceisimportant

B.fishingbringsusalotoffun

C.drivingexperienceisnecessary

D.learninghappensduringtheprocess

C

Sometimesitseemsthattimeisflying.Perhapsitdoesn’tneedtofeelthisway.Ourexperienceoftimecanbepossiblychanged.Byunderstandingthepsychological（心理学的）processesbehindourdifferentexperiencesoftime,wemightbeabletoslowdowntimealittle.

Onebasiclawofpsychologicaltimeisthattimeseemstoslowdownwhenwe’reexposed（接触）tonewenvironmentsandexperiences.Thelawiscausedbytherelationshipbetweenourexperienceoftimeandtheamountofinformationourmindsprocess.Themoreinformationourmindstakein,theslowertimeseemstopass.

Itfollows,then,thatwehavedifferentexperiencesoftimeindifferentsituations.Insomesituations,ourlifeisfullofnewexperiences.Ourmindsprocessalotofinformationandtimeseemstoslowdown.Inothersituations,wehavefewernewexperiencesandtheworldaroundusbecomesmoreandmorefamiliar（熟悉的）.Webecomeinsensitivetoourexperience,whichmeansweprocesslessinformation,andtimeseemstospeedup.

Howcanweslowdowntime?

Herearetwosuggestions.

Firstly,sinceweknowthatfamiliaritymakestimepassfaster,wecanexposeourselvestoasmanynewexperiencesaspossible.Wecangiveourselvesnewchallenges,meetnewpeople,andexposeourmindstonewinformation,hobbiesandskills.Thiswillincreasetheamountofinformationourmindsprocessandexpand（增加）ourexperienceoftime.

Secondly,andperhapsmosteffectively,wecangiveourwholeattentiontoanexperience-towhatweareseeing,feeling,tasting,smellingorhearing.Thismeanslivingthroughoursensesratherthanthroughourthoughts.Forexample,onthewayhome,focusyourattentionoutsideofyourself,insteadofthinkingabouttheproblemsyouhavetodealwith.Lookatthesky,oratthebuildingsyoupass,travelingamongthem.Thisopenattitudetoyourexperienceshelpstakeinmoreinformationandalsohasatime-expandingeffect.

Toacertaindegree,wecanunderstandandcontrolourexperienceoftimepassing.It’spossibleforustoslowdowntimebyexpandingourexperienceoftime.

27.Accordingtothewriter,wecanexpandourexperienceoftimeby.

A.goingtobedontimeB.travelingtonewplaces

C.havingdinnerasusualD.printingthesamematerials

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Beingfamiliarwiththeworldaroundhelpsusgetmoreinformation.

B.Understandingpsychologicaltimemakeslifepassmorequickly.

C.Wecantakeinmoreinformationbylivingthroughoursenses.

D.Weshouldbuildastrongerrelationshipbetweentimeandus.

29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SlowDownTimeB.OnlyTimeWillTell

C.RaceAgainstTimeD.TimeWillNo