浙江省台州市联谊五校学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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浙江省台州市联谊五校学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案
台州市联谊五校2018学年第二学期高二期中考试
英语试卷
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题),共8页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:
(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.Eatsomefood.B.Cookalightlunch.C.Gototheclass.
2.Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.FindsomeonefromMadrid.
B.BuyaguidebookinMadrid.
C.Borrowabookfromthelibrary.
3.Whydoesthemanthankthewoman?
A.Becausehenearlyforgotabouttheappointment.
B.Becauseshesavedhimatriptothedoctor’soffice.
C.Becauseshesetanewdateforhischeckup.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.He’llgojogging.B.He’llvisitIan.C.He’llcontinuehiswork.
5.WhydoesNarafeelunhappy?
A.ShemissedmeetingDr.Smith.
B.Shelostherresearchfindings.
C.Shefailedtogetthedesiredresult.
第二节:
(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至第7题。
6.WhyisScotthinkingofapart-timejob?
A.Togetexperience.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tomeetpeople.
7.WhatcanScotdowhilebaby-sitting,accordingtoOlga?
A.Cleanthehouse.B.WatchTV.C.Drinkbeer.
听第7段材料,回答8至10题。
8.WhichpartofthepartydidAriaenjoymost?
A.TheNewYearEvedinner.B.Thestageplay.C.Thekaraokesession.
9.WhatwasthegirlfromClassThreeusuallylike?
A.Shy.B.Sweet.C.Confident.
10.Whatdidthespeakerssayaboutthegirl’ssinging?
A.Amazing.B.Nervous.C.Normal.
听第8段材料,回答11至13题。
11.Whatseemstobearealjobtomanypeople?
A.Travelingalot.B.Writingbooks.C.Workinginabank.
12.WhydoesthemanmentiontheTitanicdisaster?
A.Todescribeachildhoodexperience.
B.Toexplainwhatagoodstoryisabout.
C.Toshowthatwritinginvolvesmeetingpeople.
13.Whatdoesthemanspeakersayaboutwriting?
A.Creativeandchallenging.B.Tiringandlow-paid.C.Lonelybutrewarding.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.WhendidMr.JohnsonseetheUFO?
A.Afewminutesago.B.Lastnight.C.Thismorning.
15.WheredidMr.JohnsonseetheUFO?
A.Inthefield.B.Onhiswayhome.C.Inhisyard.
16.WhydidMr.Johnsonlookoutofthewindow?
A.Becausehisdogwasbarking.
B.Becausetherewasaloudnoise.
C.Becausehesawsomeonewavingathim.
17.AccordingtoMr.Johnson,whatdidthespaceshiplooklike?
A.Bigandbright.B.Flatandsilver.C.Roundandgolden.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.HowisatippaidinAmerica?
A.Bycheck.B.Incash.C.Bycreditcard.
19.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenhewasstoppedbythewaitress?
A.Embarrassed.B.Interested.C.Angry.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthetipsystem?
A.Tippingcanbeagoodexperience.
B.Tipsshouldbepaidaccordingtotheservice.
C.It’sashameifacustomerdoesn’tpayatip.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Somephotographershavethegoodfortunetofindamentorintheiryoungyearswhobothinspiresandencouragesthem.JessicaBackhausfoundoneinGiseleFreund,thegreatFrenchphotographerrememberedforherportraitsofartists,especiallywriters.Giselewasawonderful,sensitiveportraitistwhosepicturesofVirginiaWoolf,AndreGide,JamesJoyce,GeorgeBernardShaw,JeanCocteau,andalonglistofwell-knownartistsareunforgettable.
Jessica,ayoungphotographerfromGermany,wasstudyingphotographyinPariswhenshemetthefamousGiseleFreund,onNovember5,1992.Slowlyafriendshipdeveloped,lastinguntilGisele’sdeath,in2000;andinawayitstillcontinuestoday.Giselewasgenerousinherconcernforanewgenerationofphotographers,andJessicatooktoheartheradvicetoforgetabouttechniqueandtotakepictureswithhereyesandheart.Tothankher,JessicadecidedtotaketheseriesofpicturespublishedinthebookOneDayinNovember.
Oneday,beforeJessicamovedtoNewYork,Giselesuggestedthatshewriteabouttheirfriendship.ThebookOneDayinNovemberbeginswithJessica’sessayontheirsharedmemoriesandconversations,followedbyherphotographs.Shecallsitavisualpoem,pointingoutthatsheexpressesherselfbestinpicturesratherthanwords.
TheexcellentphotographsfromherbookcanbeseeninasplendidexhibitionatLaurenceMillerGallery,alongwithaseriesofpicturesfromthreeofherotherbooks:
JesusandtheCherries,portraitstakeninaPolishvillagewheretimestoodstill;WhatStillRemains,picturesofobjectsleftbehind;andanewbookoflightreflectionsonwater,IWantedtoSeetheWorld.AllareguidedbyGisele’sadviceandallarequitewonderful.
21.Theunderlinedword“one”inParagraph1refersto_________.
A.aresponsiblefriend
B.awell-knownartist
C.aninspiringinstructor
D.anexperiencedphotographer
22.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebookOneDayinNovemberfromthepassage?
A.Itbeginswithphotographsandendswithanessay.
B.IttalksaboutthefriendshipbetweenJessicaandGisele.
C.Itcollectspoemsthatprovidereaderswithavisualfeast.
D.Itcontainsportraitstakeninavillagewheretimestoodstill.
23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Jessica’smemoriesofGisele.
B.Gisele’sinfluenceonJessica.
C.ThephotographstakenbyGisele.
D.TheachievementsmadebyJessica.
B
Itseemsthatthenewsindustryhasoneprimaryfocus:
keepingpeopleuptodateonthestoriesofthemoment,providingthebestinsightintoeveryinstancewherethereaderscan’tbetherethemselves.Decadesago,thismeantwhennewsbroke,journalistsscrambledtocoverit,deliveringthekeyfacts,analysisandinsight.Theytoldtheiraudienceswhattheyneededtocareaboutandwhatthejournaliststhoughtwasimportant.AllofthisarrivedonyourdoorstepwiththedeliveryofthemorningpaperorwassqueezedintoanhouroflocalandnationalnewsonyourTV.
Butwhilethegoalsofanewsorganizationremainthesameastheywereintheheyday(全盛时期)ofWalterCronkite,revolutionaryforcesbehindthesceneshavefundamentallytransformedtherelationshipthatreadershavewiththenews.
Asthenewsmovesfrominktoscreensandthemobileplatformbecomestheforcetobetakenseriously,journalistsandthepublicationsthatsupportthemarefacedwithnewchallengesthatextendwellbeyondgatheringthetopstoriesoftheday.Asourdigitalworldexpandsouroptionsfornewsbasedonthefocus,writingstyle,viewpoint,anddesign,publishersarefacedwiththebalancingactofmaintainingthereputationasatrustednewssource,whiledevelopingnewincentives(动机)inordertoensuretheirreadership.
Whilethenegativeshavebeenwelldocumented,thisongoingevolutionhasalsoresultedinamajorstepforwardforthefutureofjournalism.Ithasforcednewsbrandstolistentotheiraudiencesandbeginaconversationthatforsolongwasone-sided.Afterall,thewebisopenfordiscussion;shouldn’tourjournalismbeaswell?
Readersshouldfeelempoweredtonotonlyjointheconversationaboutthenews,butalsojoinintheeffortoftellingthewholestory.Notonlyareourmobilephonesasourceforustowatchandreadthetopstories,they’realsonews-gatheringdevicesthatempowercitizenjournaliststofillintheblanksandprovideacomprehensivepictureofthenewslandscape.
24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewsindustryinthepast?
A.Therewasnoeasyaccesstonews.
B.Journalistsdidn’toftencommentonnews.
C.Journalistswereimportantindeliveringnews.
D.Publishersdidnotcareaboutreadersthatmuch.
25.Thechallengesthatpublishersarefacednowarecausedby_____.
A.people’sdecreasinginterestinnews
B.moreoptionsavailablefornews
C.alackofideasfornewincentives
D.abadreputationofthenewsindustry
26.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.Readersshouldbesensitivetonewsaroundthem.
B.Readersshouldtakeadvantageofthemobileplatform.
C.Readersdon’thavetorelyonjournalistsfornewsnow.
D.Readersnowcangetinvolvedintheprocessofdeliveringnews.
C
Intoday’shouseholdswherebothparentsgotoworkandkidshavebusyscheduleswithschool,homeworkandmanyafternoonactivities,findingtimeforagatheringatthetableseemsallbutimpossible.Yet,studieshaveshowntimeandagainthateatingtogetherhasmultiplebenefitsforfamilymembers,especiallychildren.
AccordingtoreportsissuedbytheNationalCenteronAddictionandSubstanceAbuseatColumbiaUniversity(CASA),childrenwhoeatmorewiththeirfamilyareatlowerriskofdevelopingpooreatinghabits,weightproblemsoralcoholdependencies.Theytendtoperformbetteracademicallythanthosewhofrequentlyeatalone.FamilymealscameintoAmericanlifeinthemid-20thcentury.Inthe60’sand70’s,social,economicandtechnologicalchangesquicklydissolvedtheshort-livedwayoffamilymeals.Restaurantvisits,take-outandTVdinnershavesincebecomethenorm(常态).
Thereareindications,however,thattheoldcustomsarecomingback.AccordingtothelatestCASAreports,59%ofsurveyedfamiliessaidtheyatedinnertogetheratleastfivetimesaweek,asignificantincreasefrom47%in1998.Whateverdrivesthistrend,itisadevelopmentthatshouldbewelcomed.
Eatingtogetherasafamilyisnotjustaboutfoodandnutrition.Itisaboutteachingthemhowtobecomemembersoftheirsocietyandculture.Foodhasbecomesoeasilyandcheaplyavailablethatwenolongerappreciateitssignificance.Wehavetorediscoveritsimportanceanditsvalue.Sharingamealwith