中考英语单词专项练习ABC.docx
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中考英语单词专项练习ABC
中考英语重点单词专项练习（A）
一.写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1.able__________ 2.accident_________ 3.against ____________
4.allow_________ 5.alone__________ 6.already___________
7.amazing_________8.anyone_______ 9.anywhere________
10.area____________ 11.argue_____________12.Asian__________
13.asleep__________14.Australian___________15.autumn_______
16.awake___________
二.按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式
1.accident（复数）____________
2.area（复数）________
3.allow（第三人称单数形式）_________、（现在分词）________、
（过去式）_________、（过去分词）________
4.argue（第三人称单数形式）_________、（现在分词）________、
（过去式）_________、（过去分词）________
5.Asian（名词形式）________
6.awake（动词形式）_________
7.asleep（动词形式）_______
8.Australian（名词形式）____________
三.根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.Tomwas______（able）torideabikewhenhewasfiveyearsold.
2.Thereweremanytraffic_________（accident）ontheroadbecauseofheavysnow.
3.Theywillplay_______（against）afootballteamfromNo.2MiddleSchoolnextFriday.
4.Youarenever__________（allow）tothrowlitteranywhereinthecity.
5.----Ihave_______（already）finishedmyhomework.Haveyoufinishedyours?
----No,not______（already）.
6.Whilethealienwasinthemuseum,IcalledtheTVstation.Isn’tthat______（amaze）!
7.---Isthere_______（someone）overtherenow,Tom?
----No.Nooneisthere.
8.---Haveyoueverbeento________（somewhere）interestingbefore?
---No.
9.Everyyeartheysend100volunteerstoteachinChina’srural_______（area）.
10.Yesterday,Tom________（argue）withhisbestfriend,Mikeintheclassroom.
11.Chinaisan________（Asia）countryanditliesintheeastof________（Asian）.
12.Hedoesn’toften________（asleep）wellinthenight.Butlastnighthefell_______（sleep）early.
13.An__________（Australia）comesfrom___________（Australia）.
14.It’sbettertoseelionsandfoxesduringthedaytimebecausethey’llprobablybe________（wake）.
四.根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词。
WhenyougotoAustralia,youcanseeakindofspecialanimals----Koalabears.Koalabearsarevaluable_____1____（澳大利亚的）animals.Theyarecute.It’svery____2___（令人惊异的）thatyoualwaysseethemfalling____3___（睡着的）inthetreeswhenyougotothezoothere.Itseemsthattheydon’thaveenoughtimetosleep.Whentheyare__4____（醒着的）,theyareeatingleavesofthetrees.
B
一.写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1.baby____________ 2.bathroom________ 3.become__________
4.bedroom__________ 5.been___________ 6.bell_____________
7.besides________ 8.bought__________ 9.brave__________
10.break__________ 11.bright__________ 12.brought_________
13.building____________
二.按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1.baby__________（复数形式）
2.bathroom___________（复数形式）
3.became________（动词原形）
4.bedroom___________（复数形式）
5.been_______（一般现在时形式）_________（过去式）________（原形）
6.bell_______（复数形式）
7.bought____________（动词原形）
8.break_________（动词过去式）__________（动词过去分词）
9.brought________（动词原形）
10.building__________（复数形式）
三.根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.______（baby）areneededtotakecareofbecausetheyaretooyoung.
2.Tomhasabighousewithtwo_________（bathroom）andthree_______（bedroom）.
3.Jim__________（become）ateacherwhenheleftcollege.
4.Students_____________（be）runningforaboutthreehours.
5.The_______（bell）rings.It’stimeforclass.Let’sgototheclassroom.
6.Hehasmanyhistorybooks________（beside）Englishbooks.
7.Mymum_________（buy）acomputerlastweek.
8.TheboycalledYangYangwasvery_______（brave）andhesavedafewpeople’slivesaftertheearthquake.
9.Mr.Smithwantedtofindoutwho_______（break）thewindow.
10.Ourclassroomis_______（brightly）andclean.
11.Liping_________（bring）hisphotostotheschoolyesterday.
12.Nowtherearemoreandmorehigh_________（build）inourcity.
四.根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词。
Mr.Green___1____（成为）anofficeworkerafterheleftcollege.Nowheworksinthecity.He____2__（买）ahouseinthecountrytwoyearsago.Hishouseisverybigandithasfive_____3___（卧室）,two____4___（浴室）andalargegarden.Mr.Breenthinksthattheairinthecountryiscleanandhecanenjoythe____5___（明亮的）sunonweekends.Hethinkstherearenohigh___6___（建筑物）hereandthere. Sonopollutionandnoisecanbe___7____（带来）
Hiswife,Mrs.Greendoesn’tworknow.Shehas____8____（是）babysittingher___9____（小孩）athome.Ofcourse,____10___（除……之外）babysitting,Mrs.Greendoeshouseworkand____11____（购买）everythingfortheirfamily.
C
一.写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1.cake_________2.came__________ 3.capital_________
4.careful________ 5.certain_________ 6.chance_________
7.child__________8.choose__________ 9.clearly__________
10.climb_________ 11.close___________12.coin____________
13.collect_________14.company________ 15.copy__________
16.cost___________ 17.cough_________18.could___________
19.cross___________
二.按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1.cake___________（复数形式）
2.came_______（第三人称单数形式）
3.careful__________（改为副词）
4.certain_________（改为副词）
5.child____________（复数形式）
6.choose_________（过去式）_________（过去分词）
7.climb___________（现在分词）
8.close_________（现在分词）
9.collect___________（改为名词）
10.company_________（复数形式）
11.cost____________（过去式）___________（过去分词）
12.cough__________（第三人称单数形式）
13.could___________（动词原形）
14.cross___________（现在分词）___________（第三人称单数形式）
三.根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.Herearetwo_______（cake）.Youcaneateitherofthem.
2.Didyou_______（come）toJim’sbirthday party?
3.Somecountryhadtwo________（capital）.
4.Heisa_________（care）manandhedoeseverythingvery_______（careful）.
5.I’m_________（certainly）IwillbetherefortheOlympicGamesin2008.
6.Afterschool,many________（child）areplayingintheground.
7.Mr.Smith_________（choose）tobeanengineerafterhegraduatedfromthecollege.
8.Wecanseethehighestbuilding________（clear）inalongdistance.
9._______（climb）thehighmountainisnoteasyforeveryone.
10.Weshould_______（close）thefactorybecauseitpollutedtheriver.
11.Helikes________（collect）andhehasmanykindsof_______（coin）.
12.Therearemany________（company）oneachsideofthestreet.
13.Idon’tlikemyfriendwho_______（copy）everythingIdo.
14.Thatcoat________（cost）me2,000yuan.
15.Ihavehadabad_______（cough）and________（cough）dayandnight._______（can）youhelpmedothechores?
四.根据短文意思及首字母，写出合乎句意的单词。
Whenwetalkaboutthefood,wealwaysthinkofthefoodinBeijing,C______
（1）ofChina.Therearemanykindsoffavoritefoodsthere.Theyarealldelicious,especiallyc______
（2）.Ifyouhaveac______（3）toc_______（4）toBeijing.Ithinkyou’rec_______（5）totastethem.
Theworkersusuallyc__________（6）goodmaterialsbeforetheymakethem.Thentheymakethemc__________（7）.EachkindofBeijingcakesisoriginal anditdoesn’tc______（8）others.Butthecakesareverycheapandtheycan’tc________（9）youmuchmoney.Someevencostyouafewc_______（10）.Manyoldpeopleandc_________（11）likeBeijingCakesverymuch..Soeverymorning,youc________（12）seemanypeoplec_________（13）thestreettobuythem.Someofthemeatthemintherestaurant,otherstakethemawayinapaperbag.
参考答案
A
一.1.能、能够；2.事故；3.反对；对……不利；4.允许；准许；5.单独地；孤独地；6.早已；已经；7.令人惊异的；8.任何人；9.任何地方；10.地区；地域；11.争论；争吵；12.亚洲的；亚洲人的；13.睡着的；14.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的；15.秋天；16.醒着的
二.1.accidents;2.areas,3.allows;allowing;allowed;allowed;4.argues;arguing;argued;argued;5.Asia;6.wake;7.sleep;8.Australia
三.1.able;2.accidents;3.against;4.allowed;5.already;yet;6.amazing;7.anyone;8.anywhere;9.areas;10.argued;11.Asian;Asia;12.sleep;asleep;13.Australian;Australia;14.awake.
四.1.Australian;2.amazing;3.asleep;4.awake
参考答案
B
一.1.婴儿、小孩；2.浴室；3.成为、变得；4.卧室、寝室；5.是；6.钟、铃、门铃；7.而且、除……之外；8.买；9.勇敢的；10.打破、违背；11.明亮的、发亮的；12.带来；13.建筑物、楼房
二.1.babies;2.bathrooms;3.become;4.bedrooms;5.am/is/are;was/were;be;6.bells;7.buy;8.broke;broken;9.bring;10.buildings
三.1.Babies,2.bathrooms,bedrooms;3.became;4.havebeen;5.bell;6.besides;7.bought;8.brave;9.broke;10.bright;11.brought;12.buildings
四.1.became;2.bought;3.bedrooms;4.bathrooms;5.bright;6.buildings;7.brought;8.hasbeen;9.baby;10.besides;11.buys
参考答案
C
一.1.蛋糕、糕；2.来；3.省会、首都；4.小心的、细心的；5.确实的、无疑的；6.机会、机遇；7.小孩；8.选择；9.清楚地、明显地；10.攀登、爬；11.关闭；12.钱币、硬币；13.收集、搜集；14.公司；15.复制、抄袭；16.价值、花；17.咳嗽；18.能、会、可以；19.穿过、横过、越过
二.1.cakes;2.comes;3.carefully;4.certainly;5.children;6.chose;chosen;7.climbing;8.closing;9.collection;10.companies;11.cost;cost;12.coughs;13.can;14.crossing;crosses
三.1.cakes;2.come;3.capitals;4.careful;carefully;5.certain;6.children;7.chose;8.clearly;9.Climbing;10.close;11.colleciong;coins;12.companies;13.copies;14.cost;15.cough;cough;Could
四.1.Capital.2.cakes;3.chance;4.come;5.certain;6.choose;7.carefully;8.copy;9.cost;10.coins;11.children;12.could;13.crossing
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