小升初英语语法讲义必考核心词汇一通用版.docx

小升初英语语法讲义必考核心词汇一通用版.docx

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小升初英语语法讲义必考核心词汇一通用版

年级

六年级

学科

英语

版本

通用版

课程标题

小升初英语语法讲义：

必考核心词汇

（一）

学习目标：

掌握小升初阅读中的高频单词：

人类、动物、运动、乐器和食物

考点梳理

动物

你能说出下列动物的名称吗？

chicken

shark

whale

dolphin

sheep

fish

deer

wolf

hippo

lizard

dragon

dragonfly

rat

kitten

donkey

dinosaur

giraffe

crocodile

lion

tiger

mouse

snake

swan

ant

goose

turtle

panda

bear

camel

fly

zebra

spider

fox

butterfly

人类

person

cousin

grandchild

couple

neighbor

member

foreigner

classmate

stranger

chairman

citizen

leader

tourist

customer

owner

headmaster

passenger

parent

运动、乐器、比赛

【提问】What’syourhobby?

What’syourfavoritesport?

tennis

n.网球

badminton

n.羽毛球

baseball

n.棒球

volleyball

n.排球

hockey

n.曲棍球

ski

v.滑雪

skate

v.滑冰

cycle

v.骑自行车（运动）

dive

v.跳水，潜水

shoot

n.射击

sportsmeet

n.运动会

theOlympicGames

n.奥运会

champion

n.冠军

competition

n.比赛，竞争

chess

n.国际象棋

guitar

n.吉他

piano

n.钢琴

violin

n.小提琴

instrument

n.乐器

食物

beef

n.牛肉

pork

n.猪肉

steak

n.牛排

lamb

n.羔羊，羔羊肉

sausage

n.香肠

biscuit

n.饼干

chocolate

n.巧克力

cheese

n.乳酪

candy

n.糖果

vegetable

n.蔬菜

hamburger

n.汉堡包

dumpling

n.饺子

lemonade

n.柠檬汽水

juice

n.果汁

【考题链接】

下列每组单词中，有一个与所给单词不同类，将其序号填入题前括号内。

（）1.donkeyA.gooseB.dumplingC.zebra

（）2.skiingA.hikingB.divingC.driving

（）3.handA.legB.footC.cheese

（）4.oneA.threeB.secondC.seven

（）5.doctorA.personB.secretaryC.nurse

（）6.parentsA.memberB.cousinC.grandson

（）7.bananaA.peachB.planeC.pear

（）8.antA.beeB.butterflyC.dog

（）9.headacheA.feelB.coughC.cold

（）10.pianoA.guitarB.blouseC.violin

答案：

1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B

应考必练：

给单词找个家：

tabletennisbiscuittennisspidersoldier

chocolatejuicebadmintongolfbaseballvolleyball

dinosaurswanvegetablenursedentistlizard

sausagepolicemanfiremanfishermanhamburgeractress

authorwolfkittencheeselawyersecretarylemonadesnakepilotscientistdumplinghockey

cyclingdivingshootingcandyskiingskating

artistlambpainterengineerfoxathlete

ant

答案：

爱好：

tabletennistennisgolfbadmintonbaseballvolleyball

hockeycyclingdivingshootingskiingskating

动物：

spiderlizardswanfoxantdinosaurwolfsnakekitten

食物:

biscuitchocolatecheesecandyvegetablesausage

lambhamburgerdumplingjuicelemonade

人类

soldiernursedentistpolicemanfiremanfisherman

actressauthorpainterartistlawyer

secretarypilotscientistengineerathlete

同步练习

（答题时间：

45分钟）

一、根据首字母，填出正确的单词

1.Tom'sfatherisane___________.

2.Mycousincan’tstandsoapo________.

3.Heistallwithcurlyb______hair.

4.HeworksinafactoryHeisaw_______.

5.Thehotelisn_____tothebank.

6.A:

WhatwastheweatherlikeinBeijingyesterday?

B:

Itwasr_______.

7.Wehadfunr________horsesinthepark.

8.MycousinandIoftenplayc_______together.

9.Jimb__________anewbookfromthebookshopyesterday.

10.BobcomesfromAmerica.Soheisaf__________.

二、根据所给出的汉语完成英语句子。

1.______________（四分之三）ofthewaterinthebottleisred.

2.—Whendidyou_______（毕业）？

—Lastyear.

3.Iwanttotravel______the_____（环游世界）.

4.Everyoneworks_______（几个）hourseveryday.

5.Ifhe_______（违反）therules,he’llhavetoleave.

三、阅读短文，回答问题

Helenwasaverycleverandprettygirl.Whenshewassixmonthsold,shecouldreadsomewords.Butattheageoftwoshewasbadlyill.Shecouldnotseeanythingandcouldnothear,either,andsoonshecouldnoteventalk.Sincethenshehadtofightforwhatshewanted.

Whenshewassix,herparentsaskedforateachertoteachher.Withtheteacher’shelp,shebegantoseeandheartheworldaroundherthroughherhand.Shelearnedtoreadthebooksfortheblind.Theteachertookherforlongwalks,andtoldheraboutallthebeautifulsight.Helentouchedflowers,climbedtreesandsmelledarainstormbeforeitcame.Shealsolearnedhowtoswimandrideahorse.

Aftershegrewup,shebecameafamouswriterinAmerica.Herfirstandmostfamousbookis“ThestoryofMyLife”.HerStorybroughtnewhopetomanyblindanddeaf.Ithasgivenlighttothoseindarknessandencouragedthemtoliveandwork.

1.WhencouldHelenreadsomewords?

______________________________________________

2.Whycouldn’tsheseeorhearlater?

______________________________________________

3.HowcouldHelenbegintoseeandheartheworldaroundherthroughherhand?

______________________________________________________

4.WhatdidHelenbecomeaftershegrewup?

________________________________________________________

答案

一、

1.engineer工程师

2.operascan’tstand受不了soapoperas肥皂剧

3.brown棕色的

4.worker工人factory工厂

5.nextnextto在……旁边

6.rainy下雨的

7.riding骑havefun+doingsth.

8.chessplaychess下棋

9.boughtbuy的过去式

10.foreigner外国人

二、

1.Threefourths解析：

本题考查分数的表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，要注意分子大于1时分母要用复数。

2.graduate

3.around,world解析：

travelaroundtheworld环游世界

4.several/some

5.breaks解析：

breaktherule违反规则

三、

1.Sixmonthsold.

2.Becauseshewasbadlyill.

3.Withherteacher’shelp,shecouldlearntoseeandheartheworldaroundherthroughherhand.

4.Shebecameafamouswriter.

（这篇阅读材料比较简单，但内容比较丰富，建议学生多读几遍。

）