高中英语Unit1Lifestyles单元检测北师大版.docx
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高中英语Unit1Lifestyles单元检测北师大版
Unit1Lifestyles
（时间:
100分钟 满分:
120分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Duringmyfirstdayatseniorhighschool,Imetmynewteacher.Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Iamhappytohaveaninternationalstudentinmyclass.”Iwasveryexcited.
Oneday,Icametotheclassaboutthreeminuteslate,andshetoldmetowritemynameonapieceofpaperand,besideit,theword“late”.InthatwayshecouldknowIwaslateforthefirsttime.Atfirst,Iwasembarrassedandangry.ThenIdidnotcomplainbecauseshetaughtmeanimportantlesson:
timeisveryvaluable（珍贵的）.
Ilearnedanotherimportantlessonduringoneofmyclasses—thedayofthefirstexam.AfterIfinishedmyexam,Ididnotreviewmyanswersbecauseitwastheendoftheexamtime.Oneweeklater,shereturnedmyexampaper.Ifoundthatoneofmyanswerswaswrong.EventhoughtheonlychoiceswereA,BandC,IchoseDinsteadofC.Itriedtoexplainmymistaketoher,“ImarkedDthoughIknewCwastherightanswer.”However,sherefusedmyrequestandtoldme,“Idobelieveyou,butIamnotgoingtoforgiveyourmistake.Thiswillencourageyoutobemorecarefulbeforeyouturnyourpapersin.”Iwasnotexpectingthatfromher,butshewascompletelyright.
1Theteachertoldthewritertowritehisnameto .
A.forcehimtoworkhard
B.testhiswritingstyle
C.makehimangry
D.tellhimtheimportanceoftime
解析:
细节理解题。
由第二段“ThenIdidnotcomplainbecauseshetaughtmeanimportantlesson:
timeisveryvaluable.”可知,老师这样做的目的是告诉他时间的重要性。
答案:
D
2WhydidthewriterchooseDinsteadofC?
A.BecauseDwastherightanswer.
B.Becausetheexamtimewasshort.
C.Becausehewascareless.
D.Becausehedidn’tknowtherightanswer.
解析:
细节理解题。
由第三段可知,作者因为考试时间结束而没有检查答案,况且这道题只有三个选项,因此是他粗心才错选了D项。
答案:
C
3What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Topraisehisteacherveryhighly.
B.Toshowhowstricthisteacherwas.
C.Totellustobecarefulinexams.
D.Totellhisexperienceofstudyingabroad.
解析:
写作意图题。
当迟到时老师让作者写名字及late,让作者明白了时间的重要性;当考试出错而拒绝作者的解释时,作者说“...butshewascompletelyright”等可知,作者写这篇文章是称赞他的老师的。
答案:
A
B
Itseemslikejustyesterdaythatyouhadtopersuadeyourdaughtertobathe.Butthensheturned11andstartedspendinghoursinthebathroomandglancingatherimage（映像）ineverymirrorshepasses.Sheisconcernedaboutherlooks.Whathappened?
Andisithealthy?
Astheyapproachtheteenyears,it’scommonandnaturalforkidstobecomemoreinterestedinappearances—theirownandothers’.Theirbodiesaregoingthroughsomebigchangesastheygrowandgothroughpuberty（青春期）.Asteenschangephysically,theybecomemoreawareofhowtheylook.
Growthandpubertyaffectmorethanateen’sappearance—bodyimageisaffected,too.Havingahealthybodyimagemeansthatmostofthefeelings,ideas,andopinionsaboutthebodyandappearancearepositive.Itmeansacceptingandappreciatingtheirbodiesandfeelingmostlysatisfiedwiththeirappearances.
Developingahealthybodyimagehappensovertime.Itcanbeinfluencedbyexperiencesandshapedbytheopinionsofothersandbyculturalmessages.Preteensandteensoftencomparetheirlookswithothers’orwithmediaimagesofthe“right”waytolook.Andidealimagesaresounrealistic—it’salltoocommontobedissatisfiedwithsomeaspectsofappearance.Beingcriticized（批评）orlaughedataboutappearancescanbeparticularlyhurtfulatthisage.
Asteenstryondifferentlooks,parentscanhelpbybeingacceptingandsupportive,providingpositivemessages,andencouragingotherqualitiesthatkeeplooksproperly.Keepinmindthatit’simportantforpreteensorteenstoeatnutritiousfood,limitjunkfood,andgetplentyofphysicalactivities,butit’snotadvisableforthemtodiet.Beingoverlyconcernedaboutweight,limitingfood,orexercisingtoomuchcanbesignsofaneatingdisorder.Talktoyourdoctorifyounoticeanyofthesesignsinyourkids.
Still,parentscanbefrustrated（沮丧的）whenlooksseemtomattersomuchtokids.It’simportanttoencourageteenstotakeprideintheirappearancebutalsotofocusonthedeeperqualitiesthatmattermore.
4What’sthepurposeofthequestionsinthefirstparagraph?
A.Toleadinthetopic.
B.Tooffersometips.
C.Toshowdifferentopinions.
D.Tointroducetheimportanceofhealth.
解析:
篇章结构题。
第一段首先讲了孩子进入青春期后的变化,然后用问句引出下文对这种变化的分析以及给父母提出的建议。
由此可推知,这两个问句的作用是引出本文主题。
答案:
A
5Whenthekidsarearoundten, .
A.theyhavetobepersuadedtobathe
B.theywillpayattentiontotheirlooks
C.theywillbeshyofthephysicalchanges
D.theywouldliketostaywiththeirparents
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句可知,孩子接近青春期时会开始关注自己的外表。
答案:
B
6WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs3and4?
A.Theopinionsofotherswillhardlyaffecttheformofahealthybodyimage.
B.Havingahealthybodyimagemeansthekid’slookisacceptedbyothers.
C.Usuallymostkidsaresatisfiedwiththeirappearances.
D.Kidsareeasytobehurtwhentheirlooksarelaughedat.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段最后一句可知,当孩子因外表受到嘲笑时,孩子容易受到伤害。
答案:
D
7AccordingtoParagraph5,kidsshould .
A.avoidbeingworriedabouttheirweighttoomuch
B.haveastrictphysicalactivityarrangement
C.trykeepingtheshapebylimitingfood
D.oftenvisitthedoctortoseeiftheyarefit
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第五段倒数第二句可推知,十几岁的孩子不应该过于担心体重。
答案:
A
C
Weofferfivekindsofcourses.Eachcoursehasbeendesignedtohelpstudentsaccordingtotheirneeds.
Course1:
GeneralEnglish
GeneralEnglishisdesignedtodevelopstudents’basic（基础的）communicationskillsin:
SpeakingandPronunciation,Reading,Listening,Writing,GrammarandVocabulary.TuesdaytoFriday:
9:
00amto11:
00am,$288perweek.
Course2:
AcademicEnglish
AcademicEnglishisforstudentswhowanttotaketheIELTSexamorforthosewhoneedtouseEnglishinaprofessional（专业的）area.MondaytoFriday:
4:
00pmto5:
00pm,$320perweek.
Course3:
HighSchoolESL
WehaveHighSchoolESLclasseseachweekspecificallydesignedforinternationalstudents.TuesdaytoFriday:
8:
00amto11:
00am,$25perhour.
Course4:
NightClasses
DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishandgetthebestresultspossibleinyourGREtest?
Wehavetwonightclasseseachweekdesignedtomeetyourneeds.TuesdayandThursdayevenings:
8:
30pmto10:
30pm,$60perday.
Course5:
OneonOne
IfyouareinterestedinsomeOneonOnelessonswithyourteachers,wecandesignacurriculum（课程）tomeetyourneeds.OneonOnelessonscanimproveyourEnglishlanguageskillsmorequicklyandhelpstudentswhowanttotakeTOEFL.TuesdaytoFriday:
2:
00pmto5:
00pm,$80perhour.
8IfyouareanEnglishbeginner,you’dbetterchoose .
A.GeneralEnglish B.HighSchoolESL
C.NightClassesD.OneonOne
解析:
细节理解题。
在Course1:
GeneralEnglish第一句提到,该课程是为了培养学生基础交际的技能,也就是针对初学者而开设的课程,所以初学者最好选择该课程。
答案:
A
9Howmuchwillyoupayifyouspend2weekstakingtheHighSchoolESLcourse?
A.$200.B.$250.
C.$350.D.$600.
解析:
数字计算题。
由该课程最后一句话可知,每周上4天课,每天上3个小时,每个小时25美元,每周学费就是4×3×25=$300,两个周就是$600。
答案:
D
10WhatcanwelearnaboutOneonOneaccordingtothepassage?
A.It’sdesignedjustforEnglishbeginners.
B.Itslessonsaregiveninthemorning.
C.It’smoreexpensivethantheothercourses.
D.Itslessonsaredesignedtoimprovewritingskills.
解析:
细节理解题。
通过把Course5与另外四个课程对比,不难发现该课程是收费最高的（$80perhour）。
答案:
C
11Ifyouareonlyfreeinthemorning,youmaychoose .
A.Course1orCourse5B.Course3orCourse4
C.Course2orCourse4D.Course1orCourse3
解析:
细节理解题。
题干中的inthemorning是关键词。
从文中搜索关键词可知,Course1和Course3的授课时间在上午,另外三个在下午。
答案:
D
D
Iwas15.Shelookedlikeshewasover70.Butonthatday,Ithinksheunderstoodmemorethananyoneelse.
WalkingintothechurchthatSundaywashard.Ihadneverletanyoneseemecry.ButIknewIwouldcrythatday.Mygrandfatherwassuddenlyill.Thedoctorssaidhemightnotlivemuchlonger.Everyoneinmyfamilywascrying.Grandpawasthesweetestmanintheworld.Whywasheleavingus?
Thereweren’tmanypeopleatchurchthatday.Oneofthemwasanoldladysittingattheendofmyrow.Shewassmiling.Iclosedmyeyesandprayedformygrandfathertogetbetter.Soon,myeyeswerefulloftears.Iopenedmyeyesandsawahandinfrontofme.Itwasgivingmeatissue（纸巾）.
Theoldladywassittingnexttome,smiling.Shedidn’tsayaword.Shejustgavemeatissueandasmile.Itriedtothankher,butonlytearscameout.Thenshetookmyhand.Ilookedintohereyes.Theywereclearandblue,andtheymademefeelpeaceful.Hersmilesaidtome:
Iamwithyou.EverythingwillbeOK.Iclosedmyeyesagain.WhenIopenedthem,shewasn’tthere.Ileftthechurchbutstillcouldn’tfindher.Ineversawheragain.
Mygrandfatherdiedthenextweek.Weallcriedalot.ButwhenIthoughtofthatoldlady’swarmsmile,Ifeltalittlebetter.
HowdidsheknowhowIwasfeeling?
IwishIcouldseeheragain,tosaythankyou.
12AccordingtoParagraph2,whatmadethewholefamilycry?
A.Grandfather’swords.B.Grandfather’sdeath.
C.Theauthor’scry.D.Thedoctors’words.
解析:
细节理解题。
由该段的“Thedoctorssaidhemightnotlivemuchlonger.”可知,是医生的话让全家人哭泣。
答案:
D
13Theauthorwenttochurchto .
A.prayforhisgrandfather
B.asktheoldladyforhelp
C.avoidbeingseencrying
D.thanktheoldlady
解析:
由第三段中的“Iclosedmyeyesandprayedformygrandfathertogetbetter.”可知,作者到教堂里去为祖父祈祷。
答案:
A
14Whosehanddoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?
A.Grandfather’s.B.Theoldlady’s.
C.Theauthor’s.D.Father’s.
解析:
细节理解题。
由第四段中的“Shejustgavemeatissue...”可知,这位老太太来到“我”身边,递给“我”纸巾。
因此it指的是theoldlady’shand。
答案:
B
15Whatdoweknowabouttheoldlady?
A.Sheknowstheauthor.
B.Shecan’tspeak.
C.Sheneedsunderstanding.
D.Sheisverykind.
解析:
推理判断题。
由第四段这位老太太递给“我”纸巾,看到“我”哭时攥着我的手等可知,她非常善良。
答案:
D
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
升级会员 