高中英语综合能力测试四必修4.docx

高中英语综合能力测试四必修4.docx

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高中英语综合能力测试四必修4

综合能力测试四（必修4）

第一部分　听力（1～20题略）

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2017·河北省唐山市第一中学月考）

Iwas9yearsoldwhenIfoundoutmyfatherwasill.Itwas1994butIcanremembermymother'swordsasifitwereyesterday：

“Kerrel，Idon'twantyoutotakefoodfromyourfather,becausehehasAIDS.Beverycarefulwhenyouarearoundhim.”

AIDSwasn'tsomethingwetalkedaboutinmycountrywhenIwasgrowingup.Fromthenon.Iknewthatthiswouldbeafamilysecret.Myparentswerenottogetheranymore，andmyDadlivedalone.Forawhilehecouldtakecareofhimself.ButwhenIwas12，hisconditionworsened.Myfather'schildrenlivedfaraway，soitfelltometolookafterhim.Wecouldn'taffordallthenecessarymedicationforhim，andbecauseDadwasunabletowork,andIhadnoschoolsuppliesandoftencouldn'tevenbuyfoodfordinner.I_would_sit_in_class_feeling_completely_lost._The_teacher's_words_muffled（低沉）as_I_tried_to_figure_out_how_I_was_going_to_manage.

Ididnotsharemyburdenwithanyone.IhadseenhowpeoplereactedtoAIDS.Kidslaughedatclassmateswhohadparentswiththedisease.Andevenadultscouldbecruel.Whenmyfatherwasmovedtothehospital,thenurseswouldleavehisfoodonthebedsidetableeventhoughhewastooweaktofeedhimself.

Ihadknownthathewasgoingtodie,butaftersomanyyearsofkeepinghisconditionasecret，Iwascompletelyunpreparedwhenhereachedhisfinaldays.Sadandhopeless，IcalledawomanatthenonprofitNationalAIDSSupport.Thatday,shekeptmeonthephoneforhours.Iwassoluckytofindsomeonewhocared.Shesavedmylife.

Iwas15whenmyfatherdied.Hetookhissecretawaywithhim，havingneverspokenaboutAIDStoanyone，evenme.HedidnotwanttocallattentiontoAIDS.Ido.

21．WhatdoesKerreltellusaboutherfather?

A．Hehadstayedinthehospitalsincehefellill.

B．Hedependedonthenursesinhisfinaldays.

C．Heworkedhardtopayforhismedication.

D．Hetoldnooneabouthisdisease.

22．Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentences?

A．Kerrelcouldn'tunderstandherteacher.

B．Kerrelhadspecialdifficultyinhearing.

C．Kerrelwastootroubledtofocusonthelesson.

D．Kerrelwastootiredtohearherteacher'swords.

23．WhydidKerrelwritethepassage?

A．Totellpeopleaboutthesufferingsofherfather.

B．ToshowhowlittlepeopleknewaboutAIDS.

C．Todrawpeople'sattentiontoAIDS.

D．Torememberherfather.

答案与解析

本文通过对自己儿时父亲患艾滋后，家人及自己因害怕引起关注而隐瞒这一事实所面临的痛苦经历的描述，希望引起人们的关注，共同对抗艾滋。

21．D　细节理解题。

根据文中最后一段中Hetookhissecretawaywithhim，havingneverspokenaboutAIDStoanyone，evenme.可知作者的父亲从未对任何人提及过他的疾病。

选D。

22．C　句意理解题。

句意：

我坐在教室里感觉一片茫然。

在我试图弄清楚该如何应对（困境）时，老师的话语也变得低沉了。

结合上文中Ihadnoschoolsuppliesandoftencouldn'tevenbuyfoodfordinner.可知作者遇到了极大的困难，因此作者在上课时也无法专心听讲。

选C。

23．C　写作目的题。

由文中最后HedidnotwanttocallattentiontoAIDS.Ido.我的父亲不希望引起人们对艾滋的关注，但我想。

可知作者写这篇文章的目的是希望公众关注艾滋。

选C。

B

（2017·揭阳第一中学考试）

Havinggoodetiquetteattheworkplaceisveryimportanttobeafavoriteinanoffice.However,it'sobservedthatmanypeoplearen'tawareoftheworkplaceetiquetteandthiscreatesaverybadimpressionintheoffice.Soit'simportanttoknowsomeworkplaceetiquettetips.

Amongalltheworkplaceetiquetteguidelines,themostimportantistobepunctualtoyouroffice.Thoughgoinglateduetoanemergencyisokay,habituallatecomersareneverappreciatedinanyorganization.Byarrivingatyourofficeontime,youshowthatyou'reawareofyourresponsibilitiesandhaverespectfortheorganization.Incaseyoufeelthatyouwouldbelate,calltheconcernedauthorityandreportthemattertohimorher.

Also,aproperknowledgeoftheworkplaceemailetiquetteisamust.Intheofficialemails,youneedtomentionthesubjectconcisely（简洁地）,whileatthesametimeincludealltheimportantdetailswhicharetobeshared.Youshouldusegoodandgrammaticallycorrectlanguagewhilewritingemails.

Aknowledgeoftelephoneetiquetteintheworkplaceisveryimportantaswell.Whiletalkingonthetelephone,bepoliteandlistentowhatthey'resayingcarefully.Onlythenshouldyousaywhatyoufeel.Speakinavoicewhichwouldbeheardclearlyattheotherend.

Theworkplaceguidelinesareimportantevenwhileyou'rediningorcelebratingwithyourcoworkers.Ifyougetacallinbetween,receiveitafteryou'repermittedbytheothersbysaying“excuseme”.Don'ttalkloudlywhileeating.Greetpeoplewellandtrytomakethemfeelcomfortable,whilebeinginyourcompany.

Theseguidelineswillhelpyoubecomethebestemployeeofacompany.Allthebest!

24．Theintendedreadersofthetextare________.

A．managersinchargeofacompany

B．studentsofabusinessclass

C．peoplewhoareoutofwork

D．generalreaders

25．Howshouldyouwriteanofficialemail?

A．Writethesubjectclearlyandsimply.

B．Includeallthedetailsintheemail.

C．Makethelanguageasbeautifulaspossible.

D．Makeemailsasbriefaspossible.

26．WhichofthefollowingisconsideredNOTacceptableaboutmakingphonecalls?

A．Usingpolitelanguages.

B．Listeningwithpatienceandcare.

C．Speakingclearly.

D．Answeringacallinaloudvoice.

27．Whyshouldyoutrytobepunctual?

A．Toproveyouarenotahabituallatecomer.

B．Torespecttherulesoftheorganization.

C．Toshowthatyouarearesponsibleworker.

D．Towinotherworkers'respect.

28．Inthewriter'sopinion,workplaceetiquette________.

A．iseasytomaster

B．isconsideredimportantbyallemployees

C．canbehelpfulindoingyourworkwell

D．willbringyougoodluckandgoodsalaries

答案与解析

在工作中要想成为办公室里受欢迎的人，有好的礼节是很重要的。

本文介绍了在工作中应注意的一些礼节。

24．D　推理判断题。

本文主要介绍在工作中要想成为受欢迎的员工所应注意的礼节，故该篇文章是写给公司的普通员工的。

25．A　细节理解题。

根据第三段内容可知，电子邮件应主题简洁并包含所有重要的细节，因此选择A。

26．D　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段第三句可知，无论什么时候来电话都大声地接听是不被接受的行为。

27．C　细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句可知，准时上班一是表明你意识到了你的责任，二是表明你对这个团体的尊重，因此应选择C。

28．C　推理判断题。

综合全文尤其是第一段和最后一段内容可知，工作中的礼节有助于做好工作。

C

（2017·哈尔滨师范大学附属中学月考）

TheEnglishwriterSamuelJohnsonfamouslysaid,“YoufindnomanwhoiswillingtoleaveLondon.No,sir,whenamanistiredofLondon,heistiredoflife,forthereisinLondonallthatlifecanafford.”MorethantwocenturieshavepassedsinceJohnson'sage,buthiswordsstillringtrue.Here,you'llfindthehistoricTowerofLondonandtheTateModernbothconsideredmustsees.Shakespeare'ssonnets（十四行诗）arestillbeingutteredbyactors.Londonersmostcertainlystilllookuptotheroyals,buttheyalsorockouttoColdplayandLilyAllen.Andwhiletheystillsiptea,theynowdrinkStarbucks,too.

HowtoSaveMoneyinLondon

Findthefreeattractions.ManyofLondon'stopthingstodo,includingtheNationalGallery,HydeParkandthePortobelloRoadMarket,areabsolutelyfreetoenjoy.

RidetheTube.Takingtaxiswilladdupquickly,sobuyapayasyougoOysterCardandtravelonLondon'sundergroundsystem,nicknamedthe“Tube”．

Dinesmart.CorridorslikeBrickLaneofferfantasticculturalfoodforbargainprices;fishandchipshopsareacheapstandbyandtakeawayfoodcostslessthandinein.

LondonCulture&Customs

Londonisoneofthefashioncapitalsoftheworld,anditsresidentstendtoreflectthat.Practically,packanumbrellafortherainydaysandascarfforthecoldones.Asfortipping,restaurantsandcafeswillusuallyadda10to15percentservicechargetothebill.Ifaservicechargeisnotallotted（指定）,it'scustomarytotipthesame（between10and15percent）.Ifyou'redrinkingatapuborwinebar,tippingisflexible.Andinataxicab,tipthedrivertothenearestpoundorabout10percentofthecost.

LondonDining

Londonusedtobehighlycriticizedforitsheavyandcommonmenuitems.Now,Londonisconsideredasoneofthemostgourmetcitiesintheworld.Andwithitsmeltingpotofcultures,it'snotdifficulttoseewhy.LondonofferseverythingfrommodernBritishtoMalaysian.ForIndianfood,wesuggestvisitingthecurryhousesonBrickLane.Ifyouwantarealhighteaexperience,bookreservationsattheRitz,atFortnum&Mason,orattheDorchester—butbesuretodressthepart.Pubcultureisstillaliveandwell,soifyouhaveahankeringforfriedfishandsaltychips（orFrenchfries）,you'llstillfindthemhere.Andforaquickbite,exchangeafewpoundsforakebab,aquicksandwichorsometogosushi,whichcanbefoundinrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.

29．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A．LifeinLondonisexcitingbuttiring.

B．Londonersaretraditionalandfashionconscious.

C．ManywellknownwritersliketoliveinLondon.

D．CoffeeismorepopularwithLondonersthantea.

30．Theunderlinedword“hankering”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”．

A．preparationB．respect

C．desireD．talent

31．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?

A．Travel.B．Culture.

C．Education.D．Entertainment.

答案与解析

这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一些去伦敦旅游的小建议。

29．B　段落大意题。

根据第一段的“Londonersmostcertainlystilllookuptotheroyals,buttheyalsorockouttoColdplayandLilyAllen.Andwhiletheystillsiptea,theynowdrinkStarbucks,too”可知，伦敦人既崇拜皇权，又热衷于摇滚。

他们仍喝茶，但也会去星巴克。

可见他们既传统又注重时尚。

30．C　词义猜测题。

根据语境可知，此处表示如果你想吃煎鱼和咸薯条的话，你仍可以在这里找到它们。

故hankering应意为“渴望，向往”，同desire的含义相近，故选C。

31．A　推理判断题。

本文主要介绍了一些去伦敦旅游的小建议，故最有可能出现在报纸的旅游版块上，故选A。

D

（2017·安徽霍邱一中月考）

TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakesanddisappointment.

Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemov