中考英语复习选词填空专项训练上课用.docx

中考英语复习选词填空专项训练上课用.docx

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中考英语复习选词填空专项训练上课用

中考英语复习选词填空专项训练

（1）

well,soft,second,better,may,strongly,afraid,sand,stayup,if,now,house

Wecan’tstopanearthquake（地震）,butwecandothingstomakesuretheydon’tdestroy（毁坏）wholecities.First,itisnota1.________ideatobuildhousesalonglineswhere2.________oftheearth’splates（板块）jointogether.Second,ifyouthinkthere3.________beanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrocks,noton4.________.Third,youmustmakethehousesas5.________aspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmay6.________..

Scientistsare7.________thatonedayanevenbiggerearthquakewillhitthepartaroundSanFrancisco（旧金山）.Theycallit“TheBigOne”.However,peopletodayarestillbuildingmore8.________.ThepopulationinandaroundSanFranciscois9.________tentimesmorethanitwasin1906.Thismeansthat10.________thereisanotherearthquake,agreatmanyhousesandbuildingswillbedestroyed.

（2）

forget,bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently,I，every,stop，each

Mr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes1________himbrokenumbrellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere2________there.

OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3________totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding4_______theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brown5________uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas6________bytheman.Hesaidangrily,“That’s7________!

”Mr.Brown’sfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.

WhenMrBrowngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat8________ofthem,hesaid,“You’vemendedthemverywell.”

Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The9________manwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMrBrownandhissixumbrellas,“You’vehada10________day,”hesaid.

（3）

notspeak,call,idea,and,what,garden,hear,quiet,do,eat,name,say

Afarmersawanoldmangrowingsomethingontheothersideoftheriver.

Thefarmer1.________outtohim,“Whatareyougrowing,Grandpa?

”

Theoldman2.________foramoment,thensaid,“Swimover3.________I’lltell

you.”

Thefarmerdidn’tlikethe4.________ofswimmingacrosstheriver.Buthewantedtoknow5.________theoldmanwasdoing.Heswamover.Theoldmansaidvery6.________inhisear,“I’mplantingpeasinmy7.________.”

“Youshouldhaveshouted.Iwouldhave8.________quiteclearlyonthatside.”Saidthefarmer.

“Oh,no,Iwouldn’t9.________that.Thesparrowswouldhaveheardmeand10.________mypeas.”

（4）

telephone,for,lose,so,strong,clever,somebody,good,happy,outside,everybody,at

MrsAndrewshadayoungcat,anditwasthecat’sfirstwinter.Oneeveningitwas1.________whenitbegantosnowheavily.MrsAndrewslooked2.________iteverywhereandshouteditsname,butshedidnotfindit,3.________shetelephonethepoliceandsaid,“Ihave

4.________asmallblackcat.Has5.________foundone?

”

“No，madam,”saidthepolicemanattheotherend,“Butcatsarereallyvery6.________animals.Theysometimeslivefordaysinthesnow,andwhenitmelts（融化）orsomebodyfindsthem,theyarequite7.________.”

MrsAndrewsfelt8.________whensheheardthis.“And,”shesaid,“Ourcatisvery9.________.Shealmosttalks.”

Thepolicemanwasgettingtired,“Wellthen,”hesaid“Whydon’tyouputyour10.________down?

Maybesheistryingtotelephoneyounow.”

（5）

tell,hear,listento,guard,drum,much,fly,army,with,other,way,instruction

Herearesomeoldwaystosendingmessages.

AnEgyptian（埃及人）puthiseartotheground.He1.________thehorsescomingthisway.Heranto2.________hispeople.Hewasa3.________.ThatwasonewayforEgyptianstosendmessages.

Peoplein4.________countriessentmessage,too.Whenenemiescame,onemanbeathisdrum.Inthenextvillagepeopleheardthedrumandbeattheirdrums,too.Themessageswentfromvillagetovillageby5.________.

Much6.________,somearmies（军队）keptmanypigeons（鸽子）.Thesepigeonsalways7.________back.Whenasoldierwassentfarawayfromhisown8.________,hemighttakeapigeonalong.Hecouldtieamessagetothebird’sleg.Itwouldflyback9.________thesoldier’smessage.

Theseareshownwaystosendmessages.Canyouthinkofmore10.________?

1heard2.tell3.guard4.other5.drum6.more7.flew8.army9.with10.ways

（6）

before,discover,fast,in,come,watch,so,fastly,it,ago,shine,notcan

Lighttravelsataspeed（速度）whichisaboutamilliontimes1.________thanthatofsound.2.________onesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometers,butsoundtravelsonly340meters.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferenceby3.________thestartofarunningmatch.Ifyoustandfarawayfromthestarter（发令员）,youcanseesmoke4.________fromhisgun5.________thesoundreachesyourears.

Thefastspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Theneareststaris6.________farawaythatlightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltoyoufouryears7.________ataspeedofnearlytwomillionkilometerseveryminute.Thelightfromsomeoftonight’sstartedon8.________journeytowardsyouevenbeforeyouwereborn.

So,ifwewanttobehonest（诚实）,we9.________say,“Thestarsareshiningbrightlytonight.”Wehavetosay,“Thestarslooknice.Theywere10.________fouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedourearth.”

1.faster2.In3.watching4.come5.before6.so7.ago8.its9.cannot10.shining

（7）

happy,interest,problem,never,getaway,eye,run,tire,have,miss,catch,think

Amanwassittinginthedoctor’soffice.Hewastellingthedoctorabouthis1.________.

“Ilikefootball,Doctor.”Hesaid,“Pleasehelpme.Mylifehas2.________beenagoodonesinceIbecame3.________infootballanditisgettingworseandworse.Ican’teven4.________fromitinmysleep.WhenIclosemy5.________,I’moutthereinthefootballfieldand6.________afteraflyingball.WhenIwakeup,I’mmore7.________thanIwasbeforeIwenttobed.WhatamIgoingtodo?

”

Thedoctorsatbackandsaid,“Firstofall,you8.________todoyourbestnottodream（做梦）aboutfootball.Beforeyoufallasleep,tryto9.________aboutsomethingelse.Trytothinkthatyouareatapartyandsomeoneisgoingtogiveyouseveralmilliondollars.”

“Areyoucrazy（疯了）?

”themanshouted,“I’ll10.________theball!

”

1．problem2.never3.interested4.getaway5.eyes6.running7.tired8.have9.think10.miss

（8）

other,move,enough,find,desert,make,use,another,friend,carry,trouble,friend

Youmaythinkthereisnothingbutsandinthedesertoftheworld,butitisnottrue.Inthedesertwecan1._______stones.Wecanseehills,too.Thereisalittleraininthe2.________,butitisnot3.______formostplants.

Theanimalsare4._______tothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Thedesertpeopleeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusetheirskinsto5.________shoes,waterbagsandeventents（帐篷）.Theyusethecamels（骆驼）for6._______things.

Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeep7._______fromplacestoplace.Theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveinthetents.Whenthereismomorefoodfortheiranimals,theytakedowntheirtents,putthemonthecamelsandmoveto8._______place.Thedesertpeoplearevery9._______.Nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefusetohelpthepeoplein10._______andgivethemfoodandwater.

1.find2.desert3.enough4.useful5.make6.carrying7.moving8.another9.friendly10.trouble

（9）

how,they,winter,summerspend,care,dance,take,show,open,only,good

Theworldoftheout-ofdoorsisfullofsecrets.And1.________aresointerestingthatquitealotofpeoplearebusystudyingthem.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,treesandflowers.Thefactsabout2.________theyliveandgrowareasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.

DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheUnitedStates3________hoursandhoursstudyingbirds?

AbusinessmanwholivesnearNewYorkCitybecamesointerestedininsects（昆虫）thathebegantocollectthem.Henowhasmorethanonethousanddifferentkinds4.________keptintheglassboxes.

Comethenwithme,andIwillhelpyoufindsomeofNature’ssecrets.Letusgoquietlythroughthewoodsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowarabbittellstheotherrabbitsthatthereisdanger.Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoungonesastheysearchforfoodandgetreadyfor5.________sleep.Weshallwatchbees6.________intheairtoletotherbeesknowwheretheycanfindfood.Iwill7.________youmanyotherinterestingthings,butthe8.________thingthatIcanteachyouistokeepyoureyesandears9.________whenyougooutofdoors.Naturetellshersecrets10.________topeoplewholookandlistencarefully.

1.they2.how3.spent4.carefully5.winter6.dancing7.show8.best9.open10.only

（10）

two,sudden,cold,teach,insurprise,French,hot,beard,photo,office,passport,China

MrHillarrivesatLondonAirport,attheendofathree-weekholidayin1.________.Usuallyhewearsabeard（蓄着胡须）.Sinceithasbeen2.________there,hehastakenitoff（剃掉）.Buthispassportphotoshowshimwithhis3.________.

Anofficerlooksatthe4.________foramoment,andsays，"Willyouexcuseme?

Pleasesitdown.Ishan'tkeepyoulong."Withthis,hewalksaway,showsthephoto