专八作文范文分析.docx
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专八作文范文分析
TheregularstructureofaTEM-8article
Thesisstatement
Topicsentence1+supportingfactsorideas.
Topicsentence2+supportingfactsorideas.
Topicsentence3+supportingfactsorideas.
Conclusion.
内容简单化、结构模式化、语言要包装。
Ambition
Ambitionisthedecisiononemakesandtheresolutionwithwhichhecarriesoutthatdecision.Itprovidesuswiththerequireddrivingforcetoaccomplishanyundertakingsinourlife.JustasJosephEpstein,afamousAmericanwriterputit,“Andaswedecideandchoose,soareourlivesformed.”Indeed,oncewemakeupourmindstochoosetodosomething,thenourlifebecomesmeaningfulandspecificallyorientated.Thisnotionoflife,asfarasIobserve,isclosesttotruthanddoesapplytoalmostallaspectsoflife.
Firstthingsfirst,ambitionrendersusasenseofmission.Nomatterwhatdecisionyoumakeyouhavetoberesponsibleforyourchoice.Yourchoiceprocuresyouasenseoforientation,ormorespeciallyasenseofmission.Andonlyastrongmissionmayenableonetoaccomplishgreatness.CaesaroftheancientRomanEmpirewasurgedbyhisambition“Icame,Isaw,Iconquered.”AndbecameanunrivaledempirebuilderinthehistoryofRome.JohnMilton,stimulatedalwaysbyhisambitionthataimedatwritingsome“mightylines”whichEnglandwouldunwillinglyforget,hadinduetimesecuredhispositionasthesecondShakespeareinthehistoryofEnglishliterature.
Inthesecondplace,ambitioncanbringone’spotentialstothefull.Ambitionmaywellserveasacatalystactivatingone’sdormantpotentials.Withoutambitionone’spotentialswillremainslumberinglikeadormantvolcano.AcaseinpointisMsZhangHaidi,aChineseHelenKeller.ItwasherambitiontobeausefulpersonhasturnedthealmostparalyzedZhangHaidiintoawell-accomplishedfigurewhoseachievementswoulddwarfthoseofsomenormalpeopleaimatthesun,though,atworst,theymayprobablylandonthemoon.
Influentialasitisuponus,however,ambitionmustbechanneledintherightdirection.Ifwronglydirected,one’sambitionmaybringhavoconhimandothers.Hitler,whoseambitionwastoconquerEuropebywhateverevilmeans,finallyturnedhimintoademon.ItwasthisdemonthatalmostcastEuropeintoanunfathomableabyssofanguishandsuffering.AnothercaseisMacbethwhoseambitionwastobecomethekingofScotland.However,hisambitionwasmaterializedbythemurderofKingDuncan.Consequently,unbearableguiltandpsychologicalagonydrovehimtohistragicdoom.
Tosumup,ambitioncanbenefitustremendouslyifwiselyandcorrectlychanneled,otherwiseitmayruinothersandourselves.Apoetsays:
lifecanbebad;lifecanbegood;lifecanbedirty;lifecanbesad,;lifecanevenbepainful.Inmymind’seye,apersoncanmakehislifebeautiful,meaningfulandrewardingandstandoutasarespectablepersonageifheismotivatedbyawell-orientatedambition.
Passage1:
Childrenshouldbegintheirformalschoolingatanearlyage.
Peoplehavedifferentviewsonwhatchildrenshoulddoataveryearlyage.Somethinkthatchildrenshouldbegintheirformaleducationandstarttospendmostoftheirtimeonstudies.Othersbelievethatitisstilltimeforyoungchildrentoplay.Bothviewsarebasedonrespectiveground.
Thosewhoarguefortheplayingtimeforchildrensuggestthatchildrenataveryearlyagearestilltooyoungtofocustheirattentiononlearning.Theirbrainmaynotbereadyforseriousstudiessuchascomprehensionandmemorizinglearningmaterials.Thesepeoplearepartiallyright,foritistruethatyoungchildrencanhardlyconcentrate.Theirattentionononethinglastsfornolongerthan15minutesorso.Butwecanarrangeclassesforshorterperiods,can’twe?
Andwecanshiftteachingsubjects.Throughputtingthemtostudy,youngchildrenareoccupiedwithlearningbutnotwithplaying.
Thosewhoargueforchildren’searlycommencementforformaleducationbelievethatbeingputtostudies,childrencandevelopgoodhabitofstudying,fortheprocessoflearninghelpsdevelopchildren’smentalabilitiesliketheabilitytomemorize,theabilitytounderstandandtheabilitytodosimplecalculation.Children’shabitofstudyingandloveforlearningareofgreatimportancetoyoungstersbecausethesetwothingssetupthesoundfoundationfortheirfuturestudies.
Havingchildrenstartformaleducationataveryearlyagebenefitsyoungchildrenmuchmorethansimplylettingthemplaymostoftheirtime.Agoodhabitsneedsalongtimetodeveloptobecomeasecondnature.Moreimportantly,itisbettertodevelopagoodhabitbeforeabadonemaygrow.Similarly,theloveforlearningshouldtaketootsforbeforetheloveforplayingisestablished.
Passage2
Shouldapersonmakeanimportantdecisionalone?
Apersonshouldnevermakeanimportantdecisionalone,importantdecisionsshouldbewellthoughtout.Peoplewhoknowyouwell,knowwhatisbestforyou,andclosetoyoucangiveyougoodadvice,giveyouadifferentperspective,orsharetheirownexperience.
WhenIhaddifficultydecidingwhichclassestotakeincollage,Italkedtomyteachersandadvisors,theyhadtheknowledgeandexpertisetohelpmedeterminewhichclasseswerethebestonestotakeformyfuturecareer.Withouttheiradvice,Imighthavechosenunsuitablecourses.
Incollage,IhadconvincedmyselfthatIwasnotgoodenoughtoactintheschoolplay.Therefore,Idecidednottoauditioneventhoughdramahadalwaysbeenmypassion.Thedayoftheaudition,afriendofmineaskedmewhyIwasnotauditioning.WhenItoldherIdidnotfeelIwasgoodenough,shewasshocked,shewasabletoprovidemewithanotherperspectiveonmyselfandmytalents.Irethoughtmydecisionandtriedout….andgotaleadintheplay.
LastyearwhenIwastryingtodecidewhetherornotIshouldstudyoverseas,Italkedtomyfriend.ThiswasthebestthingIcouldhavedone.ThiswasabigdecisionformebecauseIhadneverbeenoverseasonmyownandIwasnotsureifIcoulddoit.Shehadstudiedoverseasthepreciousyear.ShetoldmeaboutthechallengesandopportunitiesImightencounterandhelpedmemaketherightdecision.Iwentanditwasamazing.
WheneverIamfacedwithanimportantdecision,IseekadvicefromotherssothatIamwell-informedandhavethebenefitoftheirperspectiveandexperience.
Passage3
Myopiniononadvertisement
Advertisementsappeareverywhereinmodernsociety.Therearemanywaystoadvertiseandadscomeindifferentforms.Newspapersandbillboardscarryadvertisements;someproductsareannouncedonTVandradiowhichhaveawideaudience.Advertisingisabigindustryandmanyagenciesaresetupforfurnishavarietyofservicesforit.
However,advertisingisnotwelcomesometimes.AmostirritatingthingistowatchadvertisementsbeforeandduringfilmsonTV.Therearesomanyofthemthattheymakeyouforgetwhatyouaresittingtherefor.Theironicalthingisthatadvertisementsofonetypeofthingsareoftenshownoneafteranothersothatyouareconfusedastowhichproductyoushouldchoose.What’smore,advertisingisnotalwaystruthful.Theadvertisersexaggeratethebenefitsofthemerchandisetheywanttosellinordertogainmoreprofits.Thustheconsumerfallsvictimtosuchadvertising.
Althoughtherearedisadvantagesofads,wecannotforgettheadvantagesandtheconveniencestheybringtous.First,bytellinguswheresomethingisavailable,theymaysaveusmoneyandtime.Theyguideusinfindingsuitablejobsandotherinformationaswell.Secondly,awiderangeofactivitiesandinstitutionsreceivefinancialsupportthroughadvertising.Withoutthissupportwewouldhavetopaymuchmorefornewspapersandsportsgames.Thirdly,perfectadvertisementsevenprovideentertainment.Aconsiderableamountofeffortgoesintotheirproduction.Soinmostcasesthephotographyistrulyartistic,theslogansaregenuinelywitty,andthesituationsarereallyfunny.
Generallyspeaking,advertisementshavebecomeoneofthemostauthoritativevoicesspeakingtoustoday.Letusmakeourlifeeasierbylearningtochooseproperads,andbethemasterofadvertisements,nottheirsalve.
Passage4
Livinginuniversitydormitoriesorapartmentsinthecommunity?
Ithinkitisbetterforcollegestudentstoliveoncampusduringtheirfirsttwoyears,andthenmoveintoanapartmentforoff-campuslife,whilejuniorsandseniorsneedtheindependenceofoff-campuslife.Student’sneedschangeoverfouryears,sotheirhousingshouldtoo.
Livingon-campusmakesiteasiertogetorientedtothewaythingsaredone.Yougetthewholeuniversityexperience.Plus,youinteractmorewithotherstudents.Thisincludesnotonlyyourroommates,buteveryoneinyourdormitory.Theolderstudentsinthedormitorycanbeabighelpforthenewstudents.Keepingupwithstudiesinyourfirstyearishardenough.Youshouldnothavetoworryaboutfindingyourwayaroundandfiguringouttheuniversitybureaucracy.
Livinginthedormitoryalsomakeastudentfeelmoreapartoftheuniversitycommunity.Therearemoreopportunitiesforbecominginvolvedinuniversityactivitiesandnetworkingwithstudentsanduniversityadministration………
Livingoff-campus,however,isadefiniteadvantageforolderstudents.Findinganapartment,dealingwithleasesandthelandlord’sregulations,cookingmeals,andfiguringoutbudgetsareallgoodpracticeforlifeaftergraduation.Thiskindofindependencehelpsolderstudentsgrowinadulthood.
Off-campushousingalsogivesstudentsabetterperspectiveonwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Campuscanbelikelittleworldsoftheirown.Therearefewchildren