高考词汇词汇冲刺单词 词组 句型A.docx
《高考词汇词汇冲刺单词 词组 句型A.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考词汇词汇冲刺单词 词组 句型A.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
高考词汇词汇冲刺单词词组句型A
单词+词组+句型，20天轻松搞定3500词（A）
1.abandonv.放弃，遗弃，抛弃
abandonthebaby/child/friend
abandontheplan/idea/effort/hope
abandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于
Heabandonedhimselftodespair（绝望）.
2.abilityn.能力；才能
theabilitytowalk行走的能力
tothebestofone’sability竭尽全力
Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.
3.abnormaladj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的
Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.
反义词：
normal
4.aboardprep.adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船（飞机，轮船）
allthepeopleaboard机上的人
5.aboutprep关于，ad大约，到处
a）beabouttodosth...（when）正要做某事，这时……
Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.
b）lookabout/around/round
c）How/Whatabout...询问情况或建议
6.aboveprep在……上面
aboveall首先;尤其
7.abroadad.到（在）国外
a）go/study/liveabroad
b）athomeandabroad在国内外
8.absencen.不在，缺席
absencefromwork/school
Thedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.
intheabsenceof在缺少……条件下
Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.
9.absentadj.缺席的，不在的
beabsentfrom缺席……
absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的
10.absorbvt. 1）吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）
2）理解，掌握
absorbink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energy
absorbinformation/knowledge
beabsorbedin专注于，聚精会神……
11.abusev./n.滥用，谩骂
abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒
abusepower/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权
12.acceptvt.接受，承认
acceptthegift/invitation/plan
acceptsb/sthas...
13.accessn.方法，通路，机会
Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.
Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.
Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.
accessibleadj.可进入的，可接近的，可使用的
Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic.
14.accidentn.事故，意外的事
byaccident/chance偶然，无意中；不小心
15.accompanyv.陪伴，伴随，伴奏
accompanysb.totheschool/supermarket
accompanythesingeron/atthepiano
Lightening（闪电）usuallyaccompaniesthunder.
16.accomplishv.完成，到达，实现
accomplishmentn.成就，成绩
accomplishthetask/purpose/goal
17.accordingto根据
Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.
18.accusevt.指控，指责
accusesbof（doing）sth控告……
19.accustomedadj.习惯的，适应的，惯常的
be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoing
Hewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearly.
20.achevi./n疼痛
headache/toothache
Mybackachessomuch.
21.achievevt达到；取得
achievesuccess/victory/one’sgoal
22.achievementn.成就，业绩;完成（任务等）
makegreatachievements
23.acknowledgev.承认，致谢
Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbygreenhousegases（温室气体）.
Yaomingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerinChina.
Iacknowledgedfinancial（财政的）supportfromthelocalgovernment.
24.across prep./adv.穿过，横穿
cross v.穿过，横穿
crossastreet
come/runacross偶然碰到
25.actn.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事
actas充当;扮演
actout把……表演出来
26.actionn.行动
takeactiontodosth
putsthintoaction把……付诸实施
27.activeadj.积极的;主动的
takeanactivepartin/beactivein积极参加
28.activityn.活动
outdooractivities户外运动
29.actuala.实际的
actuallyadv.
in（actual）fact实际上
30.adaptvi.适应，适合，改编 vt.使适应
adapttochange/thecitylife
adaptoneselftothenewsurroundings
adaptthenovelforafilm
31.addvt添加，增加，补充说（that）
add...to添加
addup把……加在一起
addupto总计为；总数为
a）Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.
b）Headdedthathewouldcomeagain.
c）Pleaseaddthesefigures（数字）up.
d）Thesenumbersaddupto100.
e）Headdedsomesalttothewater.
32.addressn.地址vt.写地址；向……讲话（尤指演讲）
addressthelettertosb.给某人寄信
Theletterwaswronglyaddressed.
Thepresidentaddressedthepublic.
33.adjustvt.调整，调节，适应
adjustyourspeed/thevolume（音量）/thecamera
adjusttothedark/thesinglelife
adjustyourselftothestudentlife
adjustmentn.调整，调节
34.admirev钦佩.;羡慕
admiresbforsth
IadmireJohnforhiscourage.
35.admitvt（admitted,admitted）
1）承认
admitone’smistakes
admitdoing/havingdone
Headmittedhavingstolenthemoney.
2）准许（入场，入学，入会）
admitsbto/into→sbbeadmittedto
HehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.
36.adoptv.收养，采用，采纳
adoptachild
theadoptedson/daughter
adoptanewpolicy/asuggestion/aplan/anattitude
37.advancevi.推进，促进;前进
advancedadj. 先进的/高级的
inadvance预先，事先anadvancedworker
38.advantagen.优点，好处（可数名词）反：
disadvantage
takeadvantageof利用
haveanadvantageover优于……
tosb’sadvantage对（某人）有利
39.advertisevt.为……做广告
1）为……做广告
advertiseaproduct
2）登广告征求/寻找……
advertiseforanewsalesmanager
40.advicen.advisevt.忠告,劝告,建议
take/follow/acceptone’sadvice接受某人的建议
asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议
apieceofadvice一条建议
givesbsomeadviceonsth
advisesb（not）todo
advisedoing
advisethat...（should）+do
Ourteacheradvisedthatweshouldstudyhard.
41.affectvt.影响,深深打动，使悲伤等
Smokingaffectshealth.
PeopleweredeeplyaffectedbythedeathofJinZhengri.
42.affordvt.负担得起,抽得出（时间）;提供
can/could/beabletoaffordsth/todosth
Ican’taffordabook/tobuythebook.
43.afraida.害怕的;担心的
beafraidtodo因为害怕不敢做……
beafraidofdoing害怕……
Shewasafraidtogooutaloneatnight.
Shewasafraidofwakinghimup.
44.againstprep对着，反对，违背，靠着，迎着，衬着
standagainstthewall（靠墙站着）
goagainstnature
beagainststh
Theyarestronglyagainsttheplan.
Thepinetreewereblackagainstthemorningsky.
45.agen.年龄;时代vi.变老
forages多年
atanearlyage
attheageof...
ofthesameage=ofanage
Afterhiswife’sdeathheagedquickly.
46.agreevi.同意；应允
1）agreewith
①同意
agreewithsb/whatyousay/youropinion.
②表示一致；“（食物、天气、工作等）对……适宜”
Theweatherdoesnotagreewithme.这种天气对我不适宜。
Averbmustagreewithitssubjectinpersonandnumber.
Whathedoesdoesnotagreewithwhathesays.他言行不一致。
2）agreetotheplan/thearrangement/thesuggestion.
3）agreeon/upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议
Weagreedontheprice.我们就价格达成了一致意见。
Bothsidesagreedontheseterms.双方都同意这些条件。
4）agreetodosth
Heagreedtogowithus.他同意同我们去。
5）reach/arriveat/cometoanagreement
6）Ican’t/couldn’tagreemore.
47.aheadad.在前，向前
aheadoftime提前
goahead前进，干吧，说吧
48.aidn.援助;救护;辅助工具 v.帮助，促进
firstaid急救
inaidof支持
by（the）aidof借助于，通过……的帮助
come/gotoone’said帮助某人
aid（sb/sth）in/with（doing）sth帮助某人做……
49.aimat
①瞄准；对准Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.
②（向某方面）努力She'saimingat（tryingtowin）ascholarship.
③针对某人Mywordswerenotaimedatyou.
50.alikeadj.相像的，十分相似的 adv.相似地，相同地
Wearealikeinmanyways.
Theytriedtotreattheirchildrenalike.
51.alivea.活着的，存在的
catch...alive活捉
Keep...alive
bealivewith=befullof
Thelakewasalivewithfish.
Whoisthegreatestmanalive？
（后置定语）
52.allowv准许，允许
allowdoing/sbtodo
allowfor把……考虑进去
Haseverythingbeenallowedforinyourplan?
53.almostadv.几乎，差不多
Almostnoone/nobodycametotheparty.
Therewasalmostnosnowthatwinter.
54.aloneadj./adv.单独，孤独
1）形容词Sheisaloneathome.（她独自一人在家。
）
2）副词Iliketoworkalone.（我喜欢独自一人工作。
）
3）“只有，仅仅”Theshoesalonecost$200.
let/leavesb/sthalone别打扰……
letalone更不用说
lonely
1）定语，“孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的”alonelyman/island.
2）表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的”feellonely
Helivesalonebuthedoesn’tfeellonely.
55.aloudad.大声地
readaloud大声朗读
thinkaloud自言自语
56.amazevt.使惊奇/惊叹/惊异
Whatamazesmeishowlongshemanagedtohideitfromus.
Itamazedmethathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.
amazedadj.惊奇的，惊异的
amazingadj.令人惊奇的/惊异的
57.amountn.数额（尤指数量，大小等）vi.总计，合计
alargeamountof=largeamountsof+不可数名词
amountto
1）（数量上）达到，总计
Timelostthroughillnessamountsto1,357workingdays.因疾病而损失的时间总共为1357个工作日。
2）等于，意味着
Ultimately,theirideasamounttothesamething.归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。
58. amusevt.使发笑/愉快
Thefunnydrawingsamusedthekids.
beamusedby/at/with被……逗乐
amuseoneself自娱自乐
Theboysamusedthemselvesbydrawing.
59.amusementn.
1）娱乐,发笑
toone’samusement让某人发笑
Theyweredancingandsinginginthecar,muchtotheamusementofpassers-by.
他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。
2）娱乐活动，消遣活动amusements
60.angryadj生气的，愤怒的（angrily/angrier）
beangryat（about）因为……而生气
beangrywithsb生某人的气
61.announcevt.宣布，宣告，公布
announceadecision/plan/intention
announcesthtosb
announcethat
Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreementhadbeenreached.
makeanannouncement
62.announcementn.通告，通知
63.annoyvt.（使）烦恼
beannoyedwithsb.for（at）sth.
Whatannoyedhimmostwasthathehadreceivednoapology.
annoyedadj.略感烦恼（生气）的
annoyingadj.讨厌的，令人烦恼的
64.answern/v.
theanswertothequestion
answeraquestion/thedoor/thephone
answerfor对……负责
Youwillhavetoanswerforyourwrongdoingoneday.
65. anxietyn.忧虑，焦急，担心
anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的;担心的; 渴望的，急切的
beanxiousaboutsthforsb
beanxioustodosth
67.apologizev.道歉，歉意
apologyn.道歉，歉意
makeanapology/apologiestosbforsth
apologisetosbforsth
68.appealv.n.吸引，呼吁，恳求
Thedesignhasappealedtopeopleofallages.
Iappealtoyoutoprotecttheenvironment.
have/holdappealforsb.对某人有吸引力
loseone’sappeal失去吸引力
69.appear
1）vi.出现，露面
2）系动词似乎，好像
appear+（tobe）+n/adj似乎
Itappears（tosb）that/asif...
Heappearedtobehappyinthenews.
Itappearstomethathewillwin.
Itappearsthatallthefileshavebeendeleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。
Policesaythereappeartobesignsofabreak-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。
70.appearancen.出现，露面;容貌
judgebyappearances以貌取人
71.applicationn.申请
makeanapplicationfor
72.applyv.申请;应用
applyfor申请;请求
applysthto……运用，应用
applyoneselfto致力于，集中精力做某事
73.appointvt.任命，委派，安排，确定
1）任命，委派
Acommitteewasappointedtoconsidertheplan.一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。
Hewasappointedaschairman.
2）.约定，确定
Everyonegotthereattheappointedtime.
Intheeveninghemadehiswaytotheappointedmeetingplace.
74.appointmentn.约定，任命
makeanappointment约定，任命
hisappointmentaspresident他担任总统的任命
75.appreciatevt.欣赏;感激
appreciateyourco
升级会员 