高考英语 考前30天之备战45分钟综合性过关小练习二十四.docx

高考英语 考前30天之备战45分钟综合性过关小练习二十四.docx

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高考英语考前30天之备战45分钟综合性过关小练习二十四

考前30天之备战2012高考英语45分钟综合性过关小练习（二十四）

注意事项：

本练主要包括单项选择、阅读理解、任务型阅读三种题型。

一、单项选择

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（）1.DoyouknowthatthefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguageinthe16thcentury?

A.cameupB.camealongC.cameoutD.cameabout

（）2.Writedownthekeywordsthatyouyourstudentstofindinthepassage.

A.makeB.expectC.suggestD.hope

（）3.Togoodrelationshipswithyourteachersandclassmates,youshouldlearntobeongoodtermswiththem.

A.bringupB.addupC.keepupD.takeup

（）4.We'dbettersetoff,oritwillbedarkweknowit.

A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until

5.---Ihateschool;it’snotforme.IthinkI’llquit.

---You_____stupid!

Ittakeseffortnow,butlateryouwillbenefitfromit.

A.willbeB.arebeingC.havebeenD.werebeing

（）6.thecityliesthefamousbeautifulmountain.

A.40milessoutheastofB.To40milessoutheastof

C.Southeast40milestoD.Tosoutheast40milesof

（）7.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheblindman?

—I'veneverseenamanwithsenseoftouch.

A.thebetterB.abetterC.agoodD.thebest

8.WhenSpringFestivalcomes,therearemany“sales”inmycity,during______timestoreswilllowertheirnormalprices.

A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.its

9.---I’llbeabletocometoseeyourperformanceat8:

30tomorrowevening.

---I’msorry,bythenmyperformance_____andI_____reportersinthemeetingroom.

A.willbeended;willmeetB.istoend;willmeet

C.willhaveended;willbemeetingD.willend;amgoingtomeet

10.---Hello,John,howareyou?

Areyoubusynow/

---Notreally.I_____myreport.AndnowIamwatchinganAmericanmovieonTV.

A.finishedB.havefinishedC.hadfinishedD.havebeenfinishing

11.Thisistheveynovel,about_____we’vetalkedsomuch.

A.thatB.itC.whichD.what

（）12.—WhereisBob?

Icannotfindhimanywhere.

—Hehavebeenofflong.Iheardhimmakeacalljustnow.

A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

（）13.Ifthepredictionfortheearthquakemoreaccurate,wewouldhavebeenmorepreparedandmanymoreliveswouldhavebeensaved.

A.hadbeenB.wasC.hasbeenD.were

（）14.—Whohasmadeamessinmyroom?

—Whoelseitbutyournaughtyson?

A.coulddoB.couldhavedoneC.didD.hasdone

Alltheworldis_____stage,andallthemenandwomenaremerely_____players.

A.the;theB.a;theC.a;/D.the;/

二、阅读理解

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheholeintheEarth'sozonelayer（臭氧层）hasuntilnowprotectedAntarcticafromtheworsteffectsofglobalwarming.Butscientistshavewarnedthatastheholeclosesupinthenextfewdecades,temperaturesonthecontinentcouldrisebyaround3℃onaverage,withmeltingicecontributingtoaglobalsealevelincreaseofupto1.4metres．

InthepastdecadesthewesternAntarctichasseenrapidicelossastheworldhaswarmed,buttheotherpartsofthecontinenthave,paradoxically,beencooling,resultingina10%increaseiniceintheseasaroundtheregion.ThisisbecausetheholeintheozonelayerhasincreasedcoldwindsinAntarctica,makingmuchofthecontinentsurfacecolderthanusual．

Butnowthatthegassesthatcausetheozoneholehavebeenbanned,scientistsexpecttheholetorepairitselfwithinthenext50to60years.BythenthecoolingeffectwillhavefadedoutandtheAntarcticwillfacethefullimpactofglobalwarming.Thismeansanincreaseinaverageairtemperaturesofaround3℃andareductioninseaicebyaroundathird．

Thebiggestthreattothecontinentcomesfromwarmingseas.RobertJohnson,ascientistwhomonitorsAntarcticaicesheets,said,“TheicesheetsinAntarcticaarehundredsofmetresthick.Butoncewarmoceanwatersstartflowingunderneath,theicewillbeginthinningandcouldbreakupveryquickly.”Thinningicesheetscauseicetobreakawayfromthecontinentandtomeltevenfaster.EscapingicefromwesternAntarcticahasalreadyresultedina10%riseinglobalsealevelinrecentdecades．

Johnsonbelievesthatinternationalactiontoreduceglobalwarmingisrequiredimmediatelyoritmaybetoolate.“Everythingisconnected—AntarcticamaybealongwayawaybutitisanimportantpartoftheEarth'ssystem,”saidJohnson.“Itcontains90%oftheworld'sice,70%oftheworld'sfreshwaterandthatisenough,ifitmeltscompletely,toraisesealevelsby63metres.”Eveninaworsecasesituationscientistsdon'texpecttheicetoentirelydisappear,butpredictthat,becauseofthemeltingicesheets,averagesealevelrisewillbearound1.4metreshigherbytheendofthecentury．

（）16.Theunderlinedword“paradoxically”（inParagraph2）mostprobablymeans“”.

A.rapidlyB.approximately

C.contradictorilyD.apparently

（）17.WhatistheeffectoftheholeintheozonelayeronAntarctica？

A.Itiscausingtheicetomeltfaster．

B.Itismakingmuchofthecontinentcolder．

C.Itismakingtheeffectsofglobalwarmingintheregionworse．

D.ItisreducingtheamountofwaterinAntarctica．

（）18.WhatdoscientiststhinkisthebiggestdangerfacingAntarctica？

A.Risingsealevels．

B.Warmingseawatertemperature．

C.Waterpollution．

D.Growingicesheets．

（）19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？

A.Antarcticaiscurrentlyexperiencingthefulleffectsofglobalwarming．

B.Theaveragetemperaturehasincreasedby3℃inrecentdecades．

C.Antarcticacontainsmostoftheworld'sfreshwater．

D.TenpercentofAntarctica'sicehasalreadybeenlost．

（）20.Thebesttitleforthepassageis．

A.OurPlanetinDanger

B.AntarcticaIsMeltingaway

C.ActionPlantoSaveAntarctica

D.Let'sSavetheOzoneLayer

B（原创）

Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that'snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn'tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves—thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting．

Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We'reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Butwereallyshouldn'tbe,becausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit．

This“selftalk”helpsusmotivate（激发）ourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofselftalktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellonatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying,“Goodjob!

”

Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouteffectstheywillhave;butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsestoothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orwecanuseharsh（苛刻的）criticallanguage,whichwillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive．

Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffects.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous.Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:

Isittrue？

Isitloving？

Isitneeded？

Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesntpassthistest,thenit'sbetterleftunsaid．

Wordspossesspower:

bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteem（自尊）andmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal？

Thechoiceisours．

（）21.Theauthorarguesinthefirstparagraphthat.

A.wordswillneverhurtusatall

B.wordshavelastingeffectsonus

C.inspiringwordsgiveusconfidence

D.negativewordsmayletusdown

（）22.Whyshouldwenotfeelembarrassedwhenitcomestotalkingtoourselves？

A.Talkingtoourselvesisbelievedtobegoodforourhealth．

B.Almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtooneself．

C.Talkingtoourselveshelpsustosolvealltheproblems．

D.Itdoesharmtohave“self-talk”whenwearealone．

（）23.Theunderlinedphrase“giveourselvesapatontheback”inPara.3means“”.

A.blameourselvesB.punishourselves

C.talktoourselvesD.praiseourselves

（）24.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreeto？

A.Unkindwordsareunlikelytobeforgotten.

B.Positivewordsmaydestroyallthegoodrelations.

C.Itisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingtoothers.

D.Kindwordsaresuretocauseunfavorableresponses.

（）25.Whyshouldwetalkinafriendlywaywhenreturninganitemtoastore？

A.Becausekindwordsdestroytruerelationship.

B.Becausetheclerkinastoreishardtodealwith.

C.Becausecriticallanguagemayhurtyourfeelings.

D.Becausefriendlywordscausepositiveresponses.

三、任务型阅读（原创）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：

每个空格只填1个单词。

Beingpoliteiscommonaroundtheworldinvarioussituations.Andideasaboutpolitebehavioraredifferentfromoneculturetoanother．Somesocieties,suchasAmericaandAustraliaaremobileandveryopen,peopleherechangejobsandmovehousequiteoften．Asaresult,theyhavealotofrelationshipsthatoftenlastonlyashorttime．Soit'snormaltohavefriendlyconversationswithpeoplethattheyhavejustmet,andyoucantalkaboutthingsthatothercultureswouldregardaspersonal．

Ontheotherhand,therearemorecrowdedandlessmobilesocietieswherelong-termrelationshipsaremoreimportant．AMalaysianorMexicanbusinesspersonwillwanttogettoknowyouverywellbeforeheorshefeelshappytostartbusiness．Butwhenyoudogettoknoweachother,therelationshipbecomesmuchdeeperthan