江苏卷高考英语试题及答案.docx
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江苏卷高考英语试题及答案
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语(江苏卷)
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever
答案是B。
21.Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____newJiangsu.
A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;aD.the;the
22.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_____.
A.expectationB.reputationC.contributionD.civilization
23.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!
—Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.
A.waspaintingB.willbepainting
C.havepaintedD.havebeenpainting
24.Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.
A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached
25.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.
—Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.
A.couldB.shallC.mustD.may
26.Theexperimenthas_________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.
A.foundoutB.pointedoutC.ruledoutD.carriedout
27.—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?
—_________.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.
A.OfcourseB.ItdependsC.Don’tmentionitD.Bynomeans
28.TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,________thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.
A.enablingB.havingenabledC.toenableD.tohaveenabled
29.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.
A.nexttoB.farfromC.outofD.dueto
30.—Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?
—We________busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.
A.wereB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.willbe
31.—Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain
-
—WhynotconsultwithFrank?
Yousee,_________.
A.greatmindsthinkalike
B.twoheadsarebetterthanone
C.abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush
D.it’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething
32.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.
A.thatB.itC.whatD.which
33.—Iseveryonehere?
—Notyet…Look,there_______therestofourguests!
A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming
34.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe_______moreonitsculture.
A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocused
35.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.
—That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.
A.whereB.howC.whenD.what
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Anotherperson’senthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.
IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinruralVirginia.Myfather__36__metoherwiththesewords:
“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois___37forbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyouno___38thantomorrowmorning.”
Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,___39myheadslightlyupward,andlookedmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youare___40.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,___41thesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundanoutlet(释放的途径)forhisenthusiasm.”
Thatstatementbegana(n)___42betweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart.Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmy___43asabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.
Shechangedmanythings.She___44myfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountyseat,wheremyfather’scareercouldbemore___45andmybrotherandIcouldbebetter___46.
WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhand___47andtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.Iknewherenthusiasm,I___48___itandIsawhowithadalreadyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedher___49andbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers.Iwasdoingthesamekindof___50thatgreatdayIwenttointerviewAndrewCarnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife’sworklater.Iwasn’tthe___51beneficiary(受益者).Myfatherbecamethe___52manintown.Mybrotherandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.
Whatpower__53has!
Whenthatpowerisreleasedtosupportthecertaintyofone’spurposeandis___54strengthenedbyfaith,itbecomesanirresistible(不可抗拒的)forcewhichpovertyandtemporarydefeatcannever___55.
Youcancommunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit.Thisisprobablythegreatestworkyoucandowithyourenthusiasm.
36.A.rushedB.sentC.carriedD.introduced
37.A.distinguishedB.favoredC.mistakenD.rewarded
38.A.soonerB.laterC.longerD.earlier
39.A.draggedB.shookC.raisedD.bent
40.A.perfectB.rightC.wrongD.impolite
41.A.butB.soC.andD.or
42.A.agreementB.friendshipC.gapD.relationship
43.A.opinionB.imageC.expectationD.mind
44.A.beggedB.persuadedC.orderedD.invited
45.A.successfulB.meaningfulC.helpfulD.useful
46.A.treatedB.entertainedC.educatedD.respected
47.A.cameraB.radioC.bicycleD.typewriter
48.A.consideredB.suspectedC.ignoredD.appreciated
49.A.beliefB.requestC.criticismD.description
50.A.teachingB.writingC.studyingD.reading
51.A.nextB.sameC.onlyD.real
52.A.cleverestB.wealthiestC.strongestD.healthiest
53.A.enthusiasmB.sympathyC.fortuneD.confidence
54.A.deliberatelyB.happilyC.traditionallyD.constantly
55.A.winB.matchC.reachD.doubt
第三部分:
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Usually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcorrectanswers.Thatquestionis“What’syourname?
”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.
Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople’snames?
Wheredotheycomefrom?
Whatdotheymean?
People’sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoosethenameofawell-knownperson.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.
Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler”;Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”.
Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearbrook(小溪);someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.
Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople’soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:
Carter—apersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potter—apersonwhomadepotsandpans.
TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter’sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.
Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecoloroftheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragood
dancer.
Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded–sor–son.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily’sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheO’DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.
56.WhichofthefollowingaspectsdothesurnamesinthepassageNOTcover?
A.Placeswherepeoplelived.B.People’scharacters.
C.Talentsthatpeoplepossessed.D.People’soccupations.
57.Accordingtothepassage,theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobably_______.
A.ownedordroveacartB.madethingswithmetals
C.madekitchentoolsorcontainersD.builthousesandfurniture
58.SupposeanEnglishcouplewhoseancestorslivednearaleafyforestwantedtheirnew-bornsontobecomeaworldleader,thebabymightbenamed_______.
A.BeatriceSmithB.LeonardCarter
C.GeorgeLongstreetD.DonaldGreenwood
59.Theunderlinedword“descendants”inthelastparagraphmeansaperson’s_____
A.latergenerationsB.friendsandrelatives
C.colleaguesandpartnersD.latersponsors
B
ItisreportedthatconservationgroupsinNorthAmericahavebeenarguingaboutthebenefitsanddangersofwolves.Somegroupsbelievewolvesshouldbekilled.Otherpeoplebelievewolvesmustbeprotectedsothattheywillnotdisappearfromthewilderness(荒野)
ForKillingWolves
InAlaska,thewolfalmostdisappearedafewyearsago,becausehunterswerekillinghundredsofthemforsport.However,1awswereestablishedtoprotectthewolvesfromsportsmenandpeoplewhocatchtheanimalsfortheirfur.Sothewolfpopulationhasgre