超级全能生浙江省届高考英语鸭科目联考试题.docx

超级全能生浙江省届高考英语鸭科目联考试题.docx

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超级全能生浙江省届高考英语鸭科目联考试题

“超级全能生”浙江省2021届高考英语9月选考科目联考试题

注意事项：

1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。

4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.WhatdoesJackdo?

A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Aphotographer.

2.Whomdidthewomanwanttocall?

A.Logan.B.Stephen.C.Samuel.

3.Whydoesthemancometothishotel?

A.Ithasalowprice.B.Ithascomfortablerooms.C.Itisclosetohishome.

4.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?

A.Takingabus.B.Rushingtothestop.C.Movingtothedoor.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedoesn'tlikethehorse.

B.Brian'schoiceisinvain.

C.Amanshouldearnmuchmoney.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Guideandvisitor.

7.Whatdoesthewomanparticularlyliketodo?

A.Learnhowtofish.B.Relaxonthebeach.C.Dosomeshopping.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WherehasBettybeenthesedays?

A.Inaprimaryschool.B.Inajuniorschool.C.Inaseniorhighschool.

9.WhatsubjectdoesBettyteach?

A.Maths.B.English.C.Science.

10.HowdoesBettyfeelaboutbeingavolunteerteacher?

A.Hard.B.Anxious.C.Enjoyable.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatwastheweatherlikeonweekdays?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Foggy.

12.Whatmadethespeakersdissatisfied?

A.Thefood.B.Thewaiter'sservice.C.Thetemperatureintheroom

13.Wherewouldthewomanliketospendhernextholiday?

A.Intheforest.B.Onthebeach.C.Inthemountains.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatwillthemandothismorning?

A.Eatacake.B.Buyapresent.C.Lectureinclass.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofspeakinginpublicforhim?

A.Honorable.B.Fearful.C.Fair.

16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Domorepreparation.B.Havemoreconfidence.C.Makenocomplaint.

17.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Onthestreet.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthesupermarket.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whyarethelonglinesformedintheparks?

A.Tokeepawayfromthevirus.

B.Toraisethebusinessinterests.

C.Toofferpeoplemoreridesthanever.

19.Whatisthespeakerstillconcernedabout?

A.Parks'survival.B.Workers'jobchances.C.Thefrequencyofcleaningrides.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Foodsafety.B.Considerationforreopening.C.Florida'sthemeparks'loss.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

TwoRussiancosmonauts（宇航员）aboardtheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）playedchessagainstanEarth-boundgrandmasteronTuesday，incelebrationofthefirstsuchgamehalfacenturyago.

Equippedwithanelectronicchessboard，cosmonautsAnatolyIvanishinandIvanVaguerplayedinzerogravityagainst30-year-oldRussianformerchildprodigy（神童）SergeiKaryakin.Thegamewasbroadcastliveandendedinadrawafterabout15minutes.

ItwasorganisedbythespaceagencyRoscosmosandtheRussianChessFederationtocelebratethe50thanniversaryofthefirstSpace-EarthgameofchessplayedonJune9,1970."It'sahugehonorforusnottolosetoagrandmaster,"Ivanishinsaid,whileVagueraddedthatUSastronautsontheISSwatchedthegameandgavetips.

Karyakin,whoplayedfromMoscow'sMuseumofCosmonautics,saidhewasjitteryduringthegameandcouldnotfallasleepuntil4a.m.onthenightbeforethematch.

"Theyplayedwell,"hesaid."Icansaythatthehumanbrainfunctionsverywellinspace,andIhaveseenthistoday."Attheageof12yearsandsevenmonths,Karyakinbecametheworld'syoungestevergrandmaster.

Ivanishin,VagnerandUSastronautChrisCassidyarrivedontheISSinApril.OnMay31,theywerejoinedbyUSastronautsBobBehnkenandDougHurleyonthefirstmannedprivate（lighttotheISS.SpaceXmadehistorybybecomingtheworld'sfirstcommercialcompanytosendhumanstotheISS,leadingRussiatoloseitslong-heldmonopoly（垄断）onspacetravel.

21.WhydidthetwoRussianastronautsplaychessontheISS?

A.ToofferaliveshowfromtheISS.

B.ToprovetheirsuccessinboardingtheISS.

C.Totestthehumanbrainfunctionsinzerogravity.

D.TocelebratethefirstSpace-Earthchessgame50yearsago.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"jittery"meaninthefourthparagraph?

A.Bored.B.Disappointed.C.Anxious.D.Frightened.

23.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ASpace-EarthChessGameB.AFormerChildChessProdigy

C.AChessGamePlayedontheISSD.ACelebrationofHumanSpaceHistory

B

Thegameison.Thequestionis,whowillwinthebattleofthe"realmeat"hamburgersVSthe"fakemeat"hamburgers?

Thenew"fake"challengershavenohamormeatinthem.Someoftheircontentcomesfromplants.Theyalsocontainotheringredientsthatare“processed”.ThetwomostpopulararetheImpossibleBurgerandtheBeyondBurger.

Themeatindustryispointingoutthedifferencesbetweenfakemeatandrealmeat.First,theywantthestatesorthefederalgovernmentnottoallowthewords"meat"or"beef"tobeonthefakeburgerlabels.Second,theywantthemeatlessproductsremovedfromthemeatshelves.Third,theywanttheword"imitation"placedonallfakemeatproducts.Theplant-basedburgerindustryhasafewpointsitwantstomake.Thebiggestisthatraisingcattleisahugeburdenontheplanet.Theirmeatlessburgershaverequiredlesslandandwater.Theycreatefewergreenhouseemissionsthanmeatburgersfromcattle.

Butwhataretherealissuesforconsumers?

First,howdothemeatlessburgerstaste?

Thatisuptotheeater.Onestudysaysthat90percentofthecustomersbuyingthemeatlessburgersalsoeatmeat.Thesecustomersthinktheproductsaregoodfortheirhealth.Andtheybelievethemeatlessburgersarebetterfortheenvironment.Observerssayitisthemillennialswhoaredrivingthemeatlessdemand.Millennialsarepeoplebornbetween1980and2000.

Atastetestofthemeatlessburgerssaidtheytastedverywell.Thatis,theytastedlikemeathamburgers.Thus,thenewproductshaveafuture.

Anotherissuepromisestobethebigoneforthefuture.Tolookandtastelikemeathamburgers,theyneedalotofdoctoring.Arethemeatlessburgersbetterforyourhealth?

Theanswerisnotyetin.Thehighamountofsodium（钠）inthemeatlessburgersisafactor.Anexpertsaidtherearefewerhealthbenefitsifeaterseattheburgerswithketchupormustard.

24.Whyarethehamburgerscalled“fakemeat”hamburgers?

A.Theyare"realmeat"hamburgers'challengers.B.Theyaremadefromplants.

C.Thereisnohamormeatinthem.D.Thereis"processed"meatinthem.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Thegovernmentdoesn'tallow"meat"toheonthefakeburgerlabels.

B.Themeatlessproductswillberemovedfromthemeatshelves.

C.Themeatlessburgerindustrymayhemoreenvironmental-friendly.

D.Themeatburgerindustryraisesfarmorecattlethanthemeatlessone.

26.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthe"fakemeat"hamburgers?

A.Objective.B.Supportive.C.Opposed.D.Doubtful.

C

Waterkeepsusalive.Whenitrunsout,wehaveaproblem.

Aboutoneoutoffourpeopleontheplanetarefacingashortageofwater.Seventeencountriesaroundtheworldaredealingwithhigh-waterstress.Thismeanstheyareusingalmostallthewatertheyhaveaccessto.Manyaredrycountries.Somewastemuchoftheirwater.Somemaycurrentlyusetoomuchoftheirgroundwaterthattheyshouldbesaving.Severalbigcitiesfaceacuteshortages.TheseincludeSaoPaulo,Brazil;Chennai,India;andCapeTown,SouthAfrica.Ayearago,CapeTownfacednayZero-thedaywhenallitsdamswouldhedry.

Climatechangeaddstotheriskofwatershortages.Rainfallislesssteady.Thewatersupplybecomeslessreliable.Thedaysgrowhotter.Morewaterevaporates（蒸发）fromlakesandriversevenasdemandforwaterincreases.By2030,thenumberofcitiesinthehigh-stresscategorymayhaverisento45andincludealmost470millionpeople.

Allovertheworld,farmerscompetewithcityresidentsforwater.Richurbanplaces,suchasLosAngeles,usetoomuchwaterforpoolsandgolfcourses.Buttheworstproblemisthegrowthofcities.Bangalore,India,forexample,hadafewyearswithlittlerain.Itbuiltoveritsmanylakesorfilledthemwithcitywaste.Thelakesarenolongertherainwaterstoragetankstheyoncewere.Bangalorenowimportswater.Alotoftheimportedwater,however,getslostonthewaytoBangalore.

Toaddressthisissue,whatcanbedone?

First,citiescanplugleaksintheirwaterdistributionsystem.Wastewatercanberecycled.Raincanbeharvestedandsavedforhardtimes.Lakesandwetlandscanbecleanedupandoldwellscanberestored.Andfarmerscanswitchfromwater-intensivecropslikericetoless-thirstycropslikemillet（小米）.

Expertsarelookingatwaystoreducethenumberofpeopleontheplanet.Theyarelookingatwaystoreducethesizeofcities.Theyarelookingforwaystoencouragepeople,factoriesandfarmerstouselesswater.

27.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?

A.Aquarteroftheworld'spopulationislivingwithwatershortages.

B.Nearlyallcountriesarefacingacutewatershortagesnow.

C.Undergroundwatershouldheusedtomeetthewaterdemand.

D.Measureshavebeentakentodealwiththewatershort