初中英语语法一般过去时及练习题.docx
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初中英语语法一般过去时及练习题
一样平常过往时的用法之相礼和热创作
一样平常过往时暗示过往某个工夫发生的动作或存在的形态.常和暗示过往的工夫状语连用.如：
lastyear,yesterday等；也可暗示过往经常反复发生的动作，常和often,always等频率副词连用.
例如：
Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了.
LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.往年李梅总是步行上学.
留意：
也可以用“usedto+动词原形”暗示过往经常或反复的动作.
eg.Weusedtogetupearly.我从前总是早起.（意指如今不早起了）
1.一样平常过往时的方式：
动词be:
第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was,别的的人称同等用were.
动词have:
同等用had,没有人称和数的变更.
举动动词：
同等用过往式，没有人称和数的变更，举动动词的过往式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词.
一样平常过往时动词的一定、否定、一样平常疑问句和简略回答以及特殊疑问句的方式见列表：
一定、否定方式
肯定
否定
动词
be
Iwas…
Iwasnot…
Youwere…
Youwerenot…
He/She/Itwas…
He/She/Itwasnot…
We
were…
We
werenot…
You
You
They
They
动词
have
I
had…
I
hadnot…
You
You
He/She/It
He/She/It
We
We
You
You
They
They
举动动词
（study）
I
studied…
I
didnotstudy
…
You
You
He/She/It
He/She/It
We
We
You
You
They
They
举动动词的过往时的否定式，要运用助动词do的过往式did，后面的谓语动词要还原为原形.留意：
在非正式语如口语中，wasnot,werenot,hadnot和didnot可以分别缩写成wasn’t,weren’t,hadn’t和didn’t.
一样平常疑问句和简略回答
一样平常疑问句
简略回答
动词
be
Wereyou…?
Washe…?
Werethey…?
Yes,Iwas.
No,Iwasnot.
Yes,hewas.
动词
be
Wereyou…?
Washe…?
Werethey…?
Yes,Iwas.
No,Iwasnot.
Yes,hewas.
No,hewasnot.
Yes,theywere.
No,theywerenot.
动词
have
Hadyou…?
Hadhe…?
Hadthey…?
Yes,Ihad.
No,Ihadnot.
Yes,hehad.
No,hehadnot.
Yes,theyhad.
举动动词
（study）
Didyoustudy…?
Didhestudy…?
Didtheystudy…?
No,theyhadnot.
Yes,Idid.
No,Ididnot.
Yes,hedid.
No,hedidnot.
Yes,theydid.
No,theydidnot.
特殊疑问句和简略回答
特殊疑问句
回答
动词be
Wherewasshe?
Shewasathome.
举动动词（study）
WhendidyoustudyEnglish?
Istudieditlastyear.
2.一样平常过往时的几种句型（这里只讲举动动词）
一定句结构为：
主语+动词的过往式+其他.如：
Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天往玩具店了.
否定句结构为：
主语+didnot（didn’t）+动词原形+其他.如：
Hedidn’tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天没往玩具店.
一样平常疑问句的构成：
Did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？
如：
1）-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?
-Yes,wedid.（No,wedidn't.）
2）-Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore?
-No,Ididn't.（Yes,Idid.）
特殊疑问句的构成：
疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其他？
如：
1）-Whatdidyoudolastnight?
-Ididmyhomework.
2）-Wheredidyougolastweek?
-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.
一样平常过往时口诀
一样平常过往时其实不难，暗示过往动作、形态记心间.
动词要用过往式，工夫状语句末站.
否定句很简单，didn’t站在动词原形前，其他部分不要变.
一样平常疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其他部分顺次站.
特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一样平常疑问句记心间.
末了一条请留意，动词过往式要牢记.
小冤家们口诀记，学会一样平常过往时没成绩.
Ⅱ.举动动词的一样平常过往式变更规则
举动动词的过往式有规则变更和不规则变更两种.规则动词过往式的构成有四条规则：
①一样平常在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed.如：
look-looked.
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，往e再加-ed.如：
live-lived.
③末尾只要一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed.如：
stop-stopped.
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed.如：
study-studied.
（2）不规则动词的过往式需特殊记忆.如：
am（is）-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have（has）-had等.
一样平常过往时练习
一样平常过往时
一、选择
（ ）1.What_____they _____dinneryesterday?
A.do;havefor B.did;hadfor C.did;havefor D.were;havefor
（ ）2.Couldyoutellmewhattimetheplane ?
A.left B.leaves C.leaved D.wasleaving
（ ）3.Oneofus______bandlastmonth.
A.leaves B.leave C.leaved D.left
（ ）4.Where _______yourmotherborn?
A.are B.was C.were D.is
（ ）5.Doyouknowwhyhe_____forclasslastyear?
A. wasalwayslate B.alwayswaslate C.islatealways D.isalwayslate
（ ）6.Igotup _____thismorning,soI_____breakfastandwenttoschool.
A. late;didn’thave B.early;didn’thave C.late;hadn’t D.early;hadn’t
（ ）7.It______muchcoldtodaythanit _____ yesterday.
A. is;is B.was;was C.is;was D.was;is
（ ）8.Hedidn’tcome_____goodbyetousand away.
A.say;goB.say; wentC.tosay;wentD.tosay;go
（ ）9.Herpenwasbroken.She____ to_____anewone.
A. wants;buys B.wanted;bought C.wants;bought D.wanted;buy
（ ）10.Ithoughtthedress_____ reallypretty.
A.is B.was C./ D.were
（ ）11.I tirednow,butit___ anexcitingday.
A.am;was B.was;was C.was;is D.am;is
（ ）12.Hesaidhe ______gotocookdinnerforus.
A.will B.would C./ D.doesn’t
（ ）13.Istayedinthesittingroom and ____myfriendsallthetime.
A. talkto B.talked C.talkabout D.talkedto
（ ）14.Shealso____her____ina1990sstyle.
A.weared;hairB.wore;hairC.wear;hairD.wears;hairs
（ ）15.IwenttoseeyoulastSaturday, there nobodyintheroom.
A. but;was B.and;were C.and;was D.but;is
二、用所给词的得当方式填空
1．Heputthebooksawayand ________ （go）home.
2. Theboyisrunningand________ （tie）hisshoesontheplayground.
3. Myfather________ （buy）anewcomputerfor________ （I）yesterday.
4. Heoften ______ （go）toschoolbybike,butlastyearheoften _________ （walk）toschool.
5. Aftershefinished _______ （pack）everything,she ________（go）tobed.
6.----Who______（wash）theplatesonthetable?
----Jennydid.
7.----When _______ you_____ （see）thefilm “Titanic”?
8.It’shalfpastelevennow.Jim_____ （have）lunch.Heusually______（have）itatthistime.
9.She ______（write）toJilllastmonth.She _________（write） tohimnexttime.
10.Thestudents ________ （stop）talkingwhentheirteachercameup.
三、单句改错：
上面每句均有一处错误，指出并加以改正
1. Didyoufoundtheanswertothisquestion?
2. Maryandherbrotherwasbornonthesameday.
3. Westartthislessonabouttenminutesago.
4. Shehadn’tanythingforbreakfastthismorning.
5. Theycamehereforayear.
6. Amysingedasongforusatthatparty.
7.HesaidhewillhelpmewithmyEnglishwhenhewasfree.
8. Themansawthebaguntilitwaslate.
一、.句型转换
1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.
否定句：
__________________________________________
一样平常疑问句：
________________________________________
对划线部分发问：
____________________________________
2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.（音乐会）
否定句：
__________________________________________
一样平常疑问句：
________________________________________
对划线部分发问：
____________________________________
3.Therewasonlyoneproblem.
否定句：
__________________________________________
一样平常疑问句：
________________________________________
一定/否定回答：
____________________________________
4.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.
否定句：
__________________________________________
一样平常疑问句：
________________________________________
对划线部分发问：
____________________________________
5.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.
否定句：
__________________________________________
一样平常疑问句：
________________________________________
一定/否定回答：
____________________________________
对划线部分发问：
____________________________________
二、写出下列动词的三单现、过往式和如今分词
go____________________enjoy______________________
buy___________________eat____________________
get_____________________walk_______________________
take__________________dance______________________
write___________________run____________________
swim_____________________find_____________________
begin__________________eat___________________
play___________________study____________________
三.用所给词的得当方式填空.
1.TomandMary___________（come）toChinalastmonth.
2.Mike_________________（notgo）tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.
Sohe______（get）uplate.
3.Mary__________（read）Englishyesterdaymorning.
4.There_________（be）noonehereamomentago.
5.I___________（call）Mikethismorning.
6.Ilistenedbut___________（hear）nothing.
7.Tom___________（begin）tolearnChineselastyear.
8.Lastweekwe_________（pick）manyapplesonthefarm.
9.Mymother________________（notdo）houseworkyesterday.
10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe____________（notwatch）TVlastnight.
11．________yourfather________（go）toworkeverydaylastyear?
12．--Whattime_______you_______（get）toBeijingyesterday?
--We__________（get）toBeijingat9:
00intheevening.
13.What__________（make）himcry（哭）justnow?
14.Lastyeartheteacher___________（tell）usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.
15.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.（be）
16.There__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.（be）
17.There_____________（benot）anyhospitalsinmyhometown（家乡）in1940.
18.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?
19.Eli____________toJapanlastweek.（move）
20.–When_______you_________（come）tochina?
Lastyear.
21.Didshe________（have）supperathome?
22.Jack____________（notclean）theroomjustnow.
23._________（be）itcoldinyourcityyesterday?
24.Howmanypeople________（be）thereinyourclasslastterm?
25.It________（be）hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______（be）outside.
26.There________（be）afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI_________（have）notimetowatchit.
四.请用正确动词方式填空.
1.I_________（have）anexcitingpartylastweekend.
2._________she_________（practice）herguitaryesterday?
No,she_________.
3.What________Tom________（do）onSaturdayevening?
He________（watch）TVand__________（read）aninterestingbook.
4.Theyall_________（go）tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
5.She_________（notvisit）herauntlastweekend.She________（stay）athomeand_________（do）somecleaning.
6.When________you_________（writ
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