届高考英语二轮复习提能专训 语法9 专题九 情态动词虚拟语气.docx
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届高考英语二轮复习提能专训语法9专题九情态动词虚拟语气
提能专训(九)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(情态动词、虚拟语气)
1.(2014·合肥高三质量检测)TheplayersfromGuangzhouEvergrandeFootballClubhavebeendoingverywellrecently,sothey________winthefinalmatch.
答案:
should 解析:
考查情态动词。
句意:
广州恒大足球俱乐部的运动员最近表现一直很好,所以按道理说他们应该能赢得决赛。
根据句意可知,此处用情态动词should表示一种预期,常译为“按道理说应该”。
2.(2014·山东潍坊高三联考)Oneofourrulesisthatnostudents________carrymobilephoneswhiletakinganexam.
答案:
shall 解析:
考查情态动词。
句意:
我们的一项规定是,学生参加考试时禁止带手机。
shall用于第二、三人称,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、威胁、许诺等。
3.(2014·福建四地六校高三联考)—CouldIsurftheInternetfortwentymoreminutes,Mum?
—Oh,dear,ifyou________.
答案:
must 解析:
考查情态动词。
句意:
——妈妈,我能再上20分钟的网吗?
——噢,亲爱的,如果你一定要的话,那好吧。
ifyoumust“(表示虽不赞同但允许)如果你一定要”,符合语境。
4.(2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)Youneedtotakeabreakfromallthishardwork.Remember:
nothing________makeupforthelossofyourhealth.
答案:
can 解析:
考查情态动词。
句意:
在辛苦工作之后你需要好好休息一下。
请记住没有什么能弥补你失去的健康。
5.(2014·沈阳高中质量监测)Wecan'timaginethattwochildren________bekilledbythewashingmachineoftheirhouse!
答案:
should 解析:
考查情态动词。
句意:
我们无法想象两个孩子竟会被她们家里的洗衣机杀死。
should可表示说话人的特殊情感,如惊奇、愤怒、失望等。
6.Dayslater,Itriedtogetmysistertotellmewhatwasgoingon,butshe________sayanything.
答案:
wouldn't 解析:
考查情态动词。
句意:
几天后,我设法让姐姐告诉我发生了什么,但她什么都不肯说。
7.Look!
Therearesomanymistakesinyourcomposition.You________havefixedfullattentiononit.
答案:
should 解析:
考查情态动词。
句意:
看!
你的作文里有那么多的错误。
你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。
表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用shouldhavedone结构。
8.(2014·杭州高考科目教学质量检测)Thevoluntaryservicesavedyouasumofmoneythatyouotherwise________(spend)ontheagencyresponsibleforfindingyourpets.
答案:
wouldhavespent 解析:
考查虚拟语气。
句意:
本来你要花一大笔钱给负责帮你找宠物的那家机构的,(但)这个志愿者服务机构帮你省下了这笔钱。
根据主句的时态和句中的otherwise判断,这里表示与过去事实相反的假设,定语从句中用wouldhavedone表示“本来要做某事”。
9.You________neverworktoohardinlearningalanguage.That'swhatittakestolearnalanguagewell.
答案:
can 解析:
考查情态动词。
句意:
学习一门语言时你再努力也不为过,那是学好一门语言所必需的东西。
can't(cannever)...too...“再……也不为过”,符合语境及句子结构,故选B。
10.(2014·成都高中毕业班诊断性检测)—YoutalksomuchaboutLondon.You________havebeenthere.
—Yeah,Iwentsightseeingonatourlastsummer.
答案:
must 解析:
考查情态动词。
根据“youtalksomuchaboutLondon.”可知,空处应表示对过去事实的肯定推测,因此用musthavedone。
can表示推测时常用于否定句或疑问句。
11.(2014·山东潍坊高三联考)—HowaboutyourtriptoHawaii?
—Wonderful!
I________haveenjoyedmyselfmore.
答案:
couldn't 解析:
考查情态动词。
根据“Wonderful”可知,此处意为“我不可能过得比那更愉快了”,暗指当时过得最愉快。
“can't/couldn't...+比较级”可表达最高级含义。
12.(2014·福建福州高三质量检测)—Whatifyou________(forget)tosendallessaywithyourapplication?
—Iwouldhavebeenrejected.
答案:
hadforgotten 解析:
考查虚拟语气。
句意:
“如果你在寄申请的时候忘记发送一篇论文会怎么样?
”“我会被拒绝的。
”根据答语可知,问句表示对过去事实相反的假设,故应用过去完成时。
13.Theconstantriseofmeatpricerequiresthateffectivemeasures________(take)bythegovernment.
答案:
betaken 解析:
考查虚拟语气。
句意:
肉价的持续上涨要求政府采取有效措施。
require后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,betaken前省略了should。
14.(2014·北京海淀区高三期末)Butforthemistakeshemade,LiMing________(pass)theentranceexamlastyear.
答案:
wouldhavepassed 解析:
考查虚拟语气。
句意:
李明要不是在去年的入学考试中犯了那些错误,他原本可以通过考试的。
由“Butfor”和“made”可知,这里表示与过去事实相反的假设,谓语应用“wouldhave+过去分词”。
15.(2014·北京东城区高三检测)—Doyouliketheschool?
—Yeah.Ionlywishtheclasses________(be)alittlesmaller.
答案:
were 解析:
考查虚拟语气。
句意:
——你喜欢这个学校吗?
——是的。
我只希望我们的班级小一些。
在wish后的宾语从句中,谓语动词要用虚拟语气,此处表示对现在情况的一种假设,谓语动词要用过去式。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(人物故事类+社会文化类)
A
(2015届高三大联考一)
(CNN)-Shetraveledtheworldwithherhusbandfor22monthswithoutmajortrouble,butamonthafterreturningtotheUnitedStates,LeanneHechtBeardenismissingaftershewentforawalk.
AsearchisunderwayinTexas,northeastofSanAntonio,fortheDenverwomanwhotookawalkalmostaweekagoandhasnotreturnedtoherresidencewheresheandherhusband,Josh,werestaying.
Bearden,33,wentmissingFridayintheearlyafternoon,andpoliceareencouragingthepublictoprovideanyinformation.Whilefamilyandfriendssay“policeareengaged”inthiscaseandarebeing“diligentintheirefforts,”theyhavedecidedtotakethesearchintotheirownhandsandhavehiredprivatehelicopterstohelplookforBearden.Herbrother,MichaelHecht,toldCNNtwohelicopterssearchedfornearlythreehoursThursdayfollowinggroundsearchestheprevioustwodays.
BeardenandherhusbandJoshhadjustreturnedtotheUnitedStatesinDecemberafterspendingnearlytwoyearstravelingaroundtheworld.Theydocumentedtheirjourneyinablog.SheandherhusbandoffouryearsweresupposedtoflytotheirhomeinDenveronTuesdaytoresumejobsearches.
MichaelHechtsaiduponreturningtotheUnitedStatesthecouplehadspentashorttimeinGeorgia,thenwenttoTexasforafewweekstovisitJosh'sfamily.HesaidtheywereworkingtofindjobsinDenver,wherethecouplewasmarriedandhadsettled.
“Herpoorhusbandisjustdevastated,”saidMichaelHecht.
JoshBeardentoldCNN,“Sheleftonherownfreewill.Thatiswhatshedid.Thatisabsolutelytrue,butwhathappenedaftersheleftthehouseonherownfreewillIdon'tknow.”
GardenRidgepolicehavesentouta“MissingPersonAlert.”GardenpolicesaidaformalsearchinthecommunitywilloccuronSaturday.
1.AfterLeanneBeardenwaslost________.
A.thepolicegotsomeinformationfromthepublic
B.thehusbandturnedtothepoliceforhelptimely
C.thepolicesenthelicopterstosearchforher
D.thehusbandaskedhisbrothertohuntforher
2.Accordingtothethirdandfourthparagraphswecanknowthat________.
A.thecoupleprefersnothingtotravelling
B.thecoupledecidedtosettleinTexas
C.thecouplehavegotjobsinDenver
D.thecouplehavebeenmarriedfor4years
3.Whichcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“devastated”?
A.Astonished.B.Disappointed.
C.Crushed.D.Abandoned.
4.WhatdoesJoshthinkofhiswife'smissing?
A.Hiswifewaslostonlybyaccident.
B.Hiswifelefthomevoluntarily.
C.HiswifewastiredofthelifeinTexas.
D.HiswifehasgonetoDenverforjobs.
答案:
1.B 解析:
细节推断题。
依据文章第一、二段可知,LeanneBearden走失后不久,她的家人就开始寻找,第三段的警方加入表明他的丈夫给警方报告了妻子失踪的事件。
故选B项。
2.D 解析:
细节理解题。
依据文章第三段的Sheandherhusbandoffouryearsweresupposedto...可知,这对夫妇结婚四年了。
故选D项。
3.C 解析:
词义猜测题。
文中的MichaelHecht在描述妹夫当时的情况,因为妻子走失,丈夫心中一定是非常着急,几天寻找无果的状态一定令他感到心情崩溃。
故选C项。
4.B 解析:
细节理解题。
依据文章倒数第二段的Sheleftonherownfreewill.Thatiswhatshedid.可知,妻子是自愿离开这里的。
故选B项。
B
WASHINGTON-Whatwillthecitiesofthefuturelooklike?
Thatwasthechallengeaddressedby40,000middleschoolstudentsfrom1,350schoolsacrosstheU.S.inanannualcompetitiontodesigntheurbanlandscapeoftomorrow.ThirtyseventeamsmadethefinalsandtraveledtoWashington,D.C.,todefendtheirideasbeforethejudgesattheFutureCitycompetition.
Theannualcontestaimstodirectyoungpeopletowardcareersinscienceandtechnology.Thestudentsbuilttabletopscalemodelsoftheirdesignsusingrecycledmaterials,costingnomorethan$100.Theteamsalsohadtowriteessaysabouttheirsolutions,explaintheirideastothecrowdandanswerthequestionsaskedbyasixmemberexpertgroup.
Urbantransportation
Thisyear'sthemewas‘urbantransportation’-anincreasinglyimportantissuefortheworld'scities.
EighthgradersfromthesouthernstateofGeorgia-DavidStraub,KatherineBarriandRebeccaNorth-imaginedtheircityfarintothefuture.Straubsaidtheypredictedthatpublictransportwouldbeeffortlessandecofriendly.
Youngteenscompete
LeilaMezza,OhaHassanandMousaSeidfromHouston,Texas,imaginedacityinBrazilin2084,withtransportrelyingonelectriccars.
TheFutureCitycompetition,nowinits22ndyear,ismainlyfocusedonyoungteens.BecauseatthatageintheUnitedStates,theyhavetoelectthemathcourses,theadvancedmathcourses.Iftheyaren'tatthatage,theywillneverbeanengineer.
Thegrandprizeof$7,500wenttoSt.JohnLutheranSchoolinMichigan.TheteammemberswonatriptoU.S.SpaceCamp.
Eveniftheydidn'twin,theexperienceofworkingonanengineeringprojecthasencouragedmanyofthekidstothinkaboutacareerinscienceandtechnology.OneofthemisEricSwylerfromNewMexico,whosaid,“Iplantobecomeascientistofsomekind,butI'mnotsureexactlywhatkind.”
5.Howmanyteamstookpartinthefinalcompetition?
A.1,350.B.40,000.
C.37.D.6.
6.What'sthepurposeofholdingtheannualcontest?
A.Toleadteenstocareersinscienceandtechnology.
B.Tochoosetheexcellentteenagerstoworkinscience.
C.Tofindthebetterdesignsofbuildingfuturecities.
D.Tofindoutwhatthecitiesofthefuturelooklike.
7.WhichteamwonthegrandprizeoftheFutureCitycompetition?
A.AschoolteamfromNewMexico.
B.AteamfromHouston,Texas.
C.AteamfromthesouthernstateofGeorgia.
D.St.JohnLutheranSchoolinMichigan.
8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Themathcoursesareveryimportanttobeanengineer.
B.ThewinnersofthegrandprizewonatriptoBritishSpaceCamp.
C.ThestudentsattheFutureCitycompetitionwereallfromNewYork.
D.Publictransportisbecomingeffortlessandecofriendlynow.
答案:
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
介绍了学校的学生们所设计的未来的城市。
5.C解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段“Thirtyseventeams,madethefinalsandtraveledtoWashington,D.C.,todefendtheirideasbeforethejudgesattheFutureCitycompetition.”可知,答案为C项。
6.A解析:
目的意图题。
根据第二段的首句“Theannualcontestaimstodirectyoungpeopletowardcareersinscienceandtechnology.”可知,举办每年比赛的目的就是指导青少年通向科学和技术上的事业。
故选A项。
7.D解析:
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的“Thegrandprizeof$7,500wenttoSt.JohnLutheranSchoolinMichigan.”可知,该题选D项。
8.A解析:
推理判断题。
根据倒数第三段中的“BecauseatthatageintheUnitedStates,theyhavetoelectthemathcourses...theywillneverbeanengineer.”可知,数学对于想成为一个工程师来说是非常重要的。
故A项正确。
Ⅲ.七选五
Fish
Fishcomeinallkindsofshapes,sizesandcolors.Theyfirstappearedintheoceansoftheearthabout500millionyearsago.Todaytherearetensofthousandsofdifferentkindsoffishandnewspeciesarediscoveredeveryyear.
Where