届高考英语冲刺集训Day 1 阅读理解1记叙文.docx

届高考英语冲刺集训Day 1 阅读理解1记叙文.docx

《届高考英语冲刺集训Day 1 阅读理解1记叙文.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届高考英语冲刺集训Day 1 阅读理解1记叙文.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

届高考英语冲刺集训Day1阅读理解1记叙文

Day1阅读理解

（1）（记叙文）

Passage1

文体：

记叙文词数：

308限时：

6分钟

AyoungmanreturnstohishometownofAracataca,Colombia.Hevisitsthehousewherehelivedasachild.Here,heremembersthemostimportantmemoriesofhischildhood.Standinginfrontofhisoldhouse,theyoungmanmakesanimportantdecision.Hesaystohimself,“Iwillstartmylifeoveragain.Iwillbecomeawriter.”

Thismanistheworldfamouswriter,GabrielGarciaMarquez.

GabrielGarciaMarquezwasbornonMarch6,1928.Duringhisearlylife,GarciaMarquez’sgrandmotherandgrandfathertoldhimmanystories.Hisgrandmotherwouldtellhimlegendsasiftheywerereal.GarciaMarquezsaysthathisgrandmother’swayofstorytellinglaterinfluencedhisownmethods.

WhenGarciaMarquezwasabout20yearsold,heleftAracatacaandattendeduniversityinBogota.Hebeganstudyinglawbecausethiswaswhathisfatherwantedhimtostudy.However,GarciaMarquezwasnothappy.

DuringthistimeGarciaMarquezreturnedtoAracataca.Itwasonthisvisitthatherealizedhemuststopstudyinglaw.Andherecognizedthathemustreturntothedreamofhischildhood—writing.Forthenextfewyears,GarciaMarquezwroteformanydifferentnewspapers.Andin1955,hepublishedhisfirstbookcalledLeafStorm.

Formanyyears,GarciaMarquezknewhewantedtowriteabouthisgrandfather’shouseinAracataca.Towritethisbook,GarciaMarquezandhiswifehadtosellalmostalloftheirpossessionstosurvive.Buttheiractwasworthit.Thebook,OneHundredYearsofSolitudewasimmediatelysuccessful.AndthisbookcreatedapathforGarciaMarquez’sfuturesuccess.

In1982,GabrielGarciaMarquezwasgiventheNobelPrizeinLiteratureforhisbookOneHundredYearsofSolitude,makinghimthefirstColombianandthefourthLatinAmericantowinaNobelPrizeinLiterature.

1.WhoinfluencedGarciaMarquez’swritingstyle?

A.Hisgrandfather.B.Hisgrandmother.

C.Hisfather.D.Hiswife.

2.Garciadecidedtotakeupwriting______.

A.whenheworkedforanewspaper

B.undertheinfluenceofhisfamily

C.whenhegraduatedfromcollege

D.afteravisittohishometown

3.Garcia’sbookOneHundredYearsofSolitude______.

A.waswritteninthe1950s

B.enjoyedaquicksuccess

C.helpedGarcialeadabetterlife

D.wasaboutGarcia’sgrandfather

4.WhatdoweknowfromthetextaboutGarciaMarquez?

A.HeisthefirstLatinAmericantowinaNobelPrizeinLiterature.

B.HisbookLeafStormmarkedhisgreatsuccessinliterature.

C.Hewrotefornewspapersbeforepublishinghisownbooks.

D.Hefollowedhisfather’swishtobecomeawriter.

Passage2

文体：

记叙文词数：

353限时：

7分钟

AwomanwaswalkingherdogalongabeachinNewZealandinlateJunewhenshesawsomethingthatlookedlikeawhiteballinthesand.ItturnedouttobeayoungEmperorpenguinthatwaslost.Athisage,heshouldhavebeenclosetoAntarctic,swimmingforfishandplayingontheicefloes（浮冰）.Butthispenguinstartedswimmingnorthandjustkeptgoing.

ThepenguinattractedalotofattentioninNewZealand.Ithasbeen40yearssinceanEmperorpenguinwaslastseenthere.ResearchersattheDepartmentofConservationwerecalledin.Theydecidedtowatchthepenguinclosely,butnottodisturbitinanyway.ManyNewZealanderscametoPekaPekaBeachtolookattheelegantpenguin.Theywerecarefultokeeptheirdogsawayfromitsoitwouldn’tbefrightened.

ThepublicnicknamedtheanimalHappyFeet.ResearchersstartedtonoticethatHappyFeetdidn’tseemwell.Itturnsoutthathehadbeeneatingthesandfromthebeach,likelythinkingitwassnow.

Thepublicraisedmorethan11,000poundsforanoperationtogetthesandoutofhisstomach.Theoperationwasasuccess,andHappyFeetwastakentoazooinWellington,N.Z.AgroupofexpertsmettodecidehowtohelpHappyFeetreturntothewild.

LastSunday,theyputhimonaboatcalledtheTangaroa,inaspeciallybuilticefilledboxandtookhimoutintotheSouthernOcean,southeastofNewZealand.There,theyreleasedhimintotheocean,whichishisnaturalhabitat.Hetookonelastlookathishumanhelpersandthendivedintotheocean.

“Emperorpenguinsspendtheirfirstfiveyearsatsea，”saidPeterSimpsonofNewZealand’sDepartmentofConservation.“Whathappensnowisuptothepenguin.”

HappyFeetwasfittedwithasatellitetransmitter（发射机）sotheycanmonitorhisprogressusingtheInternet.Sofar,thetrackersshowthatheswamnortheastforalittlewhilebeforegettinghisbearingsandheadingsouth.

1.Whereistheyoungpenguinsupposedtoappear?

A.Onthesunnybeach.

B.NeartheAntarctic.

C.Insidetheholeintheice.

D.Inthedepthsoftheocean.

2.Thepubliccollectedsomemoneyto______.

A.buildahomeforthepenguin

B.getthesandoutofthepenguin’sbelly

C.dosomeresearchonthepenguin

D.returnthepenguintohishabitat

3.WhatdoesPeterSimpsonmeanbysaying“Whathappensnowisuptothepenguin.”?

A.Thepenguinneedsnoprotectionfromhuman.

B.Humanbeingscandonothingtohelppenguins.

C.Nooneknowswhatwillhappentothepenguins.

D.Whetherthepenguincansurvivedependsonhimself.

Passage3

文体：

记叙文词数：

308限时：

6分钟

MywifeJulieandIwereoutontheroadthatrunsaroundwherewelive,whenwesawanoldworn-outdogstumbling（蹒跚）painfullyuptheroad.Westopped,bentdown,talkedgentlytothedogandpattedit.Icheckedandtherewasacollarwithaphonenumber.Icalledbutnooneanswered.

Thedogwaspainfullythin.SoJulieranhometogetsomeofourdog’sfoodwhileItriedtoencouragethedog.AfterJuliecameback,wesatdownonthesidewalkwhileournewfriendmadeshortworkofthefood.Eventuallywegotherhome.

Aftertryingformanytimeswegotaresponsefromthenumber.Aladycamearoundwithabunchofflowersforus.SheexplainedthatTarahadbeenherfather’sdog.Shewasveryoldandgotlostthatmorning.So,Tarawassafelyreturnedhome.

Hereisthetruthofthestory：

ActuallyJulieandIwereoutthatmorningbecauseIwasleaving.Shewastryingtopersuademetocomeback,butIwasn’thearinganythingthatmadethatsoundlikely.

Iwasabouttoturnandsowhenanoldblackdogwalkedbetweenusandalmostfelldown.Suddenlywehadsomethingmoreimportantthanourproblemtoworryabout.Therewasacreatureinneedrightbeforeusandwehadtoworktogethertohelpit.

Wedidhelpit.AndhereIamwritingthestoryinmyownhome,inmyownfamily.

Inthesong“LoveIsNotaFight”WarrenBarfieldtalksaboutmarriage.Atonepointhesings,“Andifwetrytoleave,mayGodsendangelstoguardthedoor.”

Sometimesangelscomedisguisedasdogs.

1.Howwasthedogwhenfound?

A.Tooweaktowalk.B.Thinandwornout.

C.Unabletoeatfood.D.Homelessbutgentle.

2.WecaninferfromParagraph2that______.

A.thedogdidn’tgowiththewriter

B.thewriterhadhisownpetdog

C.Julieboughtsomefoodforthedog

D.thedogdidn’teatanyofthefood

3.Theunderlinedpart“ourproblem”inthepassagereferstothefactthat______.

A.thewriterdidn’twanttotakeJulie’sadvice

B.anoldblackdogappearedinfrontofthem

C.Juliedisagreedwiththewriter’stravelonbusiness

D.thecouplehadsometroublewiththeirmarriage

4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnAngelDogB.AHelpfulCouple

C.SavingtheDogD.AFamousSong

答案及解析

Passage1

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了诺贝尔文学奖获得者加夫列尔·加西亚·马尔克斯如何成为一名作家，如何创作出名著《百年孤独》的经历。

1.B【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句GarciaMarquezsaysthathisgrandmother’wayofstorytellinglaterinfluencedhisownmethods.可知，他的写作风格受到了祖母的影响。

故选B项。

2.D【解析】细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段第二、三句Itwasonthisvisitthatherealizedhemuststopstudyinglaw.Andherecognizedthathemustreturntothedreamofhischildhood—writing.可知，正是这次回家之旅让他重新拾起了作家梦。

故选D项。

3.B【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句Thebook,OneHundredYearsofSolitudewasimmediatelysuccessful.可知，这本书很快就获得了成功。

故选B项。

4.C【解析】细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段最后两句Forthenextfewyears,GarciaMarquezwroteformanydifferentnewspapers.Andin1955,hepublishedhisfirstbookcalledLeafStorm.可知，他在出版小说前一直为报纸写文章。

最后一段说他是第四个获诺贝尔奖的拉丁美洲作家；他的成名作是《百年孤独》；文中提到他父亲让他学法律；由此排除A、B、D三项。

故选C项。

Passage2

【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。

讲述了在新西兰人们拯救一只帝企鹅幼崽的故事。

1.B【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段第三句Athisage,heshouldhavebeenclosetoAntarctic,swimmingforfishandplayingontheicefloes.可知，这个年龄段的帝企鹅本该在南极洲附近。

故选B项。

2.B【解析】细节理解题。

根据第四段第一句Thepublicraisedmorethan11,000poundsforanoperationtogetthesandoutofhisstomach.可知，公众募捐是为了取出帝企鹅肚子里的沙子。

故选B项。

3.D【解析】推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段和最后一段可知，这只帝企鹅回归大海之后，没有了人类的保护，只能依靠自己的力量生存下去了。

故选D项。

Passage3

【语篇导读】这篇文章讲述作者和妻子在路上捡到一只狗，带它回家，找它的主人，但是实际上是这只狗挽救了作者的家庭。

1.B【解析】细节理解题。

从文章第一段第一句MywifeJulieandIwereoutontheroadthatrunsaroundwherewelive，whenwesawanoldworn\|outdogstumbling（蹒跚）painfullyuptheroad.和第二段第一句Thedogwaspainfullythin.可知，当作者和妻子发现狗的时候，狗又瘦又精疲力竭。

故选B项。

2.B【解析】推理判断题。

从第二段第二句SoJulieranhometogetsomeofourdog’sfoodwhileItriedtoencouragethedog.可推断出，作者有自己的宠物狗。

故选B项。

3.D【解析】词义猜测题。

从文章第五段ActuallyJulieandIwereoutthatmorningbecauseIwasleaving.Shewastryingtopersuademetocomeback，butIwasn’thearinganythingthatmadethatsoundlikely.可知，那天早上作者本来是想离开家的，所以ourproblem指的是这对夫妇的婚姻有麻烦这个事实。

故选D项。

4.A【解析】主旨大意题。

从全篇文章和最后一段Sometimesangelscomedisguisedasdogs.可知，作者认为这只狗像天使一样挽救了作者的家庭。

故选A项。