届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit 1 Great Scientists单元作业49页word版答案含有解析.docx
《届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit 1 Great Scientists单元作业49页word版答案含有解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit 1 Great Scientists单元作业49页word版答案含有解析.docx(29页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit1GreatScientists单元作业49页word版答案含有解析
2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit1GreatScientists单元作业
[基础词汇]
Part1WarmingUp,Pre-reading,ReadingandComprehending
I.根据本部分所学单词及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1.Thefertilizersusedonmanyfarmsarep________thewatersupply.
2.Itisknownthatmanytypesofcancercannowbec________.
3.Ifwef________something,weexpectandbelievethatitwillhappen.
4.Twomenhavebeenhelpingpolicewiththeire________.
5.Thechildrenarethehelpless________(受害者)ofthefighting.
6.Thegovernmenthas________(宣布)thatpublicspendingwillbeincreased.
7.Unfortunatelyabignoseseemstobeafamily________(特征).
8.Theclearreasonsforthedisasteraredifficultto________(分析).
II.在横线上写出划线单词的词性及含义。
1.①Mr.Greenfeltthathehadhandledthematterbadly.________
②Thetablefoldsupandcomescompletewithacarryinghandle.________
2.①Mymotherisexpertatcookinggoodcheapmeals.________
②Johndreamedofbecominganexpertinskincare.________
3.①Ruthwasawomanwhohatedtoadmitdefeat.________
②ItalywasdefeatedintheirgamewithGermany.________
4.①Wehadnoreasontosuspectthathemighttrytokillhimself.________
②Twosuspectshavebeentakentothepolicestation.________
III.用适当的介词或副词填空。
1.Anorganizationhasbeensetuptolook________theproblem.
2.Atthemeeting,themanagerput________anewmarketingplan.
3.Jimdidn’tseemveryinterested________whatIwassaying.
4.Thetrainslowed________asitapproachedthestation.
5.Thesedrawingsmustnotbeexposed________theair.
IV.根据括号内的提示补全下列句子(每空一词)。
1.AfterreadingLucy’sletter,I________________________(得出结论)thatshewasaveryintelligentperson.
2.Inthecompany,payincreases________________________(和……联系)performance.
3.Tomwasreadyto________________________(接受挑战)ofhisnewjob.
4.Ican’thelplaughing________________(每次)Ihearthejoke.
V.根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。
1.那位顾客气得说不出话来。
(so...that...)
________________________________________
2.他们请人把机器修好了。
(havesth.done)
________________________________________
3.汤姆和其他男孩都没有收到邀请函。
(neither...nor...)
________________________________________
4.史密斯先生下定决心要查明真相。
(bedeterminedto;findout)
________________________________________
5.这次交通事故应该由这名司机负责。
(betoblame)
________________________________________
6.利用这项技术,我们可以更方便地交流。
(with+n.)
________________________________________
7.没有人能阻止我参加明天的会议。
(prevent...from...;attend)
________________________________________
8.直到老人去世后,这个秘密才被说出来。
(not...until...)
________________________________________
Part2LearningaboutLanguage
I.用适当的介词填空。
1.Iwonderedwhetherwecouldmakeroom________thepiano.
2.Thevolunteerscontributetheirowntime________theproject.
3.Lastmonth’sbadweatherwasresponsible________thecropfailure.
4.Theboycouldn’tmake________hismindaboutwhattodowiththemoney.
5.Don’tworry.Icanmakemyownway________thebeach.
II.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.Thegun________(steal)fromthepolicestationwasfoundinJohn’sdrawer.
2.David’sbookisnotso________(inspire)asmostpeopleexpected.
3.Thenewbridge________(construct)acrosstheriverwillbecompletednextweek.
4.Themathteacherseems________(disappoint)withmyperformance.
5.Anotherattraction________(find)inDollywoodisthefamouscountrymusicgroup.
6.Theprofessor________(interview)nextThursdayisfromPekingUniversity.
7.Poorvillagershavereceivedthemoney________(offer)bymyfamily.
8.Idon’thaveanyfurnitureofmyown.DoyouknowwhereIcanrenta(n)________(furnish)apartment?
9.Touristsarelookingforwardtovisitingthehouse________(build)inthe17thcentury.
III.根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1.Afterclimbingupthemountain,_________________________(我爷爷看起来已筋疲力尽了).
2.Themuseum__________________________(不开放)onSundays.
3.MissGaois___________________________(受大家尊敬的老师).
4.__________________________(露西提出的建议)isworthconsidering.
5.__________________________(下个星期出版的这本小说)isintendedforchildren.
IV.从括号内选择合适的单词填空。
OnSaturday,Itookmychildrentothecircus.IthoughtIwouldhavea1.________(boring/bored)time,butactuallyIwasquite2.________(astonishing/astonished)bythe3.________(amazing/amazed)acts.Wewere4.________(shocking/shocked)bytheacrobats(杂技演员).Theybalancedontopofeachotherwithincredible(难以置信的)ease.Wewerereally5.________(impressing/impressed)bytheirperformance.Thechildrenfoundthelion-tamer’s(训狮者的)act6.________(exciting/excited).Ifelt7.________(terrifying/terrified)whenheputhishandsintothelion’smouth,butthechildrenwere8.________(amusing/amused)andtheyclappedloudly.Amagicianperformedmanyincredibletricks;itwas9.________(fascinating/fascinated)towatchhimmakevariousobjectsdisappearandreappear.Thechildrenweremore10.________(interesting/interested)intheelephantact.Whenthehugeanimalscameintothestage,theaudiencecheered.Theelephantswerewell-trainedandtheirtrickswere11.________(entertaining/entertained).Somechildrenfromtheaudiencewereinvitedtorideontheelephants’backs.Mychildrenwere12.________(disappointing/disappointed)whentheywerenotchosen,buttheirdisappointmentfadedwhentheclownstookthecentrering.Itwasquitea13.________(satisfying/satisfied)show.Whenwegothomeweallfelt14.________(exhausting/exhausted).
Part3UsingLanguage
I.根据本部分所学单词及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1.Youdon’tseemverye________abouttheparty—don’tyouwanttogotonight?
2.Mikeappliedforajobasarepairmaninalocalgarage,buthewasr________.
3.Kelleris________(谨慎的)aboutmakingpredictionsforthesuccessoftheprogram.
4.Weshouldtrytobemore________(积极的)indealingwiththeproblem.
5.Earlyastronomersthoughtthatourplanetwasthecentreofthe________(宇宙).
6.Thetwins________(旋转)acointodecidewhoshouldstart.
II.用适当的介词填空。
1.Thekindofdiscussionatthemeetingwilldefinitelylead________stillgreaterdifferencesbetweenthetwoparties.
2.Bruce’sparentswereabitstrict________himwhenhewasyoung.
3.Decisionswereoftenmade________thebasisofcorrectinformation.
4.Whatisknowntousisthattheearthgoes________thesun.
5.Asmostpeoplewere________theplan,Mr.Lidecidedtogiveitup.
III.根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。
1.布朗先生刚说的那番话讲不通。
(makesense)
_________________________________
2.只有得到教师的允许,学生才可以进入这间屋子。
(onlyif)
_________________________________
3.你决定拒绝他的邀请是对的。
(berightto)
_________________________________
答案
Part1
I.1.polluting2.cured3.foresee4.enquiries
5.victims6.announced7.characteristic
8.analyse
II.1.①v.处理②n.把手
2.①adj.熟练的,经验或知识丰富的
②n.专家,行家
3.①n.失败②v.战胜,打败
4.①v.认为,怀疑②n.嫌疑犯
III.1.into2.forward3.in4.down5.to
IV.1.drewtheconclusion2.arelinkedto
3.acceptthechallenge(s)4.every/eachtime
V.
1.Thatcustomerwassoangrythathe/shecouldn’tspeak.
2.Theyhadthemachinerepaired.
3.NeitherTomnorotherboyshavereceivedtheinvitation.
4.Mr.Smithwasdeterminedtofindoutthetruth.
5.Thedriverwastoblameforthetrafficaccident.
6.Withthistechnology,wecancommunicatemoreconveniently.
7.Nobodycanpreventmefromattendingtomorrow’smeeting.
8.Thesecretwasnottolduntiltheoldmandied.
Part2
I.1.for2.to3.for4.up5.to
II.1.stolen2.inspiring3.beingconstructed
4.disappointed5.found6.tobeinterviewed
7.offered8.furnished9.built
III.1.Mygrandfatherlookedexhausted2.isclosed
3.ateacherrespectedbyall
4.ThesuggestionputforwardbyLucy
5.Thenoveltobepublishednextweek
IV.1.boring2.astonished3.amazing
4.shocked5.impressed6.exciting
7.terrified8.amused9.fascinating
10.interested11.entertaining12.disappointed
13.satisfying14.exhausted
Part3
I.1.enthusiastic2.rejected3.cautious
4.positive5.universe6.spun
II.1.to2.with3.on4.round/around5.against
III.
1.WhatMr.Brownsaidjustnowdidn’tmakesense.
2.Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoenterthisroom.
3.Youarerighttodecidetorefusehisinvitation.
[单元语法]
分词热点考题及对应策略
请看此题,
Thestormleft,______alotofdamagetothisarea.
A.causedB.tohavecaused
C.tocauseD.havingcaused
本题考查的是现在分词作结果状语。
该题意为:
暴风雨过后,给这一地区造成了巨大的损失。
本句的谓语动词1eft为过去式,意指在暴风雨停止之前已造成巨大损失,表示cause这一动作发生在1eave之前,故此选D项。
顺便在这里说说分词的用法和常考点。
分词主要起着形容词与副词的作用,高考侧重考查状语功能、定语功能、宾语补足语功能和独立主格结构的有关用法。
一、分词的状语功能
1.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,_______thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.
A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added
2.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries_______itthemostpopularsportintheworld.
A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake
解析1:
C。
这里“补充”为伴随性动作,也是一个主动性动作,应用现在分词作伴随状语。
解析2:
A。
该句表示:
欧式足球运动在八十个国家开展的结果是,它使欧式足球成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动。
显然应用现在分词作结果状语。
小结:
分词可作时间、条件、结果、原因、伴随等状语,现在分词作状语,表示主动或进行的动作,过去分词状语表示被动或完成的动作,此时分词的逻辑主语是主句的主语,应注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。
二、分词的定语功能
3.Mostoftheartists______tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.
A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited
4.Thecomputercenter,_______lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.
A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened
解析3:
A。
客人是已被邀请参加晚会的,所以应用过去分词作定语,表示完成了的动作和主谓之间的被动语态关系。
解析4:
D。
电脑中心是去年(被)开张的,既是完成又是被动的动作,应用过去分词作定语。
小结:
现在分词作定语,表示正在进行的动作或主动的动作,过去分词作定语
表示完成了的或被动动作,此时可换成相应的定语从句。
三、分词的宾语补足语功能
5.Soontheycouldseesteam_______fromthewetclothes.
A.riseB.risingC.risenD.berising
6.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_______upfromchildhood.
A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow
解析5:
B。
该空表示水蒸气正从衣服上升起,应用现在分词作补足语,表示动作正在进行。
解析6:
A。
该