英语高考真题陕西卷精校版14.docx
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英语高考真题陕西卷精校版14
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）
英语
第一部分：
英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题：
每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.again【D】
A.cabbageB.narrowC.famousD.tradition
2.custom【C】
A.measureB.upstairsC.respectD.sugar
3.twice【B】
A.machineB.inviteC.terribleD.bitter
4.doubt【A】
A.amountB.troubleC.shoulderD.group
5.north【A】
A.thunderB.worthyC.neitherD.clothes
第二节情景对话（共5小题：
每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Tom:
Hi,Cathy.___6___【G】
Cathy:
IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:
7Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
【E】
Cathy:
I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:
Whatapity!
8【F】
Cathy:
Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:
YoumaywanttoreadOriginsoftheInternetandTheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:
I’mreadingthetwobooks.9【C】
Tom:
GototheScienceMuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.
Cathy:
Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:
10【B】
A.Nevermind.B.Don’tmentionit.
C.Anyothersuggestions?
D.Willyoucomenexttime?
E.itdependsontheweatherF.AnythingIcandoforyouG.Whatareyouuptothisweekeed?
第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfeiend,weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake【B】
A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that
12.Hisfirstnovelgoodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.【D】
A.receivesB.isreceviingC.willreceiveD.hasreceived
13.Asisknowtoall,People’sRepublicofChinaisBiggestdevelopingcountry
intheworld.【C】
A.the;不填B.不填；theC.the；theD.不填；不填
14.Clairehadluggageanhourbeforherplaneleft.【D】
A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked
15.I’dliketostartmyownbusiness–that’sI’ddoifIhadthemoney.【D】
A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what
16.-Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen,dear?
-one?
【C】
A.OtherB.EveryC.AnotherD.More
17.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethepresent
one。
【B】
A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigas
C.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas
18.Jack，youseeminhighspirits.
--____________Wewonthematch4-0.【A】
A.Guesswhat?
B.Sowhat?
C.Nowonder.D.Nodouble
19.__________________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.【B】
A.SinceB.WhileC.IfD.As
20.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,___________itmucheasierforpeopletotraveformoneplacetoanother.【A】
A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade
21.—Wecangiveyouarideintotown.
--_________Thankyou.【D】
A.Yes,whynot?
B.Oh,itwouldbemypleasure.
C.Yes,please.D.Oh,thatwouldbegreat.
22.I__________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.【A】
A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgo
C.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone
23.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo______
benefitsourworkmost.【C】
A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what
24.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?
【D】
--OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.
A.mightB.mustC.couldD.shall
25.Someinsects________thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.【C】
A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout
第四节完形填空（共20小题：
每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty（贫困）,andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreat_26_.Threeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere_27_togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery_28_village.
Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty,_29hetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswagons（四轮载重马车）andshared_30outamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.
Thesecondrichman,seeingthe_31situation,stoppedforashorttimeandgave_32allhisfoodanddrink,sincehe_33seethatmoneywouldbeoflittle_34tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach_35theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodto_36forsometime.Then,heleft.
Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,_37andwentstraightthroughthe_38withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfromadistanceandcommentedwitheachother_39thethirdrichmanlackedsympathy.Itwas_40thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.
However,threedayslater,they41thethirdrichman,whowascomingintheoppositedirection.Hewas42travellingquickly,buthiswagons,43thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeen44,werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof45.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.
26.A.lossB.expectationsC.successD.problems【D】
27.A.standingB.travellingC.gatheringD.running【B】
28.A.farawayB.poorC.differentD.ancient【B】
29.A.unlessB.becauseC.soD.if【C】
30.A.themB.anythingC.nothingD.those【A】
31.A.curiousB.worryingC.dangerousD.puzzling【B】
32.A.thevillagersB.hisservantsC.theothersD.therest【A】
33.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.must【A】
34.A.interestB.concernC.useD.attraction【C】
35.A.returnedB.gainedC.offeredD.received【D】
36.A.remainB.lastC.supplyD.share【B】
37.A.turnedbackB.setoutC.showedoffD.speeded【D】
38.A.villageB.landC.fieldD.road【A】
39.A.whetherB.howC.whereD.when【B】
40.A.goodB.certainC.trueD.strange【A】
41.A.welcomedB.metC.tacceptedD.persuaded【B】
42.A.stillB.alreadyC.alwaysD.indeed【A】
43.A.exceptB.insteadofC.apartfromD.alongwith【B】
44.A.loadingB.treasuringC.carryingD.earning【C】
45.A.foodB.jewelsC.moneyD.seeds【D】
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读些列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出你最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
46．IfyouwanttojoinLiveCardtosavemoneyontickets,youcancall.【C】
A.08448472484B.08005875007
C.08444996699D.01612456609
47．Howcanyoupayforaticketwhenyoubookbypost?
【D】
A.Byvisitingthewebsiteofapostoffice.
B.Bygoingtoyourlocalbankinperson.
C.ByenclosingyourLiveCardinanenvelope.
D.Byprovidingyourcreditcardinformation.
48．Whatbenefitcangroupbookersenjoyaccordingtothetext?
【A】
A.Delayedpaymentfortickets.B.Invitationstoopeningnights.
C.ReducedbookingfeesbyphoneD.Generousdiscountsontickets.
B
MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.
BorninSeptember,1987,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries’twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis.
IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities（设备）tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgrum.HerserviceswererecognisedintheformofaMilitary’sMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.In1918,Irenebecamehermother’sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughhimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.
Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity（辐射能）.IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.
49．WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?
【B】A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.B.Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.C.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic.D.Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.50．WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFrederiojoliot?
【A】A.AttheCurieInstitute.B.AttheCniversityofParis.C.Atamilitaryhospital.D.AttheCollegeofSevigne.
51．WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn?
【A】A.In1932.B.In1927.C.In1897.D.In1926.
52．InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuiredifferentfromhermother?
【C】A.Ireneworkedwithradioactivity.B.Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.C.IrenewontheNobelPrizeonceD.Irenediedfromleukemia.
C
InearlyautumnIappliedforappliedforadmissiontocollege.IwantedtogonowherebuttoCornellUniversity,butmymotherfoughtstronglyagainsnstit.WhenshesawmestudyingaphotographofmyfatheronthesportsgroundofCornell,shetoreitup.
“Youcan’tsayit’snotagreatuniversity,justbecausePapawentthere.”
“That’snotitatall.Anditisatopuniversity.”Shewasstillholdingthepiecesinherhand.“Butwecan’taffordtosendyoutocollege.”
“Iwouldn’tdreamofaskingyouformoney.DoyouwantmetogetajobtohelpsuppontyouandPapa?
Thingsaren’tthatbad,arethey?
”
“No,”shesaid.“Idon’texpectyoutohelpsupportus.”
Fatherborrowedmoneyformhisrichcousinstostartasmalljewelleryshop,Hischiefcustomerswerehisoldcollegefriends.Togetnewcustomers,mymotherhadtohelp.Shepickedupalong-forgottenmembershipinthelocalleagueofwomen,sothatshecoundgettoknowmorepeople.Whetherthosepeoplewouldturnintocustomerswasanotherquestion.IknewthatmyParentshadtowaitforquitealongtimebeforethe
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