高考新课标Ⅱ卷英语试题解析名师点睛详解.docx

高考新课标Ⅱ卷英语试题解析名师点睛详解.docx

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高考新课标Ⅱ卷英语试题解析名师点睛详解

2015年高考英语试题全国课标卷Ⅱ解析【教师版】

【试卷总评】

试卷总体难度适中，符合立足基础，突出语境的思想，与考纲的要求一致。

中低难度的题占试卷的80%以上。

本试卷区分度最大的还应该是完型填空，因为本篇完型是夹叙夹议的文章。

写作以说明文为主，和去年一致。

阅读题和其他题型与往年难度持平。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）略

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

A

Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifulwhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.

ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic（静电）noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles（肌肉）shakingmyset.

Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfirst,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesitisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.

21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?

A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.

B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.

C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.

D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.

22.Whichofthefollowinganbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inparagraph1?

A.endedalltheirprograms

B.providedfewerchannels

C.changedtocommercials

D.showedall-nightmovies

23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygetthisTVsetworkingagain?

A.Byshakingandhittingit

B.Byturningitonandoff

C.Byswitchingchannels

D.Byhavingitrepaired

24.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?

A.Curious

B.Anxious

C.Cautious

D.Humorous

【答案】

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.D

【解析】

23.D细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段的Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62，可知作者由于用拳头砸电视，导致电视没了噪音，也什么都不出了。

最后只好自己花钱去修理店修电视机，共花了62美元，故选D。

24.D推理判断题。

根据开头Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.意思是说：

看不了电视节目就可以睡觉；中间还说Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles（肌肉）shakingmyset.意思是：

晃动电视的同时还锻炼了胳膊上肌肉，可知作者很诙谐幽默。

故选D。

【考点定位】故事类短文阅读

【名师点睛】本文以考查学生对本故事的内容是否理解为主要考点，以细节理解题为主，兼顾对词语在语境中的意义的考查。

最后一题较难，推断作者对事情的态度，考生需要在全文中寻找有关线索，尤其对Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.的理解很关键，orIwouldneverhavegottentobed.是一个虚拟语气句，看不成电视反而成了好事；Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles（肌肉）shakingmyset，晃电视是因为有噪音，作者竟然还提到锻炼了胳膊的肌肉，从中可以看出作者幽默的一面。

学科~网

B

Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.

Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces–andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.

Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeuslesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.

Don’tforgettheclock–ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastat30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turningonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.

Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplantscaneasilymakesusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.

25.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout____.

A.theirhomecomforts

B.theirbodyshape

C.housebuying

D.healthydiets

26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople____.

A.digestfoodbetter

B.reducefoodintake

C.burnmorecalories

D.regaintheirappetites

27.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?

A.Eatquickly.

B.Playfastmusic

C.Usesmallerspoons

D.Turndownthelights

28.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?

B.WaysofServingDinner

C.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness

D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?

【答案】

25.B

26.B

27.C

28.A

【解析】

27.C推理判断题。

本题是在考查考生是否理解了4条建议。

第4段Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.，说明吃得慢就吃得少，吃得快就多，故A错；Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turningonrelaxingmusic.说明放舒缓的音乐可以让人吃得慢，反之则快，故B错；第二段Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,由此可知房间暗会增加饮食，所以D错；最后一段Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.用大勺和小勺吃饭，相差14%，故选C。

28.A主旨大意题。

根据文章的开头Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.可知，你的家居环境既可以让你变胖也会让你变瘦。

本文非常适合那些想减肥的人士来阅读。

所以选A可以更好地概括全文。

【考点定位】科普类短文阅读学科￥网

【名师点睛】本文的结构清楚。

主题句Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.在第一段，抓住就可以理清文章的脉络，接下来是4条建议，一段一条。

题目中的第三题考查对文章的全面了解，并要求理解四个选项的意思才能做好。

平时还应该多练习对文章结构的分析。

C

Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagapyear（间隔年）beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobethe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated（起源）withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.

Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService（UCAS）.

Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,”hesaid.

Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents（NUS）,arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship–youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto￡15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacatingperiods,”hesaid.

29.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?

A.Itisflexibleinlength.

B.Itisatimeforrelaxation

C.Itisincreasinglypopular

D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities

30.AccordingtoTonyHiggins.studentstakingagapyear____.

A.arebetterpreparedforcollegestudies

B.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejob

C.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebt

D.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities

31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?

A.He’spuzzled

B.He’sworried

C.He’ssurprised

D.He’sannoyed

32.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?

A.Attendadditionalcourses.

B.Makeplansforthenewterm

C.Earnmoneyfortheireducation

D.Preparefortheirgraduatestudies

【答案】

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.C

【解析】

30.A细节理解题。

由人名定位到短文第三段。

Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,”hesaid.第三段在说它的优点，有间隔年之后再去上大学，会让人更成熟有责任感，对大学的学习有帮助。

故选A。

31.B细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段Butnoteveryoneishappy.然后提到Owain，OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents（NUS）,arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship，这证明学生很难；…moreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.他说越来越多的学生会在gapyear期间是要去挣大学的费用。

故选B。

32.C细节理解题。

根据文章最后一句话可知：

NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacatingperiods,”数据表明，40%多的学生在学校兼职，90%的学生要在假期打工挣学费。

【考点定位】社会社会类短文阅读

【名师点睛】本题以大学生做兼职或专职去挣钱为话题，通过对相关数据的分析可知，大学学生的学费给他们的学习生活带来了深刻的影响。

我们考生应多关注社会生活方面的文章，才能更好地理解文章，解决相关的问题。

D

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