20XX年份成人英语三级考试B卷试题及答案成人英语三级考.docx
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20XX年份成人英语三级考试B卷试题及答案成人英语三级考
2007年11月份成人英语三级考试B卷试题及答案-成人英语三级考试
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2007年11月成人英语三级B卷答案
一、阅读理解
Passage1
Blindpeoplecan“see”thingsbyusingotherpartsoftheirbodies.Thisfactmayhelpustounderstandourfeelingsaboutcolor.Ifblindpeoplecansensecolordifferences,thenperhapswe,too,areaffectedbycolorunconsciously（无意识地）。
（76）Manufacturers（生产商）havediscoveredbyexperiencethatsugarsells.Badlyingreenwrappings,thatbluefoodsareconsideredunpleasant,andthatcosmetics（
窗体顶端
窗体底端
化妆品）shouldneverbepackagedinbrown.Thesediscoverieshavegrownintoabranchofcolorpsychology.
Colorpsychologynowfindsapplicationineverythingfromfashiontodecoration.Someofourpreferencesareclearlypsychological.Darkblueisthecolorofthenightskyandthereforeassociatedwithcalm,whileyellowisadaycolorwithassociationsofenergyandincentive（刺激）.Foraprimitiveman,activityduringthedaymeanthuntingandattacking,whilehesoonsawredasthecolorofbloodandangerandtheheatthatcamewitheffort.Andgreenisassociatedwithpassivedefenseandself-protection.
（77）Experimentshaveshownthatcolors,partlybecauseoftheirpsychologicalassociations,alsohaveadirectpsychologicaleffect.Peopleexposedtobringredshowanincreaseinbreath,inheartbeatandinbloodpressure;redisexciting.Similarexposuretopurebluehasexactlytheoppositeeffect;itisacalmingcolor.Becauseofitsexcitingmeaning,redischosenasthesignalfordanger,butcloseranalysisshowsthatavividyellowcanproduceamorebasicstateofalarm.Sofireenginesandambulancesinsomeadvancedcommunitiesarenowrushingaroundinbrightyellowcolorsthatstopthetrafficdead.
1.Ourpreferencesforcertaincolorsare_______accordingtothepassage.A
A.associatedwiththetimeoftheday
B.dependentonourpersonalities
C.arelinkedwithourancestors
D.partlyduetopsychologicalfactors
2.Ifpeopleareexposedtobrightred,whichofthefollowingthingsdoesNOThappen?
B
A.Theybreathefaster.
B.Theyfeelsatisfied.
C.Theirbloodpressurerises.
D.Theirheartsbeatfaster.
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsifNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
B
A.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.
B.Yellowfireengineshavecausedmanybadaccidentsinsomeadvancedcommunities.
C.Peopleexposedtopurebluestarttobreathemoreslowly.
D.Thepsychologyofcolorisofsomepracticaluse.
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsifTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
C
A.Manufacturersoftensellsugaringreenwrapping.
B.Darkbluebringpeoplethefeelingofbeingenergetic.
C.Primitivepeopleassociatedheatandangerwithred.
D.Greenandyellowareassociatedwithcalmandpassivedefense.
5.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?
D
A.TheBranchofColorPsychology
B.ColorandItsMeanings
C.ThePracticalUseofColorPsychology
D.ColorandFeelings
Passage2
Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanispossibletolearningeneralhistoryclasses.Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economicsandwar.Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychology.Inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestorscanbeprovidedbyart.（78）Inshort,artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyoffersusadeeperunderstandingthancanbefoundinmosthistorybooks.
Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented;thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed.Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective（主观的）:
itreflectsemotionsandopinions.ThegreatSpanishpainterFranciscoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttruly“political”artist.Inhiswell-knownpaintingTheThirdofMay,1808,hecriticizedtheSpanishgovernmentforitsabuse（滥用）ofpoweroverpeople.
Inthesameway,artcanreflectaculture’sreligiousbeliefs.ForhundredsofyearsinEurope,religiousarthadbeenalmosttheonlytypeofartthatexisted.ChurchesandotherreligiousbuildingswerefilledwithpaintingsthatdescribedpeopleandstoriesfromtheBible.Althoughmostpeoplecouldn’tread,theycouldstillunderstandtheBiblestoriesinthepicturesonchurchwalls.Bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas（andstillis）itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages.ThisreflectstheIslamicbeliefthatstatues（雕像）arenotholy.
6.Morecanbelearnedaboutaculturefromastudyofarthistorythangeneralhistorybecause___.C
A.arthistoryshowsusnothingbutthepoliticalvalues
B.generalhistoryonlyfocusesonpolitics
C.arthistorygivesusaninsight（洞察力）intotheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace
D.generalhistoryconcernsonlyreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychology
7.Artissubjectiveinthat_____.A
A.apersonalandemotionalviewofhistoryispresentedthroughit
B.itonlyreflectspeople’sangerorsadnessaboutsocialproblems
C.itcaneasilyarousepeople’sangerabouttheirgovernment
D.artistswereorarereligious,whoreflectonlythereligiousaspectofthesociety
8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
C
A.Inhistorybookspoliticalviewsofpeopleareentirelypresented.
B.FranciscoGoyaexpressedhisreligiousbeliefinhispaintingTheThirdofMay,1808
C.IntheMiddleEast,youcanhardlyfindanimalorhumanfiguresonpalacesorotherbuilding.
D.ForcenturiesinEurope,paintershadonlypaintedonwallsofchurchesorotherreligiousbuildings.
9Thepassagemainlydiscusses_____.B
A.thedevelopmentofarthistory
B.hedifferencebetweengeneralhistoryandarthistory
C.whatwecanlearnfromart
D.theinfluenceofartistsonarthistory
10.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____.C
A.Islamicartistsonlypaintimagesofplants,flowersorobjectsintheirpaintings
B.itismoredifficulttostudyarthistorythangeneralhistory
C.ahistoryteachermustbequiteobjective
D.artistspaintedpeopleorstoriesfromtheBibletohidetheirpoliticalbeliefs
Passage3
Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenarehealthierthanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanjobholders.Aninvestigationshowsthatwhenevertheunemployment.
Whyisworkgoodforhealth?
Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusyawayfromloneliness.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoarebusy.（79）Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworkinghard.Workservesasabridgebetweenmanandreality.Byworkpeoplecomeintowitheachother.Bycollectiveactivitytheyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofworkmeansthelossofeverything.Itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimill.
Besides,workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseofachievement.Wordmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfullyoperatesonapatientorateacherseeshisstudentsgrow,theyarehappybeyondwords.
（80）Fromtheabovewecancometotheconclusionthatthemoreyouworkthehappierandhealthieryouwillbe.Letusworkhardandstudyandliveahappyandhealthylife.
11.Theunderlinedword“average”inParagraphImeans______.C
A.healthyB.lazyC.ordinaryD.poor
12.Thereasonwhyhousewivesarenotashealthyascareerwomenisthat______.C
A.housewivesarepoorerthancareerwomen
B.housewiveshavemorechildrenthancareerwomen
C.housewiveshavelesschancetocommunicatewithothers
D.housewiveseatlessfoodthancareerwomen
13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?
D
A.Busypeoplehavenothingtodoathome.
B.Highachieversdon’tcareabouttheirfamilies.
C.Thereisnofriendshipandwarmthathome.
D.Asatisfyingjobhelpstokeeponehealthy.
14.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthosewhodonotwork_____.A
A.arelikelytoliveashorterlife
B.willloseeverythingathome
C.canliveaslongasthosewhowork
D.havemoretimetomakenewfriends
15.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe_____.B
A.PeopleShouldFindaJob
B.WorkingHardIsGoodforHealth
C.PeopleShouldMakeMoreFriendsbyWork
D.TheLossofWordMeanstheLossofEverything
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