综合英语形成性考核册参考附标准答案.docx

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综合英语形成性考核册参考附标准答案.docx

综合英语形成性考核册参考附标准答案

《综合英语2》形成性考核册及参考答案

作业一

第一单元学习记录卡

十个生词、短语

economicsexpeditionaqueduct

thrillerconquestirrigation

cockroachritedehydrate

isolatederosionincredibly

 

五种句式

1)Howwasit?

Itwasoneofthenicestvacations

I’veevertaken.

2)I’mnotworkingatthecamerastoreanymore.Youaren’t?

3)Soccerisreallyexcitinggame,isn’tit?

4)You’refromTokyo,aren’tyou?

 

主要语法结构及例句

 

1)形容词最高级形式:

Thisisoneoftheleastexpensivecommercialfilmsevermade.

2)表示兴趣或惊讶的反词附加疑问句:

I’manoperasinger.

Youare?

3)附加疑问句:

Thebookisexciting,isn’tit?

 

有趣文化背景知识

 

TomClancyisoneofthebest-knowncontemporaryAmericanauthorsofsuperthriverfiction.WhileworkingasaninsurancebrokerinasmalltowninMaryland,Clancybecameinterestedinwrithingaboutinternationalintrigueandconflictsamongthesuperpowers.Someofhisnovels,suchasTheHuntforRedOctober,havebeenmadeintoverypopularmovies.

 

英语日记一则

 

April10Sundaysunny

TodayisSunday.ButIdon’tbackhome.IamwatchingTV.

Itsureishotandmuggytoday.

ItlookslikeitmightrainIfeelveryboring.

Ipickupabookread.isabout

“TheprotectionofEnvironment”.Ithinkweshouldbeprotecttheearth’spollution.Becausetheearthisourhome.Nowadaysourhomehaslostitscleannessandbeauty.

 

作业二

第二单元学习记录卡

十个生词、短语

cosmopolitan、strength、definitely、

adventurous、flexible、independence、

healthspa、pronunciation、

wholesome、vocabulary、anticipation.

 

五种句式

1)Howdoyoulikelivinghere?

Iloveit.

2)I’msotired.

3)It’ssuchalongtrip.

4)I’mnotusedtosomuchwork.

5)I’mlookingforwardtogoingtotheplaytonight.

 

主要语法结构及例句

1)动名词:

Ienjoytraveling.

2)]Sovssuch:

YouspeakEnglishsowell.

Theyaresuchnicepeople.

3)Beusedto:

I’mnotusedtosomuchfood.

有趣文化背景知识

MostpeoplewhowerebornintheU.S.donotspeakalanguageotherthanEnglish.SothemajorityofAmericansarelikeDavidintheconversation,althoughtheirreasonsfornotspeakinganotherlanguagemaydifferfromhis.ThemonolingualaspectoftheU.S.maybechangingslightly.Recentlymulticulturaleducationhasbecomepopularinschoolsandcolleges.

英语日记一则

April22FridaySunny

Afterschool,IwenttoCarrefoursupermarketshoppingwithmyclassmate.Whenwegotback,weheardthenoiseattheothersideoftheroad.What’sthematter?

Thenoiseisgettinglouder.Therearetwomenfighting.Ithinkthebehaveisn’tgood.

十个生词、短语

pattern、phonograph、property、

option、administrative、philosophical、

license、offhand、satire、

compose、revolution、materialist、

 

五种句式

1)Who’sitby?

ItwaswrittenbyShakespeare.

2)ThePyramidsatGizawerebuiltaround2500BC.

3)Myhusbandwasjustpromotedtomanager.

4)Ineedsomeonetotakecareofmydaughter.

5)What’sitabout?

主要语法结构及例句

1)一般过去式的被动式:

WarandPeacewaswrittenbyTolstoy.

2)无施动者的被动语态:

ThePyramidsatGizewerebuiltaround2500BC.

有趣文化背景知识

AmyTan,authorofTheJoyLuckClub,isapopularAmericanwriterofChinesedescent.HerbooksfocusonthelivesofChineseAmericanwomenandtheirculturalconflictsandresolutions.Tan’scharactertendtobeambivalentabouttheirChinesebackgroundsjustassheoncewas.TheJoyLuckClubwasmadeintoahighlyacclaimedmovie.

英语日记一则

April25Monday

Physicalexerciseshouldbeonepartofthedailylifeoftoday’scollegestudents.Researchesrecentlysuggestthatphysicalactivitymighthaveapositiveeffectonmentalfunctioning.Learninganewdancestepmayboostthebraininthesamewaythatlearningalanguagecan.Themostbeneficialformsofexerciseengagebothbodyandmind.

 

作业三

第三单元学习记录卡

 

作业四

第四单元学习记录卡

十个生词、短语

 

rectangular、chessboard、conjure、

opponent、aerobics、strenuous

trap、commit、moderate

checkmate、vigorous、motto

 

五种句式

 

1)Iseverybodyhere?

EveryonebutAna.

2)Whatshouldwehavefordinner?

3)Hesaidnottowaitforhim.Shesaidtowaitforher.

4)Iwon’tbeabletomakeit.

5)DoyouhappentoknowJohn’sphonenumber?

 

主要语法结构及例句

1_)but.except的用法

EverybodybutJohncome.

EverybodycameexceptJohn.

2)thewhole.all.every的用法

I’mbusythewholemorning.

 

 

有趣文化背景知识

 

EmployeesatmanycompaniesintheU.S.gettogethertoorganizeandparticipateinsportsevents.Frequentlyateamofgamesuchasvolleyballagainstasimilarteamfromanothercompany.Sometimesthecompaniessponsortheeventsandsupporttheirteamsbydonatingsportsequipment.

 

英语日记一则

April26Tuesday

Timeismoney.Alltimeisprecious.Butthetimeofourchildhoodandofouryouthismorepreciousthananyotherportionofourexistence.Forthosearetheperiodswhenalonewecanacquireknowledgeanddevelopourfacultiesandcapacities.Ifweallowthesemorninghoursoflifetoslipawayunutilized,weshallneverbeabletorecouptheloss.

 

作业五

第五单元学习记录卡

十个生词、短语

sunburn、recreation、landscape、

critic、wharf、era

bilingual、professional、fleeting、

mission、illustration、impressionist、bay

 

五种句式

1)CoffeeisgrowninBrazil.

2)CarsaremanufacturedinJapan.

3)Thisbuildingwasbuiltin1776.

4)IfIhadmoretime,I’dtravel.

主要语法结构及立即例句

1)Ididn’tdomuchwhileIwasonvacation.

2)Ididn’tdomuchduringmyvacation.

3)IfIspokeSpanish,I’dgotoPeru.

4)Thisbuildingwasbuiltin1776.

有趣文化背景知识

ArtsandcraftsfairshavebecomepopulareventinmanycitiesthroughouttheU.S.Manytimestheyareorganizedbycity-sponsoredguildsororganizations.Amateurandevenprofessionalartistsareinvitedtoparticipatebydisplayingandsellingtheircreatures.Suchfairsareusuallyheldoutdoorsinafestiveflea-markettypesetting.

英语日记一则

April27Wednesday

Inthemilitaryacademy,thetimeforustogetupwasdifferentindifferentseasons,justtomakesurethatwewouldseethesunrisewhileeithershiveringorsweatingonthedrillground.Andwedidn’thavetopeeroutofthewindowtoknowwhattheweatherwaslike.Iftherewerethreewhistles,itwasacleardayandweshouldfallinwithintwominutesandinanothertwominutesourbodieswouldbetwistedinvariouswayswhileourmindswerestillhalf-dreaming.Ifthereweretwowhistles,weknewitwasrainingandweshouldallthrongintotherecreationroomtobellowoutsomerevolutionarysongs.

 

作业六

第六单元学习记录卡

十个生词、短语

inconvenient、headphone、endorse、

exposure、nailpolish、retailer、

shoepolish、vacuumcleaner、executive、

paperback、redo、represent、

eyemakeup、glamour、

五种句式

1)CanIgetyouanythingwhileI’mout?

2)Whatwouldyoulike?

3)I’dliketohavethisfilmdeveloped.

4)Wouldyoumindmailingsomeletters?

5)Imightaswellgetatie.

主要语法结构及例句

被动语态:

He’dliketohavethisfilmdeveloped.

有趣文化背景知识

AspartofcertaincoursesatmanycollegesanduniversitiesintheU.S.,studentsareallowedandevenencouragedtousereal-lifeexperiencessuchasaprojectdoneatworkaspartoftheirclassassignmentsordiscussions.Infact,atsomeschool,studentscertainkindsofspecializedemployment.

英语日记一则

May9MondayRaining

Doyouthinkwomenareequallytreatedtoday?

Fromthetraditionalpointofview,mothersneededucationmorethandofathers,becauseachild’slife,hiseducation,beginsathismother’sbreast.Ifthatmotherisignorant,itisherignorance,shegivesherchild.Whatcouldbeworseforanycountrythanthis?

作业七

第七单元学习记录卡

十个生词、短语

whisper、turbulence、hypnosis、

terrace、planet、flashback、

stormout、disturbance、abduct、

thunderstorm、alien、

五种句式

1)IwasreadinginbedwhenIheardfootstepsdownstairs.

2)Whydoesn’thewritemoreoften?

3)Wheredidyousayyoulived?

4)Haven’twemetsomewherebefore?

主要语法结构及例句

1)否定疑问句;

Isn’tFredoutoftown?

2)when和while的比较

IwasreadinginbedwhenIheardfootstepsdownstairs.

有趣文化背景知识

AlaskaisthenorthernmoststateintheU.S.ItislocatedinthenorthwestcornerofNorthAmericaandisthelargeststateinareabutoneoftheleastpopulated.Alaskahas6639milesofcoastline.Coastaltemperaturesarerelativelymild.HowevertheinteriorandnorthernmostpartsofAlaska.

英语日记一则

 

十个生词、短语

edgy、issue、aptitude、

stuffy、anniversary、flair

gorgeous、promotion、factual、

concern、downsize、appreciation

五种句式

1)IwasreadinginbedwhenIheardfootstepsdownstairs.

2)HestartedupthestairswhileIwastakingonthephone

3)Wheredidyousayyoulived?

主要语法结构及例句

hadbetter和hadbetternot

You’dbettergiveittoher.

You’dbetternotinterrupther.

有趣文化背景知识

IntheU.S.,majorbusinessappointmentsandevenimportantbusiness-relatedsocialengagementsoftentakeprecedenceoverfamilyplans.PerhapsthisiswhyAmericansaresometimessaidto“livefortheirwork”ratherthansimply“workforaliving.”

英语日记一则

作业八

第八单元学习记录卡

 

 

作业九

第九单元学习记录卡

十个生词、短语

attic、pelvis、permit、dullpain、

stepstool、fireextinguisher、outlet、

fixture、exceed、bleach、

muscle、on-again-off-again、mattress

 

五种句式

1)IwasreadinginbedwhenIheardfootstepsdownstairs.

2)I’msorryifIfrightenedyou.

3)Wheredidyousayyoulived?

4)Whydoesn’thewritemoreoften?

5)Haven’twemetsomewherebefore?

 

主要语法结构及例句

1.If与Unless的比较

1)Iwon’tgocampingifitdoesn’tstopraining.

2)Iwon’tgocampingunlessitstopsraining.

2.否定句中的Besupposedto和haveto的比较

3.间接引语中的祈使句.Shetoldmenottocomeover..

有趣文化背景知识

IntheU.S.,anationalpublicserviceorganizationwascreatedin1913toprovideinformationonmattersofsafety,healthandtheenvironment.It’scalledtheNationalSafetyCouncil.TheCouncilisanongovernment,.CouncilprogramsincludetheSafetyTraininginstitute,theFirstAidInstitute,andDefensiveDrivingCourses.

英语日记一则

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