北师大心理学期末考试英语英语阅读参考.docx
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北师大心理学期末考试英语英语阅读参考
0492《大学英语三》阅读理解习题
1.Carefulandcarelessaredifferentasfireandwater.Butitisstrangethatquiteafewscientistshaveboththesequalities.Theyarebothcarefulandcareless.Newton（牛顿）,
1.WhenNewtonandhisfriendbegantoeat,Newtonhadanewideaforhisexperiment.
A.TB.F
答案：
B
2.Newtonwasridinghishorseuptothemountaintop.
A.TB.F
答案：
B
3.Einsteinkeptthinkingintherain.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
4.NewtonandEinsteinwerecarelessabouttheirlives,andcarefulintheirstudies.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
5.AllscientistsarebothcarefulandcarelesslikeNewtonandEinstein.
A.TB.F
答案：
B
2.Oilissoimportantthatitissometimescalled“blackgold”.Almosthalfofourenergycomesfromoil.
1.Fromthispassage,wecanknowoilisasourceofenergy.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
2.Accordingtothepassage,wecantellthatoilisfoundonlyunderwater.
A.TB.F
答案：
B
3.Soundwavestravelthroughdifferentkindsofrocksatdifferentspeeds.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
4.Manythingsaremadefromoil.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
5.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthatoilisimportantforusbuthardtofind.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
3.MrPerkinstoodatthebus-stopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,
1.MrPerkinwantedanewyellowBeta400sbecausehelikedtodothesameasotherpeople.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
2.Hedrovetoworkinhisnewcartheverynextday.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
3.Hewassatisfiedwithhisnewcarbecauseothercarswerenotasbrightashis.
A.TB.F
答案：
B
4.Peoplegavehimalookbecausehehadanicenewcar.
A.TB.F
答案：
B
5.MrPerkinhadtowaituntiltherewasonlyoneyellowBeta400sinthecar-park.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
4.Manypeoplenowkeepanimalsaspets.Numerouspeoplehavecatsanddogsintheirhouses.
1.Mostpeoplespendalargeamountofmoneyandtimetakingcareoftheirpets.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
2.Horseracingisabloodsport.
A.TB.F
答案：
B
3.Thespeaker'sattitudetowardbloodsportsisthattheyarecruel.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
4.Illegalkillingofrareanimalsseemstoaffecttheearth'secosystemmostseriously.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
5.Thepassagemainlyimpliesthatrareanimalsshouldbekilledforprofits.
A.TB.F
答案：
B
5.Longago,therewasarichman.Hehadaverybighousewithalotoftreasures.Hehadmanyservantstolookafteritforafewdays.Oneday,
1.Thesilversaucerswerekeptinabox.
A.TB.F
答案：
B
2.Therichmanfoundsixsilversaucerswerestolen.
A.TB.F
答案：
B
3.Therichmangaveeachofhisservantsastickofthesamelength.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
4.Thenextday,therichmanknewthatSallehwasthethiefbecauseSalleh'sstickwasshorterbytwocentimeters.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
5.Sallehdidaswhathiswifetoldhim.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
6.Manyyearsagotherelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforpeopleofthistown.
1.Therichmanwantedtofindoutwhetherthepeopleofthetownwereworthyofhishelp.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
2.Themanputasackofriceinthecenteroftheroad.
A.TB.F
答案：
B
3.Mostpeopletriedtomovethestoneaway.
A.TB.F
答案：
B
4.Theyoungmanfoundabagofmoneyandaletterunderthestone.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
5.Averyrichmanwantedtodosomethingforthepoorpeopleofthecity.
A.TB.F
答案：
B
7.Jean-MichaelLourdiswasapromisingyoungpianist.Butwhentheyoungmanplayed,itseemedtohim,asifhishandswereiron.Heworriedsomuchabouthisplayingthathebecameoversensitive（过度敏感的）
1.Accordingtothepassage,Jean-MichaelLourdiscaredtoomuchaboutwhatthecriticshadsaid.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
2.Acriticinthosedaysusuallysaidkindandencouragingwordstomusicians.
A.TB.F
答案：
B
3.Theyoungmusicianwaspainfulbecausesomeofthecommentsweresounkind.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
4.ThecommentsmentionedallEXCEPTlittleskill.
A.TB.F
答案：
B
5.JeanSibeliuscametovisittheyoungmusicianbecausehewantedtotelltheyoungmanhisperformancewasgreat.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
8.GladysHolmwasasecretary（秘书）.Sheworkedinanofficeallherlife.Gladysearned（挣）about$15,000ayear.
1.GladysHolmoftengavechildrenteddybearsbecauseshelikedchildrenverymuch.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
2.Gladyswascalledthe“TeddyBearLady”.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
3.EveryonewassurprisedthatGladyslivedsuchalonglife.
A.TB.F
答案：
B
4.Shegotrichasshedidanotherjobinthehospital.
A.TB.F
答案：
B
5.WhenGladysHolmbecameamillionaire,shestilllivedinthesameway.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
9.IntheeighteenthcenturyyoungladiesinItalyknewhistoryandgeographylittle.
1.Theheadlefthislettersinthehotel.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
2.Theministerlefthislettersinhisoffice.
A.TB.F
答案：
B
3.TheyoungladyshoutedbecausesheknewtheMinister.
A.TB.F
答案：
B
4.Hershoutingshowedshewaslackofknowledge.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis'AnIgnorantItalianWoman'.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
10.Onewaythatscientistslearnaboutmanisbystudyinganimals,suchasmiceandmonkeys.Thescientistsinthislaboratoryareexperimentingonmice.Theyarestudyingtherelationshipbetweendietandhealth.Atthistime,overonehundredexperimentsarebeingdoneinthislaboratory.
1.Thescientistsinthelaboratoryarestudyingtherelationshipbetweentheamountoffoodanddiet.
A.TB.F
答案：
B
2.Thefirsttwogroupsarereceivingthemostfood.
A.TB.F
答案：
B
3.Thefirstgroupisthethinnestbecausetheydonothaveahealthydiet.
A.TB.F
答案：
B
4.Normalmiceusuallylivefortwoyears.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
5.Thetexttellsusthatpeoplewhoeatlessandexercisemorewilllivelonger.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
11.Modernlifeisimpossiblewithouttraveling.Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyplane.Withamodernairlineryoucantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittakesamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago.
1.Fromthepassage,weknowthefastestwayoftravelingisbyplane.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
2.Theunderlinedword“They”inthepassagereferstocomfortableseatsanddining-cars.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
3.Ifwetravelbycar,wecanmakeourowntimetable.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
4.Whenpeopletravelonbusiness,theyusuallytakeaplaneoracar.
A.TB.F
答案：
B
5.Fourwaysoftravelingarementionedinthepassage.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
12.Peterwonderedwhyhedidn'thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwashewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.
1.ThepartywasheldatPeter'shouse.
A.TB.F
答案：
B
2.Bettymadethebestcake.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
3.AllhisfriendslikedPeter.
A.TB.F
答案：
B
4.Peterdideverythingtogivetheparty.
A.TB.F
答案：
B
5.Fromthestory,wecanseePeterwasaselfishman.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
13.Haveyoueverlistenedtoyoungchildrentalkingintheplayground?
Theyarealwaysboasting.Theysaythingslike,"MyDad'scarisbiggerthanyourDad's,"and"MyMomissmarterthanyours."Theyparticularlyliketoboastabouttheirfamilies.
1.Accordingtothepassage，themeaningoftheword"boast"is"totalkbig".
A.TB.F
答案：
A
2.Harryboastedaboutthenumberoftimeshisfatherhadabatheveryweek.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
3.Gavinboastedthemost.
A.TB.F
答案：
B
4.Ted'sfatheroftenhadabathtwiceaday.
A.TB.F
答案：
B
5."Hespoketoosoon"inthelastparagraphmeanshewaswrong.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
14.Americans,likemanypeopleelsewhereintheworld,liketoinvitefriendstotheirhomesforaneveningoffood,
1.Americansliketoinvitetheirfriendsovertodinnerattheirhomes.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
2.MostAmericanspreferinformalpartiesbecausetheycannotaffordformalones.
A.TB.F
答案：
B
3.Guestssitandeatataninformaldinner,inthediningroomorinthelivingroom.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
4.Accordingtothepassage,peopleseldomhavehotfoodatapicnic.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
5.Thepicnicisconsideredamoreenjoyableformofmealbecauseadessertisalwaysserved.
A.TB.F
答案：
B
15.Everybodytalksabouttheweather,butnobodydoesanythingaboutit.Itistrue.Peopleusually
1."Nobodydoesanythingabouttheweather"meansnobodycanchangeweather.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
2.Talkingabouttheweatherisacommonwaytostartatalk.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
3.Manypeoplehopetheweatherwillbelikewhattheylikeittobe.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
4.Aweathermanprobablyisamanwhocanchangeweather.
A.TB.F
答案：
B
5.Theweathermanalwaysgivescorrectinformation.
A.TB.F
答案：
B
16.AfilmcrewwasattheCircleFiveRanchtofilmaMarlborocommercial.Thiswasin1868,beforetheyprohibitedcigaretteadsfromAmericantelevision.
1.MarlborocommercialswereallowedontelevisioninAmericabefore1868.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
2.Theword“prohibited”inthefirstparagraphmean"forbidden".
A.TB.F
答案：
A
3.Whentheyfilmedthead,Winfieldwastoodrunk.
A.TB.F
答案：
B
4.Fromthepassage,weknowthatWinfieldwasarichman.
A.TB.F
答案：
B
5.WhenpeoplerecognizedWinfield,hefeltuncomfortable.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
17.Nowadays,anyChinesecanenjoytheluxury（奢侈）ofowningaprivatecar,ifheorshehas
1.Privatecarscantakeyoutoplaceswheretheregularbusesdonotgo.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
2.Theroadsarecrowdedbecauseoftherisingnumberofprivatecars.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
3.Iftheprivatecarmarketbecomeslarger,carswillbecomecheaperandcheaper.
A.TB.F
答案：
A
4.Accordingtothewriter,totakeabusisbetterthantodriveacar.
A.TB.F
答案：
B
5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“TheMarketofthePrivateCars”.
A.TB.F
答案：
B
18.JohnnyKelleyis86yearsold.HehasjustrunthelastelevenkilometersoftheBostonMarathon.Ittookhimonehourandfifteenminutestoruntheelevenkilometrers.
1.Kelleyisknownasthegreatgrand
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