雅思写作单词词组替换.docx

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雅思写作单词词组替换.docx

雅思写作单词词组替换

写作211同义词重点替换词全集

国内考生常用的表达

更得分的表达方式

名词

1

thingsthatonetrieshardtodo

one'sundertakings/one'scommitments

2

Thefactisthat...

Therealityisthat...

3

joy

happiness/delight/enjoyment

4

sadness

sorrow/grief

5

danger

hazard/peril(后面这个词语气很强,危险程度非同一般)[派生]dangerous;hazardous

6

education

schooling(指学校教育家庭教育则用upbringing/parenting)[区分]家庭教育的两个词upbringing和parenting的区别在于:

upbringing是从孩子的角度说的,比如children'supbringing;而parenting是从家长的角度来说,比如sensibleparenting.

7

advertisement/advertising

如果你写过关于广告的题目,就一定体会过不停轮换使用advertisement/advertising有多郁闷。

其实主体段论证中宪全可以把广告种类细化,比如commercials(电视或者互联网上的广告),flyers(传单广告,北京最常见的形式“135****,办证”),billboards(大幅的广告牌)或non-profitadvertisements=public-interestadvertisements(公益广告)

8

car

automobile

9

economiccrisis

economicmeltdown(很接近)/recession(这个一般仅仅还是衰退)/theGreatDepression(这个则是特指1929年开始的那次了)

10

famouspeople

celebrities(单数为celebrity)

 

11

humanbeings(被考生使用过多)

humanity(注意这个词的单数指人类,复数指人文学科)/thehumanrace

12

wealth

fortune(s)(fortune作财富的意思时可以加复数)

13

[相关]rich

wealthy/affluent(adj.)

14

skill

technique(注意这个词的正确解释是技能或者方法,而不是technology科技)

15

[派生]skilled

adept/adroit(adj.)

16

method

methodology(国外学术写作中超级常用的词,基本就是method的故作高深版)

17

field

sphere/domain/arena

18

understandingof

graspof/commandof

19

choice

option

20

cooperation

collaboration

21

basicstructureinacityoracountry

infrastructure

22

tirednessforalongtime

fatigue

23

isamustfor

isaprerequisitefor(是……的必备先决条件)

24

theInternet

theinformationhighway(一篇考生作文里Internet被使用十几次是常事儿)

25

honesty

integrity

26

strongbelief

faith(in)

27

aim

intention

28

worries

anxieties(是的,这两个词的确都可以加复数)

29

influence

impact/repercussion/implication

30

influenceoneachother

mutualinfluence(类似的表达还有mutualrespect,mutualtrust和mutualunderstanding/interactionbetweenAandB/interplaybetweenAandB

31

manydifferentkindsof

avarietyof.../awidearrayof.../awiderangeof...

32

wrongideasheldbymanypeople

misconceptions

33

fame

prestige/sterlingreputation

34

range

spectrum

35

sense

recognition

36

art

component(这个词不仅指零件,在学术写作中也经常指"部分“)

37

wise

[相关]sensible(adj.)

38

gap

disparity

39

asystemforaparticularpurpose

amechanismfor...

40

asolutiontosth.

aremedyforsth.(生活中经常指一种病的治疗方法,但学术写作中经常用来指某种问题旳解决办法,注意搭配的介词不同)

41

badstudents

unrulystudents/disruptivestudents

42

badbehavior

unethicalbehavior/immoralbehavior

43

organizationsthathelppoorpeople

charities/charitableorganizations

44

difference

distinction

45

[派生]bedifferentfrom

bedistinctfrom(adj.)

46

person

individual

47

personality

disposition

48

businesses

enterprises(这里指企业)

49

pricesthataretoohigh

exorbitantprices

50

therateof...

theincidenceof…(后面一般跟坏事儿,比如unemployment/crime/adisease)

51

intenseenthusiasm

zeal/passion

52

culturalglobalization(有过多人使用这个词)

globalculturalhomogenization

53

athingthatisnecessary

anecessity

54

athingthatisnewandinteresting

anovelty

55

athingthatisrare

ararity

56

thingsthatpeoplearenotsureabout

uncertainties

57

aworldlanguage

auniversallanguage

58

friends

companions

59

relaxation

recreation

60

self-respect

self-esteemanddignity

61

respectsb./sth.

holdsb./sth.inhighregard

62

[反义]lookdownon...

treat...withcontempt=despise(\/.)

63

self-control

self-discipline

64

criminal

convict

65

prisoner

inmate

66

drinks

=alcoholicbeverages

67

peoplewhowalkonthestreet

pedestrians

68

oldgenerationsinhistory

ancestors

69

apersonwhobenefitsfromsth.

abeneficiaryofsth.

70

adiseasethatspreadsquickly

anepidemic(注意这个词虽然是-ic结尾,却不是形容词)

71

averyunpleasantwayoflife

misery

 

72

ataskthatrequireslotsofeffort

anarduoustask

73

emotion

sentiment

74

enemy

opponent/foe

75

narrowminds

insularminds(狭隘的头脑或者观念)

76

awaytodosth.

aapproachtodoingsth./anavenuetowardssth.

77

hobby

pastime/diversion

78

progress

progression(经常指抽象的进步,比如写关于society/career/technology的话题)

79

failure

setback(注意作名词的时候中间不要加空格)

80

importance

significance(当你用了一次importance之后,第二次不妨用这个)

81

duty

obligation(用于比较重要的责任)

82

difficulty

hindrance/impediment/hurdles

83

pressurefromyourclassmates

peerpressure

84

citizenswhocanwork

laborforce/workforce(都是总体概念,而且注意后面这个词的标准写法中间没有空格)

85

problemsordiseases|thatexistforalongtime

persistentproblems/chronicdiseases

86

alifewithoutregularexercise

asedentarylifestyle

87

result

consequence(表示消极的结果更多一些)

88

thoughts

considerations

89

thelackofknowledge

ignorance{注意在地道英文罜,这个词经常并不表示"忽视",而是表示"无知

 

90

harm(n.)

adverseeffect

91

harm(vt.)

damage/destroy/ruin(这两个词比damage程度更重)spoil(后跟thecityscape/scenery/environment)undermine(后面跟抽象概念,比如stability/socialorder,harmony)jeopardize(后面跟抽象概念,比如one’sfuture/career)tarnish(后面跟one’sreputation/image)sap/dampen(后面跟one’senthusiasm/interest/confidence)

92

[派生]harmful

detrimental

93

[派生]beharmfulto

poseathreatto

94

badluck

misfortune

95

trouble

adversity/dilemma/predicament/hardship

96

crime

offense/criminalact

97

youthcrime

juveniledelinquency

98

criminal

offender/culprit/perpetrator

99

seriouscrime

heinouscrime/felony

100

aminorcrime

amisdemeanor

101

shortage(of)

scarcity(of)/dearth(of)

102

theonlyone

anexception

103

placeswhereanimalslive

habitat

形容词

104

worrying

disturbing

105

verypopular

prevalent/ubiquitous

106

true

genuine

107

deep

profound(深刻的,后面经常跟wisdom/truths/understanding/impact/thoughts)

 

108

strong

powerful/mighty

109

weak

volunteer

110

hard-working

industrious

111

verydisappointing

lamentable/pathetic

112

begood(for)

bebeneficialto=beinthebestinterestsof

113

benotasgoodas

beinferiorto

114

bebetterthan

besuperiorto

115

uninteresting

mundane

116

many

numerous

117

complicated

intricate

118

strange

odd/bizarre/eccentric/(wired比较口语化)

119

cannotbeturnedback

beirreversible

120

produceusefulresults

productive/fruitful

121

practical

realistic

122

mature

sophisticated

123

selfish

self-centered/materialistic

124

proud

conceited

125

suitable

fitting

126

mostsuitable

optimal

127

lonely

isolated/alienated

128

alone

solitary

129

beeasilyinfluencedbysth.

besusceptibletosth.

130

isbetterthan

issuperiorto

 

131

notasgoodas

isinferiorto

132

bethesame

beidentical/behomogenous/beuniform(后面两个词比较正式,一般是说culturalglobalization的时候常用)

133

interesting

stimulating

134

boring

monotonous/repetitive

135

useless

redundant

136

smart

intelligent

137

famous

renowned

138

positive

desirable/encouraging

139

happy

delighted

140

enjoyable

delightful

141

canbeused

beavailable

142

hardtounderstand

bewildering/baffling/confusing

143

(laws/rules/people)notstrict

lenient

144

healthy

wholesome(注意说人的健康还是要用healthy,但是如果说事物有益健康,就可以用wholesome)

145

goodfortheenvironment

eco-friendly(比如Bikingisfarmoreeco-friendlythandrivingtheirSUVs.)

146

nervous/anxious

apprehensive

147

doubtsth.

beskepticalaboutsth.

148

fair

justified

149

unfair

unwarranted/unjustifiable

150

huge

enormous/massive/vast/colossal

 

151

small

tiny/miniscule(后面一般跟抽象名词)

152

havemanydifferentabilities

beversatile/bewell-rounded

153

befamiliarwith

bewell-acquaintedwith

154

verysuccessful/admirable

distinguished

155

proper

appropriate

156

typical

quintessential(这个语气非常强)

157

exact

precise/accurate

158

ugly

unsightly

159

poorquality

substandard(housing/accommodation/work/goods/machines)

160

thepresent

thecurrent/existing…(比如thecurrentfinancialcrisis/theexistingenvironmentalproblems)

161

outdated

antiquated/obsolete

162

highly-respected

esteemed

163

complete/whole

entire

164

spendalotofmoney

leadanextravagant/alavishlife

165

open

enlightened/progressive(开明的,进步的,经常用来形容政府或者社会)

166

sth.mustbecarriedout

sth.iscompulsory/sth.ismandatory

167

withlonghistory

time-honored(后面经常跟抽象名词,比如tradition/practice/methods/heritage)

168

continuingforever

perpetual

169

important

significant/essential/vital(这三个词的重要性依次递增)

170

veryattractive

veryappealing/fascinating/captivating

171

verycareful

cautious

 

172

beveryinterestedin

beabsorbedin/beengrossedin

173

bequalifiedfor

beeligiblefor

174

disappointing

frustrating

175

wrong

erroneous

176

longandabitannoying

lengthy

177

verydifficult

daunting/formidable

178

beingspreadinanuncontrolledway

rampant(后面经常跟负面现象,比如crime,pollution或者discrimination)

179

cruel

inhumane/merciless

180

fat

overweight/obese(后面这个已经胖出病了)

181

havingwrongopinions

skewed/biased(这两个词一般在IELTS媒体类话题使用,表示“有偏见的”)

182

includingmanythings

comprehensive(综合的,全面的)

183

enough

adequate/sufficient/ample/abundant(注意这四个词的语气是逐渐增强的)

184

toomuch

excessive

185

verylittle

minimal(注意不是minimum)

186

causebadeffects

counterproductive(其实地道英文写作里面这个词不见得和生产有关,只要阻止人们达到目的,都可以写它counterproductive)

187

strict

stringent(后面一般跟laws,measures或者rules)

188

urgent

pressing(problems)

189

quiet

tranquilandserene(美语中这两个词经常可以连在一起用)

动词

190

makesth.strong

strengthen/fortify/reinforce/consolidatesth.

191

makesth.weak

weak/erode(侵蚀)

 

192

makesth.better

enhance/better

193

makesth.worse

aggravate/exacerbatesth.

194

control…(anegativetrend)

curb…(crime/pollution/economicrecessions)

195

stop

cease

196

managesomething

regulatesth./overseesth.

197

appear

emerge/arise(后面的主语一般是抽象概念,比如debate)

198

dieout

goextinct

199

failtosee

neglect/ove

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