高考英语作文专题复习11种常见英语作文类型及范文.docx
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高考英语作文专题复习11种常见英语作文类型及范文
高考英语作文专题复习:
11种常见英语作文类型及范文
Writing
一.通知类信件
相关要点:
1.标题:
标题为Notice或Announcement,两者含义均为“通知”
2.内容:
1)何时何地什么活动将被举办,例如:
AnEnglishSpeechcontestwillbeheldinourschoollecture(演讲)hallthisFridayafternoon,from2:
00pmto5:
00pm.本周五下午两点到五点一场英语演讲比赛将在我们学校演讲大厅被举办。
2)活动目的:
inordertodosth.例如:
InordertomakemorestudentsinterestedinEnglishlearning,AnEnglishSpeechcontestwillbeheldinourschoollecture(演讲)hallthisFridayafternoon,from2:
00pmto5:
00pm.
3)参与人员:
AlltheEnglishteacherswilltakepartinit.Andstudentswhoareinterestedintheactivity(定从,修饰前面的students)arewelcometojoininit.所有的英语老师都会参加此次活动。
并且对这场活动感兴趣的学生都欢迎参加。
4)相关要求:
一般有着装要求,纪律要求或其他的准备活动。
例如:
Ifyouplantotakepartinit,youareexpected(被期待)toweartheschooluniform.Moreimportantly,wehopeyoucanbehaveyourself(举止得体)andhelpuscreateagoodenvironment.如果你计划参加此次活动,我们期待你能穿校服。
更重要的是,我们希望你能举止得体帮助我们营造一个良好的环境。
5)其他细节:
一般半开放式作文都会有一定的提示,同学们可以根据提示完成相关细节,比如说活动的主题,活动奖项。
这两点,我举两个例子说明:
ThethemeoftheactivityishowtoimproveourEnglishlevel.SoallthespeechesshouldexpressthewaystolearnEnglish.这次活动的主题是如何学好英语。
因此所有的演讲都应该表达一些学习英语的方法。
Thewinnersofthisactivitywillnotonlybegivensomeprizesbutalsohaveachancetogoabroadtovisitsomefamousuniversitiesduringthissummer.这次活动的胜利者不仅将被给予奖品而且今年夏天将有机会去国外参观一些著名大学。
6)结语:
一般表达希望或重申重要要求。
例如:
Wehopeallofyoucantakeanactivepartinthisactivityandwearesureyouwillbenefitalotfromit.Thankyouforyourattention.我们希望你们所有人都能积极参加这次活动。
我们确定你们一定会从中受益良多。
感谢你的关注。
现在我们把所有的句子组合到一起就是一篇完整的三段论文章了。
E.g.
Notice/Announcement
InordertomakemorestudentsinterestedinEnglishlearning,AnEnglishSpeechcontestwillbeheldinourschoollecture(演讲)hallthisFridayafternoon,from2:
00pmto5:
00pm.(为了...何时何地什么活动将被举办)
ThethemeoftheactivityishowtoimproveourEnglishlevel.SoallthespeechesshouldexpressthewaystolearnEnglish.AlltheEnglishteacherswilltakepartinit.Andstudentswhoareinterestedintheactivity(定从,修饰前面的students)arewelcometojoininit.Thewinnersofthisactivitywillnotonlybegivensomeprizesbutalsohaveachancetogoabroadtovisitsomefamousuniversitiesduringthissummer.Ifyouplantotakepartinit,youareexpected(被期待)toweartheschooluniform.Moreimportantly,wehopeyoucanbehaveyourself(举止得体)andhelpuscreateagoodenvironment.(活动的主题,参与人员,奖项,活动的其他要求)
Wehopeallofyoucantakeanactivepartinthisactivityandwearesureyouwillbenefitalotfromit.Thankyouforyourattention.(期望,承诺,感谢)
注意:
通知类通知的是将来的事情,要用一般将来时。
willdo
学生会决定在周六下午3:
00---5:
00在学校的报告厅举行《如何用英语与别人进行交际》的专题讲座,有来自温州大学的李教授主讲,欢迎同学们踊跃参加,尤其是英语俱乐部的同学们。
另外,讲座结束后会有一场关于讲座的英语写作竞赛。
要求:
1.带笔和笔记本做好记录;
2.准备一些你感兴趣的问题,现场可以提问;
3.不要迟到。
Notice
AlecturewillbeheldonhowtocommunicatewithothersinEnglishintheschoollecturehall,from3:
00to5:
00onSaturdayafternoon.ItwillbegivenbyProfessorLi,whoisafamousEnglishexpertfromWenzhouUniversity.It'sveryusefulforyourEnglishlearning,andallthestudentsarewelcometoattendthelectureonschedule,especiallythosewhoarethemembersoftheEnglishclub.
You’rerequiredtobringnotebooksandpenswithyousothatyoucansetdownsomeimportanttipsintime.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsortopicsyouareveryinterestedin,youcanhavethempreparedandputthemforwardatthelecture.Afterthelecture,wearegoingtohaveanEnglishwritingcompetitionaboutit.Pleasedon’tbelate!
Students’Union
June19,2020
二.感谢信
假定你是李华,你所在高中学校要征集一封英文感谢信,以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员,请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿:
1.表达谢意;
2.感谢的原因;
3.表达信心。
Dearmedicalworkers,
Onbehalfofmyschool,IamwritingtoyoutoexpressthesincerestgratitudetoyouallforyourdevotionandsacrificeinthebattleagainsttheCOVID-19.(写信目的:
表达感谢)
Inthisepidemicsituation,itisyouwhoregardlessoftheshortageofequipmentandthepotentialofinfection,desperatelyrescuethoseinfectedbutstrugglingforlife.Besides,inordertosavetheseinfectedpatients,yousacrificetime,familyevenlife,whichbuildsupourconfidencetodefeatit.Andwithoutyourdevotedcareandselflesscontribution,thesituationwouldn'thavebeencontrolledeffectivelyinsuchashorttime.Therefore,youdeservealladmirationandlove!
(感谢的原因:
医护人员所做的具体事件和所拥有的品质)
三.求助信
假如你叫李华,在光明中学读书,在高中学习英语的过程中遇到一些问题,想得到外籍老师Henry先生的帮助,以帮助自己学好英语。
请你结合自己的实际情况给Henry先生写一封求助信。
内容:
1.写信的目的
2.求助的内容
3.希望提供帮助
注意:
1.字数:
100左右。
2.适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
DearMr.Henry,
Howareyoudoingthesedays?
IamwritingtoaskforyourhelpwithmyEnglishlearning.
Ihavesomedifficultywithcomprehensivereading.MyEnglishteacheroftensaysthatonlyifweexpandthereadingquantitycanwegetbettergradesintheexams.However,IfeelitdifficulttounderstandEnglishpassagesforlackofvocabulary.Besides,IoftenfeelnervouswhilereadingEnglish.Alloftheproblemsbringmegreatpressure.Lastbutnotleast,IamunabletorememberwordswellandfeeltiredoflearningEnglish.
Ireallyhopethatyoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyreadingcomprehensionandhowtorememberwordswell.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestions.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
四.argumentativewriting(议论文)
议论文:
一般情况是陈述正反方面的观点,然后再陈述自己的观点。
其三段论结构主要分为两类。
第一类:
首段,引出讨论的话题。
如:
Wehadaheated/hotdebate/discussionaboutwhetherweshouldsurftheInternetthroughmobilephones.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.
第二段:
阐述正方观点。
然后阐述反方观点。
如:
Somestudentsarefor/areinfavoroftheideathatwestudentsshouldtakeanactivepartinsocialactivitiesforthefollowingtworeasons.Oneisthatwecangainalotofworkingexperiencebyinvolvingourselvesinsocialactivities.Theotheriswecanmakesomecontributionstooursocietywherewelive;Onthecontrary(正相反),othersareagainstit.That’sbecausetakingpartinsocialactivitieswilloccupyourpreciousstudytimeandhaveabadeffectonourstudy.
第三段:
阐述自己的观点:
AsfarasIamconcerned,Ithinkwe’dbettermakestrictlawstopunishthosewhosellorbuyculturalrelicsinanillegalwayifwewantthesituationimprovedandtheproblemsolved.
或者也可以采取另外的结构:
首段正方观点,第二段反方观点,第三段自己观点。
如下文
当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。
有人选择看电影,有人则喜欢读原著。
请你以“Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?
”为题,按照下列要点写一篇英语短文:
1.看电影:
省时、有趣、易懂
2.读原著:
细节更多、语言优美
3.我的看法及理由
注意:
1.词数100-120,文章题目和开头已给出(不计词数)
2.参考词汇:
originalwork或bookintheoriginal(原著)
Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?
Someofusthinkthatitisbettertoseethefilmthantoreadthebookintheoriginal.Thereasonisthatittakeslesstimetounderstandthewholestory.Besides,thefilmisusuallymoreinteresting,anditiseasiertofollow.(第一段:
观点A及其理由)
Whileothershavejusttheoppositeopinion.Theythinkthattheycangetmoredetailedinformationfromtheoriginal.Meanwhile,thelanguageinthebookispossiblymorelivelyandbeautiful.(第二段:
观点B及其理由)
Personally,Iagreewiththesecondview.ActuallyIhavemorereasonsforit.IthinkIcanstayathome,readingquietlywithoutdistraction.What’smore,Iamabletobetterunderstandtheauthor’sideas.Inaword,toreadtheoriginalworkisbetterthantoseethefilmbasedonit.(第三段:
我的观点及其理由)
五.投诉信
(一)DearMr.Jack,
MynameisLiHua,acustomerofyourtravelagency(旅行社).I’mwritingthislettertomakeacomplaintabout(抱怨)yourterribleservice.(写信目的)
Tostartwith,thetourguidenotonlyintroducedtoomanyactivitiesatourownexpense(用某人自己的花费)duringthetripbutalsotookustodifferentplacestodoshopping,whichoccupied(占据)muchtime.Inaddition,theguidehadnogoodknowledgeofthesceneryspots(景点)andwasrudetous.What’sworse(更糟糕的是),thefoodserved(提供;服务)wasofpoorquality(质量很差)andthebedroomwasdamp(潮湿的).(投诉内容或原因)
Honestlyspeaking,thisistheworsttripIhaveevertakenandIdohopeyoucanaskhimtomakeanapologytome(向我道歉)aswellastakesomemeasures(采取措施)toimproveyourservice.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearliestresponse(回应;响应)(要求对方道歉赔偿)
(二)DearMr.Jack,
IamLIHua,acustomerofyourshop.IfeelbadtotroubleyoubutIamafraidthatIhavetomakeacomplaintabouttheproductIboughtfromyouronlineshop.
Thereasonformydissatisfactionisthatthecoatdeliveredtomebyyouisnotwhatitisdescribedtobe.Inthefirstplace,thecolorofitisfarfromthatisshowninthepicturewhichyouposted.Inaddition,whenItriedtocontactthecustomerservice,nostaffcouldanswermepatiently,whichgreatlydisappointedme.Underthesecircumstances,IfeelIhavetomakethiscomplaint,defendingmylegalright.
Iwouldappreciateitalotifyoucouldgivemearefundandapologizetome.IwouldliketohavethemattersolvedbythisSunday.Thankyouforyourconsiderationandlookforwardtoyourearliestreply.
六.申请信
DearSirorMadam,
KnowingthatyourcompanyislookingforInternetcartoonists,I'mwritingtorecommendmyself.(直接陈述写信目的:
申请)
IthinkIamquitequalifiedforthispositionforthefollowingadvantages.Firstandforemost,asastudentwhomajorsincartoondesign,Ihavebeenhighlyspokenofbymyteachersbecauseofmyschoolperformance.Inaddition,Ionceworkedforacompanytodrawcartooncharactersandobjectsusingthecomputerinmysparetime,whichhelpedmegainedmuchrelevantexperience.Lastbutnottheleast,notonlydoIhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish,butalsoIamaopen-mindedandeasy-goingperson,soitiseasyformetocommunicateandcooperatewiththemycolleagues.(罗列自己的个人优势:
教育专业优势,相关经验优势,英语优势,性格优势)
Ipromise,oncehired,Iwilldoafantastic(极好的)job,livingupto(不辜负)yourexpectation.Itwillbehighlyappreciatedifyoucantakemyapplication.(保证和承诺)
Yours,LiHua