中西方文化的比较Comparison-between-Confucius-and-Socrates.pptx

中西方文化的比较Comparison-between-Confucius-and-Socrates.pptx

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SimilarityDifference,ComparisonbetweenSocratesandConfucius,Teachersofthemen人类的导师,by刘璐,Thesimilarities,by刘璐,Theystressthateveryoneisequalbeforeeducation.（有教无类）,-by张瑶,2heuristiceducation（启发式教育）,-by张瑶,askquestionsinitiativestudy（主动性的学习）thinking,-by张瑶,Similarity,Thehumanandthesocietyasthetopictoexplore-Reflectthehumanisticspirit-Payattentiontopeopleandhumannature-Takemoralasthebasisofpoliticalwill,-by张晓楼,Attachgreatimportancetothepeoplesmoralqualitycultivation,-Stresspeopleshouldhaveacertainvirtue.-Advocatebenevolenceandkindness,Similarity,-by张晓楼,Advocatecultivatingtalentsontheruleofhavingbothabilityandpoliticalintegrity-Thepossibilityandnecessityofthepeopletoaccepteducation-Educationplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofpeople-Anyleadermusthaveawiderangeofknowledge.,Similarity,-by张晓楼,Aim，style，contentPhilosophyImpactDeath,Difference,Educationalaim-nationalbenefitVSpersonalaccomplishmentEducationalstyle-receivingstudentsVSlobbyingEducationalcontent-donotdependonGodVSdependonGod,-by白明月,EthicConfuciusadvocatedbenevolence（仁），heemphasizedself-cultivation（个人修养）.Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers.己所不欲，勿施于人。

Socratesadvocated“knowledgeisvirtuewhileignoranceisevil”.（知识即美德）Hefocusonself-development,personalvirtue.Thecombinationofwisdomandvirtue.,philosophy,-by白明月,EducationConfuciusemphasizedonindividualizedandheuristicteaching,gettheknowledgeacrosstoothers.Teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude.因材施教Socrates：

midwiferyteachingmethod（产婆术）.Payattentiontoguidestudents.,philosophy,-by安琳琳,PoliticsConfucius:

thebestgovernmentisonethatrulesthrough“rites”（礼）peoplesnaturalmorality;Autocraticmonarchy（君主集权制）Conceptofclass（阶级观念）Socratesbelievedthatthephilosopheristheonlytypeofpersonsuitabletogovernothers，accordingtothelaw.Heopenlyobjectedtothedemocracy.,philosophy,-by安琳琳,Confucius:

Individualobediencetothewhole.（个体服从整体）Socrates:

Respectforindividual,emphasizethefreedomofhumanity.（尊重生命个体，追求人性自由）,philosophy,-by安琳琳,ConfuciusfoundedtheConfucianismtheFourBooks大学中庸论语孟子theFiveClassics诗经书经易礼记春秋3.ConfuciusInstituteandConfuciusClassroom,TheimpactonthelatergenerationsConfucius,-by耿柳,Socrates1.Hewasagreatphilosopher,openedanewdirectionofancientGreekphilosophyandmadethephilosophybecameaknowledgetostudythehuman.2.SocratestaughtPlato,whotaughtAristotle,thethreeofthemwerethegreatestmeninancientGreek,-by耿柳,Confuciusdiedofdiseasewhenhewas73yearsold.SocratesHewassentencedtodeathbythegovernmentbecausehedidnotbelievetheGodandtobewitchtheyoungpeople,Abouttheirdeath,-by耿柳,Thankyou！