最新上海中考首字母填空测试题.docx
《最新上海中考首字母填空测试题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《最新上海中考首字母填空测试题.docx(66页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
最新上海中考首字母填空测试题
Article1
VincentVanGoghwasoneofthemostfamousDutchartistsofthe19thcentury.O__1__thecourseofhis37years,VanGoghpaintedsomeofthemostrenownedpaintingsofourtime.Attheageofsixteen,hebeganacareernotasapainterbutasanartsalesmanforthefirmGoupil&Cie.VanGoghspentsevenyearswiththefirm,butbecameunhappy.Inthefollowingyears,VanGoghwentfromjobtojob,livinginv__2__citiesinEurope.
VanGoghwasnotc__3__ofhisownabilities,butthroughtheencouragementandsupportofhisbelovedbrother,Theo,hewenttoBrusselstobeginstudiesinart.Duringthenexttenyears,hepainted872paintings.AlthoughVanGoghisaworld-famousartisttoday,hewasl__4__knowntotheartworldwhilehewasalive.Hesoldonlyonepaintingduringhislifetimebuthisfamegrewrapidlyintheyearsafterhisdeath.
LaterVanGoghalsos__5__fromseveredepressionandwasadmittedtoanasylum!
Whileintheasylum,VanGoghpaintedoneofhisbest-knownpaintings—StarryNight.OnJuly27,1890VincentVanGoghshothimselfinthechestinawheatfield.Twodayslaterhediedwithhisyoungerbrother,Theo,byhiss__6__.
VanGoghproducedmorethan2.000artworks,consistingofaround900paintingsand1,100drawingsandsketches.Hisworkwasastronginfluenceonthemodernart,andtodaymanyofhispieces,includinghisnumerouss__7__portraits,landscapesandoilpaintings,areamongtheworld'smostrecognizableandexpensiveworksofart.
Article2【2011年嘉定区一模】
Bodylanguageisoneofthebestwaystofindoutwhatisreallygoingoninsidesomeone'shead.Asmallmovementofthemouthornose,orawinkoftheeye—theseactionscansaysomuchmoreaboutaperson's,feelingsthana__1__theysaytoyou.Butyouneedtobeveryexperiencedtou__2__whatyouseecompletely.HerearesomebasicmovementsmadebyWesterners—andexplanationsofwhattheymean—togetyoustarted.Patorrubyourstomach.Ifsomeonerubstheirstomach,theyarenotfeelingsick.Theyarejusth__3__.Shrugyourshoulders.Thismeans"Idon'tknow"or"Iamnotbothered".Ifyourfriendshrugstheirshoulderswheninvitedtoaparty,itshowstheyarenotveryi__4__ingoingalongtoit.Keepyourfingerscrossed.Itisagesturethatwishesforgoodl__5__.Beforepeopletakeexams,theyoftencrosstheirfingersinthehopeofgoodgrades.Footballfansdothesamethingwhentheirfavoriteteamgetsapenalty—theywishtheplayerwillscoreagoal.Rubyourchin.Ifsomeonerubstheirchin,itoftenmeanstheydon'tbelievewhatsomeoneiss__6__!
Soifyourfriendmakesthisgesture,itsecretlytellsyouwhattheyfeel.Scratchyourhead.IfyourforeignEnglishteacherscratcheshisheadwhenyouaskaquestion,thenheisconfusedandmightn__7__haveunderstoodwhatyousaid.Eitherthat,orhecan’trememberyourname!
Article3 【2011年闸北区一模】
Owningadogisnotaseasyassomepeoplethink.Itneedsalotofr__1__.Youhavetotakeyourdogforwalksregularly,feeditandbatheit.Youhavetoc__2__foriteveryday.Ithinkitisalsoimportanttotakeittoseethevetregularly.B__3__yougetadog,Ifeelitisimportanttothinkaboutwhyyouwantto.Doyouwantadogforloveandfriendship?
Maybeyouwantadogtop__4__yourselforyourhome?
Youcanalsoaskyourselfthesequestions:
DoIhaveenoughtimetotakecareofadog?
DoIhaveenoughmoneytopayforfoodandvisitstothevet?
I__5__myhomebigenoughforadog?
Thesequestionsshouldhelpyoudecidew__6__youreallyshouldhaveadogasapet.Ifyouaresureyoucangiveadogagoodlife,thengoaheadandlookforadogthatwouldsuityou.Goodluckwithyourdog.Remember:
apetisf__7__life.
Article4【2013年松江区二模】
Haveyouevernoticedtheblackandwhitebarsonabook?
Doyouknowwhattheyareusedfor?
Theyarebarcodesusedinmostproducts.Ifyougotoasupermarket,youcanseealmosteveryproductwithabarcodeo__1__it.Barcodescontaininformationabouttheproduct,suchasnameandproductiondate.It’sane__2__andconvenientwaytoknowabouttheproducts.Justscanthebarswithabarcodereaderandeverythingisc__3__.ThefirstuseofabarcodeinasupermarketcheckoutsystemwasonapackofAmericanWrigleyCompanychewinggumin1974.Beyondsupermarkets,barcodesaren__4__everywhere:
forrentingcars,forluggagechecksonaplane,forparcelsyousend;lifewouldberatherdifficultw__5__barcodes.Mostofourthingswouldgetlostinthepost.Barcodeschangeaswell.Barcodesinthepastwere1-D,butnowthereare2-Dbarcodes,suchasQRcode.Since2009,QRhasbeenusedonChinesetraintickets.Peoplecanenterstadiums,cinemasandtheatersbyh__6__certaintypesofbarcodes.Ifyoufindthesebarcodethingsboring,abarcodebuildingmightbemoreupyourstreet.InStPetersburg,Russia,thereisabuildingdesignedlikeabarcode.Itl__7__strange,butit’sactuallyashoppingmall.Therearegamestoo.BarcodeMonstersisamobilephonegame.Youhavetoscanbarcodesandfindthemonsters!
Article5【2011年静安区一模】
IntheUnitedStates,whenyoubecomerich,youwantpeopletoknowaboutit.Andevenifyouaren'tveryrich,youwantpeopletothinkthatyouare.thatisw___1___"keepingupwiththeJoneses"isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbours.
Theexpressionwasf___2___usedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.Hegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaveryrichneighbourhoodo___3___NewYorkCity.
Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.
Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverf___4___thisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnotpayfortheirnewwayoflifeanyl___5___.TheymovedbacktoNewYorkCity,livinginanoldflat.
Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledidthingsjusttokeepupwiththerichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstoriesaboutthis.Hecalledit"KeepingupwiththeJoneses"because"Jones"isaveryc___6___nameintheUnitedStates."KeepingupwiththeJoneses"cametomeankeepingupwiththerichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand'sseriesa___7___indifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.
Article6【2012年浦东新区一模】
EachIndiantribe(部落)hadadifferentlanguage.ManyIndiansneverlearnedanylanguagee___1___theirown.DoyouknowhowIndiansfromdifferenttribestalkedtoeach?
Theyhadtwowaystotalkwithoutsound.Onewaywasbysignlanguage;theotherwasbysignals.
Signlanguageisawaytalkingbysigns.Indiansuseditwhentheymetstrangers.Inthisway,theycouldfindoutw___2___thestrangerwasafriendoranenemy.
Indiansusuallyusedsignalswhentheywantedtosendmessagestosomeonefaraway.Tomakesignals,anIndianmightuseapony(小马).Hemightuseablanket.Orhemightusesmoke,amirrororfirearrows(箭).
Tosignalthathehadseenmanyanimals,anIndianr___3___hisponyinalargecircle.SometimestheIndiangaveasignallikethisandthenwentawaytohide.Thismeantthattherewasdanger.
Theblanketsignalwasvisiblefromfaraway.AnIndianheldtwoc___4___ofablanketinhishands.Thenhebegantoswingtheblanketfromsidetosideinfrontofhim.AnIndiancouldsendmanydifferentsignalswithhisblanket.
Hecouldalsosendmanysignalswithamirrortow___5___someoneortogettheattentionofapersonfaraway.Buthealsousedittosendmessagesincode.Ofcourse,mirrorscouldbeusedo___6___whentheSunwasshining.Atnight,Indiansusedfirearrowsforsignaling.
AnIndianalsosentsignalswithsmoke.Hemadeasmallfireofdrywood.Thenheputgrassorgreenbranchesonit.Heheldablanketoverthefireforaminute.Whenher___7___theblanketfromthefire,therewasacloudofsmoke.Thenumberofcloudsofsmoketoldhismessageincode.
NowyoucanseethatIndiansdidn'tneedtolearneachother'slanguage.Theycouldtalktooneanotherbyusingsignalsorsignlanguage.
Article7【2013年嘉定区一模】
PeggyCardonaparkedherblueNissanatasupermarketonedayinFebruary.“I’llcomeandopenthedoorforyou,”shetoldherfour-year-oldgrandson,RyanEshleman,inthebacks___1___.
ThecarmovedaheadbeforeCardonacouldevenclosethedoor.“Nana,thecarismoving!
”Ryancried.Cardonajumpedintothedriver’sseatandreachedforthehandbrake(手闸),herleftlegsteppingoutside,tryingtos___2___thecar.Shecouldn’tfindthebrake,andshegotoutofthecarasitmoveddownthesteepslopetowardsapond20feetaway.Ryanwasveryf___3___andcried“Nana!
”asthecarfellintothepondandthewaterbeganpouringin.
“Help!
”Cardonacriedasthecarmovedfromthebank.“Mygrandsonisi___4___!
”
Asupermarketclerk,ClintFountain,24,hadjuststeppedoutsideforabreakwhenhesawacrowdgatheringbythepond.Hejumpeddowntheslopeanddivedintothecoldwater.
Reachingthecar,FountainsawRyan’sterrifiedfacejustinchesabovethewater.“Unlockthedoor!
”Fountainshouted.Theboy’sfingersfumbled(未触到)withthelock.
Fountainhitonthebackwindow,buttheglasswouldn’tbreak.A___5___manDickMcClungdivedinandhandedhimahammer.Grabbingit,Fountaintoldtheboytomoveaside,andbroketheglass.Hishandswentthroughthebrokenwindowintheblackwaterandpulledtheboyout.Attha