学1718学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题附答案 1Word格式.docx

学1718学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题附答案 1Word格式.docx

《学1718学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题附答案 1Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学1718学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题附答案 1Word格式.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

B.Heknockedintoadoor.

C.Heknockedsomeonedown.

2.Howoldisthemannow?

A.12.B.20.C.22.

3.Whatarespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Jobhunting.B.Anonlinecourse.C.Summervacationplans.

4.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?

A.Tostayathomealldaytowrite.B.Tospendsometimeinthepark.C.Toattendaspeechcontest.

5.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?

A.Offeringhelp.

B.Demandinganapology.C.Makingacomplaint.

第二节（共l5小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Onwhichchannelisthereanewsituationcomedy?

A.Channel2.B.Channel4.C.Channel7.

7.Whatdothespeakersprobablywatchintheend?

A.Dr.Goodbye.B.PittsburghPolice.C.MillionDollarJackpot.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whathastheman’sfamilystartedtodo?

A.Usecarsthatrunonnaturalgas.

B.Recycleplasticbottlesandmetalcans.

C.Bringshoppingbagstothesupermarket.

9.Whouseasolarheatingsystem?

A.Theman’saunt.B.Theman’suncle.C.Theman’scousin.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whendidthemanhavethehorse-ridinglessons?

A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.

11.Whoplayedgolf?

A.Sam.B.Paul.C.Jane.

12.WhichsportdidAnneplay?

A.Skiing.B.Tennis.C.Tabletennis.

听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。

13.Whereistheman’swalletmostprobably?

A.Inhiscar.

B.Inthebookstore.

C.Inhisjacketpocket.

14.Whatwillthemanprobablydoafterwards?

A.Getreadytogocamping.B.Callthecampusoffice.

C.Gotoalecture.

15.Wherearethespeakersnow?

A.InLosAngeles.B.InChicago.C.InNewYork.

16.WhatwillProfessorSmithtalkabout?

A.Howtofindjobs.

B.Howtochooseauniversity.

C.Howtograduatesuccessfully.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdidHenryHudsondoafterrunningintoicein1607?

A.Hekeptgoingnorth.

B.Hetriedforovertwomonths.

C.HeheadedtoSpitsbergeninstead.

18.WhendidHenryHudsonstarthissecondexpedition?

A.In1608.B.In1609.C.In1610.

19.WhendidHenryHudsonreachNorthAmericabyaccident?

A.Duringthefirstjourney.

B.Duringthesecondjourney.C.Duringthethirdjourney.

20.OnwhichshipdidHenryHudsonmakehislastknownjourney?

A.Hopewell.B.HalfMoon.C.Discovery.

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives（观点）bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepartinandlivein.

Withthisunshakablebelief,I,atfourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.Heretoo,readingbecameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith,oragreeswithsostronglythatitreshapeshisownworld.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople’swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn’tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.

NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction（文学作品）．Asalawstudent,myreadingisinfactlimitedtosubjectmatter—thevolume（量）ofwhatIhavetoreadforclasseseveryweekmeansthereislittletimeto

readanythingelse.SuchreadingmadeitalltheclearertomethatIliveinaverysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalledlife.Readingfictionremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn’tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.

21.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?

A.HeneverwatchedTV.B.Hereadwhathehadto.

C.Hefoundreadingunbelievable.

D.Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.

22.Theunderlinedword“voice”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans

“”.

A.anideaB.asoundquality

C.awayofwritingD.aworldtowriteabout

23.Whateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?

A.Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.B.Itopensupawiderworldforhim.

C.Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting.

D.Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?

A.WhydoIread?

B.HowdoIread?

C.WhatdoIread?

D.WhendoIread?

B

TheUSplanstoextenditsendangeredspeciesprotectiontolionsinAfrica.USFishandWildlifeService（FWS）willclassifylionsinsouthernandeasternAfricaasthreatened.Themovewillplacetighterrestrictionsontheimportoflion“trophies（纪念品）”,suchaspawsorheads.

WhiletheUScannotregulatehuntinginothercountriesthemoveissignificantbecausearoundhalfofalllionhuntinginAfricaisconductedbyAmericans.AccordingtoFWSdata,morethan5,600lionshavebeenkilledandimportedbyAmericanhuntersoverthepastdecade.

UnderthenewFWSrules,bringinglionpartstotheUSwillbebanned（禁止）in

mostcircumstancesiftheanimalisfromacountrywherelionsareendangered.Hunterswillhavetoshowthetrophieswere“legallyobtained”fromcountriesthathaveascientificallysoundmanagementprogramthatbenefitsthesubspeciesinthe

wild.

ThisregulationisexpectedtoplaceafargreaterburdenofproofuponhunterswhoclaimthatthemoneyfromlionhuntinghasbeenusedtohelpcommunitiesinAfricaandtheoverallconservationoflions.Thepersistentdownwardtrendinlionnumbers,duetohabitatlossandhuntingbylocalsandforeigntourists,suggeststherehasbeenlittleconservation（保护）benefitfromorganizedhunts.

Aninternationalstudy,publishedinSeptember,foundAfricanlionnumbershavedecreasedbyhalfsince1993,withafurther50%declineexpectedoverthenext20yearsforpopulationsinwest,centralandeastAfrica.

“Thelionisoneoftheplanet’smostbelovedspeciesandanirreplaceablepartofoursharedglobalheritage,”saidDanAshe,directoroftheFWS.“IfwewanttoensurethathealthylionpopulationscontinuetowanderaroundtheAfrican

savannas（大草原）andforestsofIndia,it’suptoallofus—notjustthepeopleof

AfricaandIndia--totakeaction.”

25.WhyisthemoveofUSsignificant?

A.ThelionshavebeenkilledandimportedbyAmericanhunters.

B.Thatisduetohabitatlossandhuntingbylocalsandforeigntourists.C.AroundhalfofalllionhuntinginAfricaisconductedbyAmericans.

D.ThemoneyfromlionhuntinghasbeenusedtohelpcommunitiesinAfrica.

26.Wheredomostofthelionhunterscomefrom?

A.SouthernAfrica.B.America.C.EasternAfrica.D.India.

27.Whatmaybetheresultofthemove?

A.Theimportoflionpartswillbestrictlylimited.B.Lion-huntingwillbeillegalallovertheworld.C.communitiesinAfricawillbenefitalot.

D.Lionpartswillneverbelegallyobtained.

28.WhatdoesDanAshereallywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Almosteverybodyloveslions.

B.It’severyone’sdutytoprotectlions.

C.Lionpopulationswillincreaserapidly.

D.Measuresmustbetakentokeeplionsfit.

C

Owningasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.ItmayletyousurftheInternet,listentomusicandsnapphotoswhereveryouare…butitalsoturnsyouintoaworkaholic,itseems.

Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,theall-singing,all-dancingmobilephoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.ResearchersfoundthatBritonsworkanadditional460hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespondtoemailsontheirmobiles.

ThestudybytechnologyretailerPixmaniarevealstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours,butafurthertwohoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworkemails,ormakingworkcalls.Morethan90percentofofficeworkershaveemail-enabledphones,withathirdaccessingthemmorethan20timesaday.Almostoneintenadmitsspendinguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworkingday

checkingworkemails.Someworkersconfess（承认）theyareoncallalmost24hours

aday,withnineoutoftensayingtheymakeworkemailsandcallsoutsidetheirnormalworkinghours.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.m.and7a.m.,withmorethanathirdcheckingtheirfirstemailsinthisperiod,andaquartercheckingthembetween11p.m.andmidnight.

GhadiHobeika,marketingdirectorofPixmania,said,“Theabilitytoaccessliterallymillionsofapps,keepincontactviasocialnetworksandtakephotosandvideoaswellastextandcallhasmadesmartphonesinvaluableformanypeople.However,therearedrawbacks.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall

24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeopleliterallycannotgetawayfromwork.Themoreconstantlyincontactwebecome,themoreis

expectedofusinaworkcapacity（容量）.”

29.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?

A.Allthatglittersisnotgold.B.Itneverrainsbutpours.

C.Everycoinshastwosides.D.It’snogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.

30.Theunderlinedword“accessing”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby

“”.

A.callingB.reachingC.gettingD.using

31.Whichofthe