北师大版高三英语课后习题含答案限时规范练44选修8Unit22B.docx
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北师大版高三英语课后习题含答案限时规范练44选修8Unit22B
限时规范练44（选修8 Unit22B）
核心素养关键词:
培养学生人与社会、了解欧洲的素养能力意识
限时规范练第88页
一、阅读理解
A
ThecityofFlorenceeats,sleepsandbreathesart.Examplesofman’sartisticgeniusstandonnearlyeverystreet.Dozensofmuseumsandartshopswaittobeexplored.
DuringtheRenaissance,Florencewasaparadiseforartiststhemselves.Beforethistime,artfocusedcompletelyonreligioussubjects.Renaissanceartbegantoincludemorevariety.Artistspaintedpicturesofordinarypeople.TheypaintedscenesfromhistoryandcharactersfromGreekandRomanmyths（神话）.
MichelangelowasthegreatestofFlorence’sartists.VisitorslineupforhoursattheAcademiaMuseumforalookathisimpressiveDavid.This14-foot-highstatuehasbecometheidealhumanfigureoftheRenaissance.DavidisanexampleofMichelangelo’stalentforsculptingpeoplesimply,yetpowerfully.
MoreofMichelangelo’sworkscanbeseeninthegreatPalazzoVecchio.PaintingsandcarvingsoffamousItalianartistsfillthepalacerooms.
AshortwalkthroughthenarrowstreetsofFlorencebringsvisitorstothefamousUffiziGallery.Ithasanoutstandingartcollection.Visitorsshouldbesuretowearcomfortableshoes,asexploringthegallerytakesmanyhours.SomeofthemostfamousworksinthecollectionincludeBotticelli’sPrimaveraandTheBirthofVenus.
Evenvisitorstiredofartwon’twanttomissthePittiPalace.OncehometoFlorence’spowerfulMedicifamily,thelargepalacenowhousesthreemuseums.Filledwithpricelessart,thecountlessroomsglitter（闪光）withgolddecorations.Forabreathoffreshair,wanderamongthestatuesandfountainsofthepalacegardens.
TogetafeelofmodernFlorence,jointheeveningwalk.ThistraditionalfeatureofItalianlifebeginsaround6pm.PeoplewalkdownthestreetsofcentralFlorencetodolast-minuteshoppingorjustchatwithfriends.BesuretowalkpastPerchNoi,homeoftheoldestandbesticecreaminthecity.
Florencehasgiventheworldmanygreatarttreasures.Somestandingardensandsquares.Otherslinethewallsofbeautifulpalaces.Stillothersarethepalacesthemselves.Forartlovers,Florenceisindeedparadise.
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。
意大利佛罗伦萨是艺术爱好者的天国,拥有浩繁的艺术博物馆。
1.WhatcanwelearnaboutRenaissanceart?
A.Itsdiversityincreased.
B.Itreflectedartists’life.
C.Itssubjectschangedcompletely.
D.Itcenteredonreligiouscharacters.
答案A
剖析细节明白题。
由第二段中的“Renaissanceartbegantoincludemorevariety...charactersfromGreekandRomanmyths.”可知,文艺复兴时期的艺术渐渐包罗更多种类。
2.WhatarevisitorstotheUffiziGalleryadvisedtodo?
A.Takesomefoodanddrinks.
B.Wearcomfortablewalkingshoes.
C.HavealookatMichelangelo’sDavid.
D.Haveatasteofthehigh-qualityicecream.
答案B
剖析细节明白题。
由第五段中的“Visitorsshouldbesuretowearcomfortableshoes,asexploringthegallerytakesmanyhours.”可知,游客一定要穿着舒服的鞋子去观光,因为探索乌菲齐美术馆必要花好几个小时。
3.WhatcanvisitorsdointhePittiPalace?
A.Enjoyoutdoorsculptures.
B.Purchaseafewmoderntreasures.
C.AppreciateBotticelli’sTheBirthofVenus.
D.GettoknowthehistoryoftheMedicifamily.
答案A
剖析细节明白题。
由倒数第三段中的“Forabreathoffreshair,wanderamongthestatuesandfountainsofthepalacegardens.”可知,游客在PittiPalace的花园里能够欣赏雕塑和喷泉。
4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Florence’sGreatestArtists
B.Florence,ArtLovers’Paradise
C.RenaissanceArtandArchitecture
D.TheArtisticDevelopmentofFlorence
答案B
剖析标题归纳题。
本文主要介绍了佛罗伦萨浓厚的艺术气息以及适合艺术爱好者去探索的浩繁博物馆,文章最后一句“Forartlovers,Florenceisindeedparadise.”也是对全文的总结,故B项作标题切合文章主旨。
B
Theregulareditoroftheagriculturalpaperwasgoingoffforaholiday,andItookhisplace.
ItwasaneasyjobsinceI’vebeenintheeditorialbusinessforfourteenyears.Iworkedallweekwithuntiringpleasureandwaitedadaytoseewhethermyeffortwasgoingtoattractanynotice.AsIwenttotheofficeinthemorning,agroupofmenstoodoutside,watchingmewithinterest,andIheardoneortwoofthemsay:
“That’shim!
”Iwasnaturallypleased.
Afterawhile,anoldgentlemanenteredmyofficeandaskedme,“Areyoutheneweditor?
”
IsaidIwas.
“Haveyouevereditedanagriculturalpaperbefore?
”
“No,”Isaid.“Thisismyfirsttry.”
“I’dliketoreadyouthis:
‘Turnips（大头菜）shouldneverbepulled;itinjuresthem.Itismuchbettertosendaboyupandlethimshakethetree.’”
“Now,whatdoyouthinkofthat?
”
“Ithinkitisgood.Everyyearmillionsandmillionsofturnipsaredamagedbybeingpulled.Iftheyhadsentaboyuptoshakethetree...”
“Shakeyourgrandmother!
Turnipsdon’tgrowontrees!
”
“Oh,theydon’t?
Well,whosaidtheydid?
Thelanguagewasintendedtobefigurative（比喻的）.”
Thenthisoldpersontorehispaperintopieces,andwentout.
Prettysoonafterthis,theeditorcamein,lookingsadandconfused.
Hesaid,“Whatputitintoyourheadthatyoucouldeditapaperofthisnature?
Youtalkofthemoulting（换羽毛）seasonforcows;andyousaythatclams（蛤蜊）willliequietifmusicwereplayedtothem.Nonsense!
Clamsalwaysliequietandtheycarenothingaboutmusic.Ah,heavensandearth,friend!
Whydidn’tyoutellmeyoudidn’tknowanythingaboutagriculture?
”
【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。
文章主要介绍了作者接下一份农业报代理编辑的工作并编出一份让人啼笑皆非的报纸的履历。
5.Howdidtheauthorfeelatthefirstsightofthemen?
A.Frightened.
B.Confused.
C.Angry.
D.Happy.
答案D
剖析细节明白题。
根据第二段末句“Iwasnaturallypleased.”可知,作者看到很多人站在本身的办公室门外,理所当然地认为自己编辑的农业报大获乐成,感触非常高兴。
6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?
A.Hewasfullofcreativeideas.
B.Hewasanewcomertotheeditingbusiness.
C.Hehadnoexperienceineditingagriculturalpapers.
D.Hecouldn’ttellthedifferencebetweencertainplants.
答案C
剖析细节明白题。
根据文中作者和老先生的对话“‘Haveyouevereditedanagriculturalpaperbefore?
’‘No,’Isaid.‘Thisismyfirsttry.’”可知,作者对于编辑农业报毫无履历。
7.Whydidtheoldgentlemanreadthearticletotheauthor?
A.Toaskfortheauthor’sopinion.
B.Topointouttheauthor’smistake.
C.Tofindoutifitwaswrittenbytheauthor.
D.Todiscusstheuseoflanguagewiththeauthor.
答案B
剖析推理判断题。
根据老先生在撕碎报纸前说的“Shakeyourgrandmother!
Turnipsdon’tgrowontrees!
”可知,老先生给作者读那篇文章是想指出作者的错误。
8.Whatwastheeditor’sreactiontotheauthor?
A.Heexpressedthankstotheauthor.
B.Hewasstronglydissatisfiedwiththeauthor.
C.Hepraisedtheauthorforhishumorouslanguage.
D.Heaskedtheauthortoimprovehisagriculturalknowledge.
答案B
剖析推理判断题。
根据农业报编辑在最后一段一一指出作者的荒唐之处（牛换羽毛的季节、给蛤蜊奏乐就可以使它规规矩矩待着不动）并认为作者对农业一无所知可知,他对作者非常不满。
二、完形填空
Thefirsttime10-year-oldJordieRowlandcameintothebarbershopitwasa 1 .
Jordie,whohasautism（自闭症）, 2 withhisparentstorunoutsidethemomentheenteredtheshop.Iendedupwalkingaroundtheshopwithhimthatday.Igotinafewcuts 3 stoppedthehaircutwhenIsawJordiewas 4 .Cuttinghaircanbe 5 forsomechildrenwithautism.Jordiewasnodifferent.IfeltI’d 6 ,anditmademe 7 tolearnmoreaboutautismsoIcouldconnectwithhimandtakeawayhis 8 .
Afterthefirst 9 haircut,IsuggestedtoJordie’sparentstheybringhimbackeverytwoweeksatclosingtime.Thatwentonforafewmonths.Hishairwaslong.Icould 10 cutitproperly.I’dgetacoupleofcutsin,andthenhe’djustgocrazy.Thatwasareally 11 time.ButIknewwehadtojustkeepgoing.
Ievenwenttohishousetogiveitatry.No 12 .
Thentheownerofthebarbershop 13 meforallowingacustomertocomeinafterclosingtime.Discouraged,I 14 thatjob,andsoonopenedmyownshop.Everytwoweeks,Jordiewould 15 myshopafteritwasclosed.Thislastedabouteightmonths.
Afewweeksago,wemade 16 .Isang“TheWheelsontheBus”tohim.Ididn’tknowhewas 17 nurseryrhymes（儿歌）.Iwasjusttryingto 18 him.Helookedatmeasifheweremesmerized（迷住）.Igavehimafullhaircutforthefirsttime.Irealizedourslow,two-yearefforthad 19 .
Twoweekslater,Jordieletmedoitagain.
Ioftendon’tchargethemthecostofthehaircut.MaybethereasonIdosomethinglikethisistoincreasemy 20 ofthekidslikehim.
【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。
作者是一名理发师。
经过两年的高兴与对峙,作者帮助十岁的自闭症儿童JordieRowland降服了对剃头的恐惊。
1.A.pleasureB.disaster
C.secretD.treat
答案B
解析由第二段中的“Iendedupwalkingaroundtheshopwithhimthatday.”以及“stoppedthehaircut”可知,十岁的JordieRowland第一次来理发店剃头,很不配合,未能乐成剃头,故选B项。
disaster在此意为“彻底失败”。
2.A.struggledB.agreed
C.talkedD.played
答案A
解析由设空前的“whohasautism”以及下文的形貌可知,Jordie一进理发店,就想“挣脱开（struggledwith）”怙恃跑出去。
3.A.beforeB.or
C.soD.but
答案D
解析“Igotinafewcuts”与“stoppedthehaircut”之间是迁移转变干系,故填but。
4.A.curiousB.nervous
C.excitedD.surprised
答案B
解析由上文中的“stoppedthehaircut”可知,“我”看出Jordie很“紧张（nervous）”。
5.A.painfulB.pleasant
C.interestingD.harmful
答案A
解析由Jordie的体现可知,对付自闭症儿童来说,理发是“痛苦的（painful）”,Jordie也不例外。
6.A.finishedB.changed
C.failedD.tried
答案C
解析由“stoppedthehaircut”和“Cuttinghaircanbe...forsomechildrenwithautism...nodifferent.”以及“soIcouldconnectwithhim”可知,“我”认为“我”“失败了（failed）”,这让“我”“想（want）”多相识自闭症。
这样的话,“我”就能够理解Jordie,帮助他克服对理发的“恐惧（fear）”。
7.A.refuseB.want
C.manageD.regret
答案B
剖析见上题剖析。
8.A.angerB.sadness
C.fearD.shame
答案C
解析见第6题解析。
9.A.unusualB.uncertain
C.unbelievableD.unsuccessful
答案D
解析由第二段的形貌可知,“我”第一次给Jordie理发“不成功（unsuccessful）”。
10.A.everB.still
C.neverD.often
答案C
解析由上文中的“Hishairwaslong”和空后的“I’dget...justgocrazy.”以及下文中的“ButIknewwehadtojustkeepgoing.”可知,“我”“不能（couldnever）”正常地理发。
我剪几下,他就会发狂,那是一段“艰难的（hard）”时光。
11.A.hardB.quiet
C.shortD.great
答案A
剖析见上题剖析。
12.A.funB.problem
C.patienceD.luck
答案D
解析由下文的形貌可知,此处表示“我”乃至去他家试了试,没成功,故填luck。
13.A.punishedB.praised
C.thankedD.excused
答案A
解析由下文中的“soonopenedmyownshop”可知,因为“我”让顾客在理发店关门制止业务厥后剃头,老板“惩罚了（punished）”“我”。
“我”很失落,于是“辞掉了（left）”那份工作。
14.A.tookB.left
C.keptD.offered
答案B
剖析见上题剖析。
15.A.lookforB.shutup
C.comebyD.passby
答案C
解析由下文中的“Igavehimafullhaircutforthefirsttime.”以及“Twoweeks...letmedoitagain.”可知,每两周在“我”关门制止业务后
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