八年级英语下册 unit 3测试题含听力材料和答案解析 人教新目标版.docx

八年级英语下册 unit 3测试题含听力材料和答案解析 人教新目标版.docx

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八年级英语下册unit3测试题含听力材料和答案解析人教新目标版

八年级英语下册Unit3测试题（含听力材料和答案解析）人教新目标版

第一部分听力理解（共20分）

一、 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的答案。

（共10分，每小题1分。

）

听下面对话，回答第1—5小题。

（）1.Whatwasthemandoing?

A.Hewashavingameeting.

 B.Hewastypingletters.

 C.Wedon’tknow.

（）2.Wherewasthemanwatchingthefootballmatch?

A.Atabout8:

30inthemorning.

B.Athome.

C.Whenthebellrang.

（）3.HowwillthewomangotoLondon?

A. Byship.

B. Byplane.

 C.Bybus.

（）4.WasLanareadingthenovelonthecomputerwhenthelightwentout?

A. Yes,shewas.

B.Shelostwhatshehadwritten.

  C.No,shewasn’t.

（）5.WhatwasBendoingwhenthewomanknockedatthedoor?

 A.Hewasrunningintheroom.

B.Hewasplayingwithhistoys.

  C.No,hewasn’t.

听下面一段对话，回答第6—10题。

（）6. What’sSam’sproblem?

    A.Hewantstohavesomedogs.

    B.Hisneighbors’dogsaretoonoisy.

    C.Hedoesn’tlikebigdogs.

（）7. HowmanydogsdoSam’sneighborshave?

    A.1.B.2.C.3.

（）8. Whydidn’tSamtalkwithhisneighbors?

    A.Becausehedidn’tmindit.

    B.Becausehedidn’twanttomakethemunhappy.

    C.Becausetheywerenotathome.

（）9. WhatwillSampossiblydowiththeproblem?

    A.Hewillcallthepolice.

    B.Hewillmoveaway.

    C.Hewillclosehiswindowsatnight.

（）10.WhatdidthewomanthinkofSam’sidea?

    A.Shedidn’tsayanything.

  B.Shedidn’tagreewithSam.

C.ShethoughtSamwasright.

二、听短文，填入所缺单词。

（共10分，每小题2分）

Thelightswerered,sotheoldmanstoppedhiscarandwaitedforthemtochangetogreen.11）hewas12）,apolicecarcameupbehindhim,hithiscarinthebackand13）.Thereweretwopolicemeninthepolicecar,andtheywere14）andgladwhentheoldmangotoutofhiscarandwalkedtowardsthemwithoutanytroubleaftersuchan15）.Hewasover70yearsold.Theoldmancametothedoorofthepolicecar,smiledkindlyandsaid,“Tellme,youngman,howyoustoppedthiscarwhenthelightsareredandIamnothere?

”

第二部分基础知识（共22分）

三、单项填空。

（共12分，每小题1分）

根据句意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

（）1. Whenthemandownstairsknockedatthedoor,I ________.

    A. dohouseworkB.wasdoinghousework

    C.weredoinghousework D.todohousework

（）2. Thereisablackboard ________ourclassroom.Ourteacherwasstanding________theblackboardatthistime

           yesterday.

    A.infrontof;inthefrontB.inthefrontof;infront

    C.inthefrontof;infrontofD.infrontof;inthefrontof

（）3. HetraveledtoAmerica________ hisholiday.

    A.whenB.whileC.toD.during

（）4. —Look!

Thecat________fromthetree.

        —It ________thetreejustnow.

    A.isjumpingdown;climbed B.isjumpingdown;climbing

    C.jumpsdown;climbing        D.jumpsdown;climbed

（）5. —________didyoubegintostudyEnglish?

        —I________tostudyEnglishwhenIwasseven.

 A.When;beginB.When;began

 C.While;beginningD.While;wasbeginning

（）6. WhileIwasatthe________,Iheardanurse ________Davy’sname.

    A.doctors’;callB.doctor’s;tocall

    C.doctor’s;callingD.doctors’;called

（）7. My ________toFrance________ fromBeijingInternationalAirportyesterday.

    A.flight;tookoffB.fly;tookoff

    C.flies;takesoffD.flight;takesoff

（）8. Thenewsamazedus.Wewereall________atthe________news.

    A.amazed;amazedB.amazing;amazed

    C.amaze;amazingD.amazed;amazing

（）9. Theboywithtwodogs________ intheyardwhentheearthquakehitthecity.

    A.isplayingB.areplaying

    C.wereplayingD.wasplaying

（）10.Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemymother________dinner.

A.iscookingB.cooksC.wascookingD.tocook

（）11.You________schoolattwelveyesterdayafternoon,right?

  A.leftB.leaveC.leavesD.leaved

（）12.Whatwereyoudoing________ lastSundaymorning?

  A.atB.inC.overD./

四、完形填空。

（共10分，每小题1分。

）

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。

Duringthedayweworkandplay,andatnightwesleep.Ourbodyrestswhileweare 1.Inthemorningweareready2 again.Ourbodygrowsthe3 whileweareasleep.Childrenwhoaretiredusually4 sleep.Wecandobetteratourlessons5 wehavehadplentyofrest.Boysandgirlswhoareeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Ourbodyneedsplentyof6 whenwesleep.Ifwedonotgetenoughfreshair, we7 tiredwhenwewakeup.Whileinbedwemustnotcoverour8,ourlungs（肺）needtogetenoughfreshair.Ifwe9 ourwindowsatnight,wecanhaveplentyoffreshair.Coolairisbetterthanwarmair.Boysandgirlswhowanttobe10  mustgetplentyofsleep.

（） 1.  A.asleepB.sleepC.restD.play

（） 2.  A.toworkandplayB.workingandtoplay

   C.toworkandplaying D.workingandplaying

（） 3.  A.muchB.moreC.most   D.slow

（） 4.  A.canB.mayC.needD.must

（） 5.  A.whileB.beforeC.asD.after

（） 6.  A.airB.sunC.waterD.food

（） 7.A.feltB.willfeelC.arefeeling D.hasfelt

（） 8.  A.footB.armC.headD.body

（） 9.  A.openB.closeC.drawD.use

（） 10.A.happyB.interestedC.helpful D.healthy

第三部分综合运用（共58分）

五、阅读理解。

（共20分，每小题2分。

）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。

                                        （A）

Englishbreakfastisaverybigmeal — eggs,tomatoes,teaandcoffee.

Formanypeople,lunchisaquickmeal.Incitiestherearealotofsandwichshops.Thereofficeworkerscanbuyallkindsofbread — brownorwhiteandthenallkindsofsaladandmeatorfishforlunch.Schoolchildrencanhaveahotmealatschool,butmanyjusttakeasandwich,adrinkandsomefruitfromhome.

      “Tea”meanstwothings:

adrinkandameal.Somepeoplehaveafternoonteawithsandwiches,cakesandacupoftea.Theyusuallyhavetheeveningmealquiteearly,between6:

00and8:

00andoften,allthefamilyeattogether.

OnSundays,manyfamilieshaveatraditionallunch.Theyhavechicken,pork…withvegetables.

TheEnglishmenlikefoodfromothercountries,too.Peopleoftengettake-awaymeals.Theybringithometoeat.

（） 1. Whatcanofficeworkersbuyforlunch？

A.Brownorwhitebread.B.Salad.

C.Fishormeat.D. A,BandC.

（） 2.WhichkindoffooddoEnglishmenlike?

A.KFCfood.B.Foodfromothercountries.

C.Tea.D.Seafood.

（） 3.Whatdoes“afternoontea”mean?

A.Akindofdrink.B.Adrinkandameal.C.Blacktea.D.Greentea.

                                      （B）

Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.Hedidn’tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtoliftbyhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsoonpassbyandhelphim.

Justatthismomentamanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed（失望）whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlikehim.

Buttohissurprise,thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenear.Hesaidtothefarmer,“Iseeyouneedhelp,friend.HowgooditisthatI’mherejustattherighttime.”Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theytogetherliftedandputitonthehorse.

“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou?

”

“It’squiteeasy,”thegreatmanansweredwithasmile,“whereveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble,dothesameforhim.”

（） 4.Whathappenedwhenthefarmerwenttotown?

 A.Hishorse’slegwashurtB.Thebagfellfromhishorse.

C.Thefarmerlosthisbag.D.Thehorsewasill.

（） 5.Thefarmercouldn’tliftthebagontothehorsebyhimselfbecause________.

 A.thebagwasbrokenB.thehorsewentaway

C.thebagwastooheavyforhimtoliftD.thefarmerwasangry

（） 6.Whywasthefarmerverydisappointedwhenhesawthegreatman?

 A. Hethoughtthegreatmancouldn’thelphim.

 B. Hethoughtthegreatmancouldtakeawayhisbag.

 C. Hethoughtthegreatmancouldtakeawayhishorse.

 D. Hethoughtthegreatmancouldn’tseehim.

（） 7.Whohelpedthefarmer?

 A.Thegreatman.B.Anotherfarmer.

 C.Apoorman.   D.Afriendofthefarmer’s.

                                                     （C）

AyoungAmericandoctorwassleepingwhensuddenlyhisdoorbellbegantoring.Itwasalreadymidnight,butwhatcouldthedoctordo?

Hehadtogetup,putonhiscoatandgodownstairs.Whenheopenedthedoor,hesawamanstandingwithahatinhishand.“Howdoyoudo?

”saidtheman.“Canyoucomeatoncetoaplaceoutoftown?

It’squitefarbutyouhaveacarandIcanshowyoutheway.”

     “Certainly,”saidthedoctor.“I’mquiteready.Icancomeatonce.”Afterafewminutesthecarwasstandingatthefrontdoor,themangotintothedoctor’scar,andtheydroveoff.Theydroveonforalongtime.Thenthemansaid,“Hereweare.Thisismyhome.NowIcanpayyouandyoucangobacktothetown.”

“Imustseethepatient.HowcanIgobackwithoutseeingthepatient?

”

“Thereisnopatient,”explainedtheman.“Nobodyisill.Ilivehere,yousee,andonemustgethomefromatown,mustn’the?

Therearenotaxisthistimeofthenight,butadoctoroftenmakesnightcalls,soexcuseme.Hereismoney.Thankyou,doctor.Goodnight.”

（） 8. Thedoctor_________whenthedoorbellstartedtoring.

  A.wassleepingupstairsB.wassleepingdownstairs

  C.wasworkingupstairsD.wasworkingdownstairs

（） 9. Themanaskedthedoctor_________.

  A.togooutforawalkB.togotohishome

  C.toseeapatientD.togotoaplace