哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案WORD版.docx

哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案WORD版.docx

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哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案WORD版

2011年哈尔滨英语真题

二、单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分）

选择最佳答案

21.Boysandgills,feelingpeacefulisthefirststeptobecomeintheexam.Sopleasetakeadeepbreathandcalmdown.

A.runnersB.winnersC.players

22.—TheCCTVreportedthatPremierWenJiahaoplayedbasketballwithsomestudentsonChildren'Day.

—!

AndPremierWenalwaysencouragesustostudyhardanddomoresports.

A.WhatamazingnewsB.HowamazingnewsC.Whatanamazingnews

23.Taketimelorelaxbylisteningtomusic,readingabookorjustspendingsometimealone.

Relaxingallowsyoutoyourstudentswithmoreenergy.

A.returnB.toreturnC.returning

24.LiNahaswonthechampionshipinFranceTennisOpen.AlltheAsiansherchallengingsprintandexcellentEnglish.

A.areproudofB.takecareofC.getalongwith

25.IBelieveICanFlyisanicesongbyR.Kelly.Thissongtellsusthatbelievinginisveryimportant.

A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.itself

26.—Icalledyouat6o'clockyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.

—I'msorry.ImyfrienddownloadthemovieKungFuPandaⅡwhenthetelephonerang,

A.wouldhelpB.helpedC.washelping

27.Eachofushas___lifegoals,whichwillguideustoabridgefuture.Withoutlifegoals,wemaywasteourlifetime.

A.alittleB.fewC.afew

28.InordertospeakEnglishbetter,we_beafraidoflosingface.Becausethemostimportantthingistopractice.Remember,practicemakesperfect.

A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.haveto

29."Getnewknowledgebyreviewingtheold"isafamoussayingbyConfucius（孔子）.Hewasagreatthinkerwordsstillhaveagreateffectonmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtoday.

A.whoB.who'sC.whose

30.—Excuseme,Iwanttogotothe21stNationalBookExpo（世博会）.Couldyoutellme______?

—Sure.ItisatNo.3ChangjiangRoadinHarbin.

A.whereitisB.whereitwasC.whereisit

31.Asweallknow,plantingtreesisgoodfortheenvironment.OurclasswillgototheSunIslandtomorrow.Assoonaswethere,we’llbegintoplanttrees.

A.arrivedB.arriveC.willarrive

32.Englishpeoplecan'tgiveuphamburgersorfriedchickenbecausethey’redelicious.However,theFrencharechanging.Theyaren'tinterestedinfoodlikebefore.

A.fastB.healthyC.natural

33.NewRulesandBehaviorStandards（行为规范）formiddleschoolstudentshascomeout.

Asastudent,you’resupposedto________accordingtoit.

①tellthetruth

②fightagainstyourclassmatesoften

③beopentonewidea

④protectyourself

⑤cheatintheexam

A.①②④B.①③⑤C.①③④

34.DavidandJamesaregoingtowatchthebasketballgame.BetweenHOUSTONROCKETSandPHOENIXSUNS.Theyjusthave＄25.Fromtheposter,weknowtheycanbuytwotickets.

A.redB.greenC.blue

35.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?

A.SpanishB.AcceptC.Repeat

三、完形填空

Haveyouevercomplained（抱怨）whylifeissotiring?

Doestheskysometimes36darktoyou?

Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful?

Well,friends,cheerupand37allthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingtoyou.

Onasunnymorning,youplantohaveawalktorelaxyourself.Justbeforeyougoout,it38startstorain.Maybeyouwouldfeelverysadandstarttocomplainabouttheweather.Butdearfriends,why39sitdownandlistentothefreeconcertthatthenaturebringsyou?

Andwiththetimelyrain,crops（庄稼）inthefieldswillgrowbetterandfarmerswillhaveagoodharvest（收成）.

40everyonewantstosucceedinwhathetriestodo,lifeisn’tabedofroses.It’sverycommontomeetdifficultiesonthewaytosuccess.41difficultyisn'tterrible.Therealterriblethingisthatweareafraidofit.Difficultyis42aspring（弹簧）.Ifyouare43,itwillbestrong.Sowhenyoumeetdifficulties,don'tgiveup.Instead,youshouldfacethemwithasmile.

Attitude44everything.Withanoptimistic（乐观的）attitude,lifeiseasyand45_.Ifyouwanttobehappy,trytorememberthesefiveeasyrules.Freeyourheartfromhate;Freeyourmindfromworries;Liveaneasylife;Givemore;Expectless.Thequickestwaytoreceivehappinessistosmile,thefastestwaytoloseitistocomplain.

36.A.seemB.seemsC.seemed

37.A.cryB.smileC.complain

38.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.hardly

39.A.don'tB.notC.didn’t

40.A.ButB.ForC.Although

4l.A.InfactB.FromearlyonC.Forexample

42.A.unlikeB.likesC.like

43.A.powerfulB.weakC.confident

44.A.decidesB.decidingC.todecide

45A.pleaseB.pleasedC.pleasant

四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）

（A）

VeniceisanattractivecityinItaly.TouriststhroughouttheworldlovetravelingtoVenice.Butsometimesyou’llhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomentyouwalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere’snothingspecial.Unfortunately,whenyoucomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it’sunderwaterandeveryone’swearingrainboots.

That’sjustthewayithasalwaysbeen,whichmaybeconsideredseriouslybyItaliangovernment.BeforetheseacomestoVenice,thegovernmenthasdecidedtobuildtheMOSEgates.Actually（实际上）,thereweremanykindsofgatesthatwerebuilttostopthefloods,butallthegateswerejustbuiltontheground.Besides,thefloodingwasbecomingworse.Industrial（工业的）factoriesbuiltnearbyonthemainlandalsomadetheconditiongetworse,causingthecitytosinkabout0.75feetinthe20thcentury.

SotheItaliangovernmentaskedsomeofItaly’sbiggestconstructionandengineeringcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuiltundertheseawatertostopfloods.Nowthegovernmentareusing3000peopleandexpecttospendnearlyfivebillioneuros（欧元）onit.TheMOSEgatesarebeingbuiltattheinlets（海湾）.EachMOSTgateis197feetlong,28.5to37feeltall,andweightupto22tons.It’snearlythesizeofa20-storybuilding.Beforethegatesareinuse,undertheseafullofwater.Whenthefloodcomes,thewaterinthegateswillbepouredout,andthenthegateswillbefilledwithair.Sothegatescangoupwiththeseawater.Oncethey’reintherightplace,theywillstoptheseawaterpouringintoVenice.Thesegateswillbeabletodealwithfloodsupto10feet,andaslongasthesealevel（平面）risesnomorethantwofeetinthenext100years,theMOSEwillworkasexpected.

TheMOSEprojectisnowtwo-thirdsdone.Theheadengineer,GiovanniCecconi,said,“Thisisawar.Duringthewar,it’snotimportantthatyouwin.It’simportantthatyou’realive.We’vealive.”Anyway,thisprojectissavingVenicefromfalling.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

46.Theunderlinedword“construction”inthepassagemeans“_______”inChinese.

A.建筑B.农业C.交通

47.BeforebuildingtheMOSEgates,theItaliangovernment_______tostopthefloods.

A.neverbuiltgatesontheground

B.builtmanykindsofgatesontheground

C.builtsomegateswhichwereundertheground

48.Whenthefloodcomes,_______candescribetheworkingstepsoftheMOSEgates.

49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheItaliangovernmentateusing3000peopleandexpecttospendnearlyfivebilliondollarsontheMOSE.

B.TheMOSEprojectishalfdonenow.

C.EachMOSEgateis197feetlong,28.5to37feettall,andweighsupto22tons.

50.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe_______.

A.TheJourneytoVenice

B.TheMOSEProjectinVenice

C.SeveralKindsofFloodsinVenice

‘（B）

根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

51.Asoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld,BritishMuseumisin_______.

A.BeijingB.LondonC.NewYork

52.NewYorkMuseumisAmerica’slargestmuseumonAmerican_______.

A.buildingsB.collectionsC.history

53.ThePalaceMuseum,whichisinthecenterofBeijing,isalsocalled“ForbiddenCity（紫禁城）”inChina.Itliesin_______.

A.Chang’anStreetB.NewOxfordStreetC.ChestnutStreet

54.Accordingtotheform,ifyouwanttoseeancientChinesecollections,youcanvisit_______atmost.

A.onemuseumB.twomuseumsC.threemuseums

55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?

A.EachticketforthePalaceMuseumcoststhesameinthewholeyear.

B.Youdon’thavetopayforticketsifyouvisitNewYorkMuseumonMonday.

C.BritishMuseumliesinChestnutStreet,London.

（C）

Aprincipaldecidedtohonortheteachersinhisschooltoshowhisappreciation（感激）fortheirhardwork.Hetoldthemhowtheymadeadifferenceintheirjobs.Thenhegaveeachofthemablueribbon（缎带）thatread,“WhoIAmMakesaDifference.”

Oneoftheteacherswantedtotakethisideaintoherstudents.Onedaytheteachernoticedthataboyinherclasswasunhappy.Shewenttohimandaskedhimthereason.Theboytoldherthathisfatherhadbeenworryingaboutthejobandoftenpunishedhimforsomelittlethings.Hearingwhathesaid,theteacherdecidedtogivehimtheribbontocheerhimup.Shesaid,“Dearboy,whatyourfatherhasdonedoesn’tmeanthelack（缺少）ofloveforyou.Heneedsyourunderstanding.You’vebeenakindboy.Here’saribbonforyou.Wouldyouliketotakethisribbonandpassiton?

Let’skeepthisceremonygoingandfindouthowitaffectspeople.”

Thatnighttheboysatbesidehisfatherandsaid,“Dad,todaymyteachergavemeablueribbonforbeingkindandaskedmetofindsomebodyelsetohonor.I’dliketogivetheribbontoyou.IwanttoletyouknowhowdeeplyIadmireyouandhowmuchyoumeantome.Iloveyou!

”

根据短文内容判断正、误。

（注意：

考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。

正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）

56.Alltheteacherstooktheprincipal’sideaintotheirstudents.

57.Theteachergavetheribbontotheboybecauseshewantedtocheerhimup.

58.Withtheteacher’shelp,theboyshowedhisadmirationandloveforhisfather.

59.Thefatherwasn’tsurprisedormovedatallwhenhereceivedtheribbon