九年级第六单元单词和短语.docx
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九年级第六单元单词和短语
九年级第六单元单词和短语
Unit6Whenwasitinvented?
1.invent[ɪn'vent]
V
invent
Theabacuswasi____inChina.
n
invention
Whatdoyouthinkofthesei______?
n
inventor
Einsteinisaworld-famousi_____
加or的单词：
作翻导演观水发
author/translator/director/actor/visitor/sailor/inventor
-考：
（2014轴二中九年级第一次大练习）
Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit___.
A.inventsB.invented
C.isinventedD.wasinvented
-考：
Edisonhasthousandsoffamousi_____.
-考：
Ithinkthecarisoneofthebest___（invent）inourlife
-考：
Whoweretheshoeswithspecialheelsinvented___?
A.withB.of
C.forD.by
2.heel[hi:
l]
n[C]
heel鞋跟
heel-heels
句
Theheelsofmyshoesareuncomfortable
-考：
Idon’tfeelcomfortablebecausetheh___ofmyshoesaretoohigh.
-考：
Shoes___adjustable______instylethisyear.
A.with,heelis
B.in,heels,are
C.with,heelsare
D.in,heelis
3.list[list]
V
list
列举/列出
Ihave（already）listedthenameon
thepaper.
Helists【whathewantstobuy】onthepaper.
n
list
列表
ashoppinglist购物单
anamelist册
-考：
Whatareyoudoingrightnow?
Iammakingtheshoppingl____.
-考：
Ihave___（list）whatIwantontheshopping___（list）
4.style[staɪl]
n[C]
style
流行
beinstyle=beinfashion流行
beoutofstyle=beoutoffashion不流行
句
Thedresssheboughtyesterdayisin____.
-考：
Iwanttobuyanewblouse,becausethisoneis_______.
-考：
TheT-shirtonsalehasmanypopular___（style）intheshop.
5.daily[ˈdeɪli]
n
day
天
day[C]---weather[U]
What’sthedaytoday?
问星期
n
date
日期
What’sthedatetoday?
问日期
adj.
daily
每日的
daily=everyday每日的
-考：
Thisisour___life.
-考：
Readingthemagazineisoneofthemostimportantpartsinmy___（day）life.
6.produce[prə'djuːs]
V
produce产出
Thedishmymumcooksproducesagoodsmell.
n
product产品
Theycamehereinsearchofnewmarketsfortheirproducts.
他们来这为产品寻找新的市场
-考：
Cowsarekeptforp____milk.
-考：
Ican’tstandthesmokethatthecigarettesp____.
-考：
I’mpleasedwithyourp____.
-考：
Tea___（produce）inmanydifferentareasinChina.
7.wide[waɪd]
adj.
wide宽
Howw___isthepool?
It’stwometersw___.
It’stwometersinw____.
n
width宽
adv
widely广泛地
Computersarew____usednow.
-考：
Englishisw___spokenintheworld.
-考：
Barley['bɑ:
lɪ]麦子isplanted___（wide）inthisarea.
-考：
How___（wide）istheriver?
It’s78meters___（wide）
=It’s78metersin____（wide）
Soboatsare___（wide）usedinthisarea.
8.scoop[sku:
p]scoop-scooped-scooped
V
用勺舀
Hescoopedsomewater.
n
勺[C]
ascoopoffood
twoscoopsoffood
aspoonofhoney
twospoonsofhoney
短
heatedicecreamscoop冰淇淋加热勺
9.please
去e之后，ed修饰人，ant修饰物，ure是名词
V
please使..高兴
Whathedidpleasesme.
adj.
pleased高兴的
pleasant
bepleasedwith高兴的/满意的
=besatisfiedwith
Thisisap______trip.
n
pleasure乐趣
Itgivesmemuchp____togrowflowers.
区别：
①Thankyou五种回答
That’sOK.
That’sallright.
Notatall.
Youarewelcome.
（It’s）mypleasure.
②Canyouhelpme?
Withpleasure.
-考：
Helpingotherscanbringus___（please）
-考：
Heissatisfiedwiththeresult.
=He___________theresult.
-考：
What____itis!
A.pleaseweather
B.apleasedweather
C.pleasureweather
D.pleasantweather
-考：
Thankyouverymuch.____
A.NothanksB.OK
C.It’smypleasureD.Mypleasure
10.project[ˈprɒdʒekt]
n[C]
project工程、项目
project-projects
句
IwanttobeavolunteerintheProjectHope.
-考：
Weshouldtakeanactivepartinthisp__.
-考：
（热点题）
Ourgovernmentistryingtoimprovethequalityofpeople’svegetablebasketp____.
11.near
prep
near在附近
nearhere=aroundhere
=intheneighborhood
adv
nearly几乎
Iam____readynow.
-考：
Helooksyoungalthoughheis____40.
12.smell[smel]
V
smell-smelt-smelt闻
Iliketosmellthedishmymothercooks.
系
闻起来
Thedishsmellsdelicious.
n
味道[C]
Thedishhasagoodsmell.
-考：
Agood____（smell）wasproducedwhenthetealeavesdroppedintothehotwater.
-考：
Theflower____great.
A.smellsB.issmelt
C.smellingD.wassmelt
-考：
Hesmellsthedish___（careful）tomakesurethatitdoesn’tgobad.
13.place[pleɪs]
n
place地方
place—places
句
①takeplace（计划性）发生happen（偶然）发生
①takeone’splace代替
Jennywilltakeyourplacetojointhecompetition.
-考：
Lindawasillyesterday,soyoucan______today.
-考：
Greatchanges______inourcity.
A.hasbeentakenplace
B.hastakenplace
C.hasbeenhappened
D.hashappened
-考：
Theevent______inNanjingin1937.
（发生）
-考：
TheOlympicGamesof2016will___inBrazil.
A.takeafterB.takeoff
C.takeplaceD.takeaway
14.website[ˈwebsaɪt]
n[C]
website网址/
句
Therearemanyuseful_____ontheInternet.
-考：
Therearesome____（website）【whichisnotsuitableforteenagers】.
15.develop[diˈveləp]发展
V
develop
发展、养成
Theyd_______newrelationships.
adj.
developed
发达的
TheU.S.Aisad____country.
adj.
developing
发展中的
Chinaisad______country.
n
development
发展
Ithasarapidd______
-考：
Manystudentsarebusystudyingatschoolandathome.Theyhavelittletimetoexercisetod___（发展）theirbodies.
-考：
Thegovernmentdidalotforthecountry’s___（develop）.
-考：
Englandisa___country.
-考：
Peoplearoundtheworldare___atthe__ofChina.We’resureChinawillsoonbeoneofthemost____countriesintheworld.
A.amazed,developing,developing
B.amazing,development,developed
C.amazing,development,developing
D.amazed,development,developed
-考：
（2013）
It’shelpfulto___agoodhabitofreadinginlanguagelearning.
A.takeB.show
C.developD.match
16.被动语态
快速判断：
beV3
一般现在主动：
主V（s）
一般现在被动：
主am/is/areV3
一般过去主动：
主V2
一般过去被动：
主was/wereV3
其它时态用：
主时态特点be变V3
注意：
①所有do的句型（makesb.do/seesb.do等）变被动语态全要改写成todo!
②有部分单词自带被动语态公式（needdoing=needtobedone/havesthdone/makeoneselfdone等）
③头花‘的’介短、Ving、V3（被动）【从句】
-考：
Theteachermadetheboysweepthefloor.（变被动）
=Theboy_______________thefloorbytheteacher.
-考：
Theyplantmanytreeseveryyear.（被）
Manytrees______bythemeveryyear.
-考：
Ineedtowashthecar.（被）
Thecar_________byme.
-考：
Hehashiswatch____.
A.repairB.repaired
C.repairingD.toberepaired
-考：
Noonewants______.
A.topunishB.tobepunish
C.bepunishedD.tobepunished
-考：
Whyistheroomcleanedbyhim?
（主）
=Why____he____theroom?
-考：
Whyhashefinishedthetask?
（被）
=Why___thetask______byhim?
-考：
Heshoutsloudlytomakehimself___（hear）.
-考：
Shewasseentocomeoutofthelibrarybyhim（改主动）
Hesawher______ofthelibrary.
-考：
Theysenttheboywithoutparentstoaboardingschool（变被动）
Theboy__________________toaboardingschool.
-考：
Theboy___（name）Jonnyisanexcellentboy.
-考：
Atalentshow_____inourschool.
A.isgoingtoheld
B.isgoingtobeheld
C.isgoingtobehold
D.isgoingtohold
-考：
Hesawthemplayfootball.（被动）
They__________playfootballbyhim.
-考：
Photochips____byachef___GerogeCrum.
A.wereinvented,wascalled
B.invented,called
C.wereinvented,called
D.invented,wascalled
-考：
Thecar___（make）inShanghaiin2002.
-考：
Doyouknowwhenthattallbuilding___（build）?
-考：
Oh,thisisreallyabigshop.Doyouknowwhenit___?
A.wasbuiltB.built
C.hasbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt
-考：
Alotoffood___tothatcountryafterthewarwasover.
A.wassentB.aresent
C.issendingD.sent
-考：
Yourcitylooksbeautiful!
Yes.Lotsoftreesandgrass___lastyear.
A.areplantedB.haveplanted
C.wereplantingD.wereplanted
-考：
（2014新化期末）
TheNorthernTowerofXinHuahasalonghistory.It___in1835.
A.isbuiltB.wasbuilt
C.wasbuilding
-考：
（2014开滦十中12月月考）
Thechildren___nottoplaywithfire.
A.aretoldB.tell
C.askingD.ask
-考：
（2011潍坊）
Thenewtreatments___byNormanBethunehelpedanumberofsoldies.
A.inventB.invents
C.inventingD.invented
-考：
Theyaremade___14hoursaday.
A.workB.towork
C.workedD.working
-考：
Thecamera__in1827byJosephNicephoreNiepce.
A.inventedB.isinvented
C.wasinventedD.isinventing
-考：
Tom,youcangoouttoplayfootballafteryourhomework___.
A.willfinishB.isfinished
C.wasfinishedD.finished
17.remain[rɪ'meɪn]
remain-remained-remained
V
remain（仍然）停留
不用被动语态
句
Fewoftheoldbuildings____.
-考：
Theleaves___（remain）inthewaterandtheteawasinventedinthatway.
-考（2012黄冈）
Theyhadawonderfultimeattheparty.Theyateandateuntilnofoodremainedonthetable.
A.remindedofB.wasleft
C.neededD.remembered
-考：
Somebagsfellintotheriverand___（remain）thereforsometime.
18.影响['ɪnflʊəns]
V
influence
Thebookinfluencedmealot
n
influence
Thebookhadagreatinfluenceonme.
adj.
influential
Hewrotemanyi____articles.
-考：
Playingcomputertoomuchhasabadi____onteenagers.
-考：
Don’tletmei___yourdream.
19.doubt[daʊt]
n
doubt怀疑
withoutdoubt毫无疑问
V
doubt怀疑
Noone____hisability.
adj.
doubtful
Hiswordsare____（doubt）
adv
doubtfully
Heshookhishead____（doubt）
-考：
Hewasintroubleandfullofd____.
-考：
Ihavenoreasonto___hisword.
-考：
Whathesaidsounded____（doubt）
-考：
Heis______thewinnerofthegame.
（毫无疑问）
-考：
Chinawill______becomestrongerandstrongerinthefuture.
20.sudden[ˈsʌdn]突然
n
sudden
allofasudden突然地
adj.
sudden
Hiss____appearancesurprisedme.
adv
suddenly
Suddenly,hesawamannearthestop.
-考：
____,hewasoutofmysight.
-考：
Theboys___felldownfromthebike.
-考：
Thecars____（sudden）stoppedinfrontofme.
-考：
___（sudden）thethiefrushedoutofthestoreandtriedtorunaway.
-考：
Hecriedout__________（突然地）
-考：
Hewasshockedbythe___（sudden）acciden
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