小升初英语专项二冠词.docx
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小升初英语专项二冠词
小升初英语专项二：
冠词
一、知识点回顾
冠词概念：
一般用在名词的前面，对名词起限定作用，不能离开名词单独存在。
（一）不定冠词的用法
不定冠词
a
用于辅音音素开头的名词之前
an
用于元音音素开头的名词之前
a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x
固定词组
havealook看一下haveagoodtime玩得愉快takeabreak休息一下
takeawalk散步inahurry急匆匆地halfanhour半小时
alotof许多,大量agreatdealof（十不可数名词）大量
anumberof（十可数名词）许多afew（+可数名词）--些alittle（十不可数名词）-一些
备注：
1.a的用法：
小学阶段可以简单记为用于辅音字母开头的单词前但有特例：
e.g：
European（欧洲）,university（大学）,uniform（校服），one-way（单行道），usual（平常的）。
2.an的用法：
小学阶段可以简单记为用于元音字母开头的单词前但有特例：
e.g.hour（小时）,honor（荣耀）,honest（诚实的）。
小试牛刀:
（）①Tomisgoingtobeuniversitystudentnextyear..
A.aB.anC.the
（）②Whatdoyouoftendoontheweekend?
Igofor______walkattheparkorjusttake______break.
A.a,aB.an,aC.a,anD.an,an
（）③Ittakeshalf________hourtofinishmyhomework.
A.aB.theC.anD./
（）④There’s___“d”,______“e”,______“s”and_____“k”intheword“desk”.
A.a,a,an,an,B.an,an,a,anC.a,an,an,a
（）⑤Myaunt‘ssonis_________honestboy.
A.aB.anC./
（）⑥--Iwillgoonvacationnextweekend.--Have________goodtime.
A.an,B.aC./
（）⑦Thereare_________lotofanimalsatthezoo.
A.aB.anC./
（）⑧It’s________honortogiveyouahand.
A.aB.anC./
（二）定冠词的用法
定冠词
the
1.表示特指的人或物前e.g.ThemanwithaflowerinhishandisJack.
2.指说话人双方都知道的人或物前。
e.g.Lily,closethedoor,please.
3.在上文提到过，第二次又提到的人或物前。
e.g.Ihaveadog.Thedogiswhite.
4.表示世界上独一无二的事物前。
e.g.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.
5.用在序数词前面。
e.g.Itisthefirstdayofthenewterm.
6.用在乐器名称前。
e.g.Heoftenplaysthepianoatweekends.
7.用在形容词最高级前。
e.g.Springisthebestseasoninayear.
8.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
e.g.IwillgototheGreatWallnextweek.
9.用在国家名称的缩写前。
e.g.HeisfromtheUK.
10.用在姓氏复数形式前，表示一家人。
e.g.TheWangsarehavingdinnernow.
固定词组
makethebed铺床laythetable摆餐具ontheright/left在右/左边
bytheway顺便说下atthebeginningof......开始的时候intheend最后
totellthetruth说实话inthemorning/afternoon/evening上午/下午/晚上
gotothecinema去看电影theSummerPalace颐和园theWestLake西湖
theYellowSea黄海thePacificOcean太平洋theForbiddenCity紫禁城
备注：
the可以翻译为轻度的that（那个）/this（这个）。
小试牛刀:
（）①________maninblackismyfather.
A.AB.AnC.The
（）②Sarahhasacat,_________catissocute.
A.aB.theC.anD./
（）③Doyouknow________boyoverthere?
Yes,helikesplaying________football.
A.a;anB.the;/C.an;theD./;an
（）④I’dliketobuy_________eraserin________afternoon.
A.a;theB.the;aC.an;theD./;a
（）⑤Whatdoyouthinkof_______filmaboutTheMeg?
--It’s_______excitingfilm.
A.a;anB.the;anC.an;theD./;an
（）⑥--Lindahas_______one-year-oldbaby.Shelovesitsomuch.
A.an,B.aC.the
（）⑦What_________interestingbookitis!
A.aB.anC.the
（）⑧Tinaoftenplays_______violinandplay________gamesontheweekend.
A.a;anB.the;/C.an;theD./;an
（）⑨Tomisalways________firsttocomethelasttogo.
A.aB.anC.the
（）⑩__________moongoesaround__________earth.
A.A;anB.The;theC.An;theD.The;a
（三）零冠词的用法
零冠词
在季节、月份、星期、节假日、三餐、球类，游戏或棋牌类运动前，通常不用冠词。
e.g.havebreakfast，playbasketball，playchess，bybus
固定词组
gotoschool去上学atschool在校gototown进城
gotobed上床睡觉atnight在夜晚atnoon在正午
inhospital（生病）住院byemail通过电子邮件ChristmasDay圣诞节
小试牛刀:
（）①Themangoestoworkon_________foot.
A.aB./C.the
（）②Wesometimesplay_______cardsonNewYear’sDay.
A.aB.theC.anD./
（）③TherearefewleavesonthetreeinthenorthofChinain______winter.
A.aB.theC.anD./
（）④Mikeoftengoesto________bedat_______night.
A./;theB.the;/C.an;/D./;/
（）⑤_________childrenareveryhappyon__________Children’sDay.
A.a;anB.the;/C./;/D./;an
（）⑥GreenIslandis_________islandin________PacificOcean.
A.a,theB.an,theC.an,/D.the,a
二、典型例题和易错题
（一）选择题。
（）1．Wehave_______artteacher.
A．aB.anC./
（）2．Thereisa_________ontheplate.It’sfresh.
A.pear
B.appleC.football
（）3．Theyoftenplay________footballafterschool.
A.anB.aC.theD.不填
（）4．Tomlikestoplay______violininthemorningandplay______volleyballintheafternoon.
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
（）5．---What’sthis?
---_________football.
A.It’sB.ItsC.It’sa
（）6．Sheis______teacher.
A.anB.theC.a
（）7．Ihave________apple.________appleisonthetable.
A.a,AnB.the,TheC.an,The
（）8．Jillis________Englishboy.Heis______goodboy.
A.aaB.anaC.anthe
（）9．Ihadeggandaglassofmilkformybreakfastyesterday.
A.aB.theC.an
（）10．Afterschoolweusuallyplay_______soccerforhalf______houron_______sportsground.
A./;an;theB.the;a;theC./;a;/D.the;an;a
（二）阅读短文，根据需要填入适当的冠词a,an或the,在不需要处填/。
This is________clock. It's on_________wall of my room. Maybe you don't know it. Now let
me tell you something about it. It has two hands. One is long,the__________other is short._________long
hand is__________minute hand and thereare60minutesin_______hour._________short hand is______hourhand andthere are 24 hours in________day. What time is it now?
It’seight o'clock.I must do my
homework now. After that Iwill goto_________bed. Goodbye!
三、巩固提高
（一）选择题。
（）1．Helenwantstobe_______actoror_______singerinthefuture.
A.a;aB.The;theC.a;anD.an;a
（）2．It’s____________mynewcar.
A./B.aC.isD.isn’t
（）3．Mary’suncleis_____doctor,herauntis______artist.
A.a,an,B.a,aCan,a
（）4．Ihave______eraser.
A.anB.aC.\
（）5．Ihave_____eraser.
A.anB.aC.\
（）6．He's________Englishboy.He'sfromEngland.
A.anB.aC.theD.不填
（）7．Thereis____endtableinthebedroom.
A.anB.aC.the
（）8．Thereis______“h”,________“o”，______“u”and_____“r”Intheword“hour”.
A.an;an;a;anB.a;an;a;aC.a;an;an;aD.an;an;an;an
（）9．I’mgoingtoplay______pianoattheparty.
A.theB.aC./
（）10．Thisis________interestingstorybookanditisalso________usefulone.
A.a；aB.an;anC.an；aD.a;an
（）11．Thisis________oldskirt.
A.aB.anC./
（）12．Ihave_____Englishbookand_______Chinesebook.
A.a;aB.a;anC.an;a
（二）用a,an,the或/填空。
1.________moon is bright in__________sky.
2. There is_______orangeskirton________bed.__________skirt is Mary's.
3. John goes to_________school by________car every weekend.
4. Peter likes playing_________football.
5. Jenny often plays_________piano after___________supper in the evening.
6. Where is your grandma?
She is taking________walk in_________garden.
7. Peter goes to____ work at 7:
30 every morning.
8. Where is your classroom?
It's on_________third floor.
9. In some countries_________rich are getting richer and________poor are getting poorer.
10. My uncle has got_________dog and_______cat__________dog is whiteand________cat is brown.
11. After________supper, I often watch TV news for half________hour.
12. This is__________shortest way to__________Science Museum.
13. ________boy in blue is_________tallest student in my class.
14. At________top of the bookshelf, there is_________old picture.
15. We'll have__________art lesson tomorrow afternoon.
（三）阅读短文，根据需要填入适当的冠词a,an或the,在不需要处填/。
My name is Mary. I have no school today. I get up early in_________morning. My parents and I go
to_________small village by_________bus. Wevisit_______afarmer's house.________he farmer's family
is very glad to see us.Their house is very big and clean. It's near a lake. They can catch fish in_______lake. Thereare some fruit trees behind his house and there is _______.vegetable garden. Near_________garden
there is__________small house. That'sfor______animals. The farmer often sells his chickens, ducks, fish
andvegetables.They are very busy but they are very happy.
（四）完形填空。
Peter is one of my classmates. He is_______honest boy and he is alwaysready to help others. So he
is our monitor. Peter is good at_______maths. Hewon093.first prize in______maths competition last year
and wonhonor for our class. He likes English. His pronunciation was regarded as_____best in our school
when he acted in______English play this term. Peter alsolikes_____sports, especially basketball. He
often plays_______basketballwith classmates after________school.Hecanplayitverywell.Hesayshewants to be_________basketballplayerlikeYaoMinginthefuture.
（）1. A. aB. anC. the
（）2.A.aB. theC. /
（）3. A. theB. aC. /
（）4.A.anB. theC. /
（）5.A./B. theC. a
（）6. A. aB. theC. an
（）7. A. /B. theC. a
（）8. A. aB. theC. /
（）9.A. theB. /C. a
（）10. A. aB. theC. /
4、拓展延伸
（一）选择题。
（）1．That’s________artbook.
A.anB.aC.theD.are
（）2．Thereis_________eggonthetable,and____eggisforyou.
A.the,anB.an,anC.the,theD.an,the
（）3．Itwas_____interestingday.
A.aB.someC.an
（）4．What__________usefulbook!
And__________bookisveryinteresting.
A.an；aB.a；aC.a;theD.an；the
（）5．Ihave_______Chinesebook.
A.a.B.an.C./.
（二）完形填空。
What's_________most important thing in________world?
I think it is to behealthy. We can live
without money, houses, cars or computers, but we won'tlive______happy life if we are not healthy. Then
how can we keep healthy?
First, we must eat healthily. We should eat meat, vegetables, fruit andother kinds of food. Taking
exercisesis also very important. It can help us build__________strong body. If you don't like sports
you can walk for half_________hour after_______meals.
Second, we must stay happy________. I think making friends is one of_______best ways to help us stay
happy. Because when we are with
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