浙江选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科统一考试.docx

浙江选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科统一考试.docx

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浙江选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科统一考试

浙江2018年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科统一考试

（英语）

题号

PartⅠ

PartⅡ

PartⅢ

PartⅣ

总分

得分

核分人

考试说明：

1.考试时间为150分钟。

2.满分为150分。

3.在答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写答题卡上。

4.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。

PartⅠReadingComprehension（共60分）

SectionA（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

Directions:

Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，C，andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletteronTheAnswerSheet.（40points）

PassageOne

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage：

AU.N.reportsayswaterisindemandaroundtheworldastemperaturesonearth’ssurfaceriseanddemandgrowsalongwithpopulations.ThereportwasreleasedthisweekattheWorldWaterForuminBrasilia.Theconferencehasbeendescribedastheworld’slargestwater-relatedevent.

FederalDistrictGovernorRodrigoRollembergspokeatapaneldiscussiononTuesdayattheforum.Hedescribedwatershortagesasaworldwideproblem.ThepublicwatersupplyhaslesswaterbecauseoflowrainfallaswellasfastanddisorderlygrowthinBrasilia,whichispartoftheFederalDistrict,Rollembergsaid.InJanuary2016,afterthreeyearsoflittlerain,districtofficialsbeganlimitinghowmuchwaterpeoplecoulduse.ThegovernmentsoftheFederalDistrictandthenearbystateofGoiasalsogave$166milliontodevelopwaterinfrastructure（基础设施）.

Demandaroundtheworldisexpectedtoincreasebynearlyone-thirdby2050.Bythen,5billionpeoplecouldheleftwithpooraccesstowater,theU.N.warnedinits2018WorldWaterDevelopmentReport.Toavoidsuchacrisis,U.N.officialscalledfor“nature-basedsolutions”thatuseorcopynaturalprocessesthatshouldbeusedtoincreasewateravailability.Theysaidsolutionscouldincludechangingfarmingmethodssofieldskeepmoremoistureandnutrients,collectingrainwater,andprotectingwetlands.Theofficialsalsoproposedreestablishingfloodplainsandsaidthatplantscouldbegrownonhousetops.Suchproposalswillbecomemoreimportantaswaterindustriesgrow.

1.WhotalkedaboutwatershortagesinBrasiliaatapaneldiscussion?

A.JournalistB.AU.N.official

C.AFederalDistrictofficialD.AnofficialfromthestateofGoias

2.WhatisamongthereasonsforlesspublicwatersupplyinBrasilia?

A.WasteofrainwaterB.Insufficientrainfall

C.GrowingplantsontheroofsD.Developmentininfrastructure

3.WhatdidtheFederalDistrictgovernmentdotodealwithwatershortage?

A.TheycontrolledpopulationB.Theylimitedwaterconsumption

C.TheyinvestedinartificialrainmakingD.Theysuggested“nature-basedsolutions”

4.WhatisNOTa“nature-basedsolution”?

A.GatheringrainwaterB.Preservingwetlands

C.SustainingwaterinsoilD.Buildinghouseonfloodplains

5.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Brasiliaisfacingtheproblemofwatershortages

B.Theworldhasfoundasolutionofwatershortages

C.Theworldisfacingtheproblemofwatershortages

D.AreportwasreleasedattheworldwaterForuminBrasilia

PassageTwo

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

TheQueenhasonlygivenoneinterviewwhileasovereign（君主）.Hertruepersonalityremainselusivetothepublic.However,onethingisclear:

QueenElizabethisanintrovertIntrovertspreferquietenvironmentsandfeelenergizedfromspendingtimealoneorwithpeopletheyknowwell.Theyaren’tnecessarilyshy,buttheydotendtobemorereservedandguardedwithstrangers.FellowintrovertswillappreciatehowdraininganaveragedayforHerMajestymustbe.

Fortunately,theQueenhassometrickstomakepublicengagementseasier.Justlikeuscommonersrelyonfriendstosaveusfromawkwardsituationsorboringconversations,shesubtlysignalstoherstaffwhenshewantsanintervention（介入）.Ifsheplacesherhandbagonthetable,itindicatesthatshewantstheeventtoendinthenextfiveminutes.Formoreurgentsituations,puttingherbagonthefloorshowsthatshewantsherlady-in-waitingtorescueherimmediately.

Mostcomfortableinthecountryside,theQueenhasawell-knownpassionforhorsesanddogs.ThereisasceneinthehitNetflixshowTheCrownwhichrevealsafascinatingsideofthemonarch.WhilegivingJackieKennedyapersonaltourofBuckinghamPalace,thetwowomenfindthemselvesbondingovertheirrespectivepositionsasintrovertedwomenwhohavefoundthemselvesinthelimelight.SurroundedbytheQueen’sbeloveddogs,bothwomenadmittheyarehappiestaroundanimalsandthattheirextrovertedsisterswouldhavebeenmuchbettersuitedtotheirpublicroles.

6.Theunderlinedword“draining”（Paragraph1）istheclosestinmeaningto_______

A.frustratingB.exhaustingC.demandingD.aspiring

7.Toberescuedimmediatelyinapublicengagement,theQueenwould________

A.endtheeventwithinfiveminutesB.placeherhandbagonthetable

C.wavetoherlady-in-waitingD.putherbagonthefloor

8.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedexpression“thetwowomenfindthemselvesbondingovertheirrespectivepositions”meansthatthetwoladies_________

A.admireeachotherB.helpeachotherinpublic

C.growclosertoeachotherD.showrespectforeachother

9.QueenElizabethandJackieKennedysharethefollowingtraitsorfactsEXCEPTthat_______

A.bothhavesistersB.bothloveanimals

C.bothenjoybeinginpublicD.bothareintrovertedwomen

10.Theauthor’sattitudecanbedescribedas________

A.neutralB.criticalC.pessimisticD.subjective

PassageThree

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

BackwhenDisneyproductsweretobewatched,notexperienced,WaltDisneyhadavision:

athemeparkthatfeltlikesteppingintoamagicalnewplace.Now,wecanfinallywitnessWalt’sfirstdream.Beforeconstructioncouldstart,Waltneededfunding.HeandhisfriendHerbRymanputtheirheadstogetherandmappedouttheirdreamfortheDisneyland.Injustonefrenzied1953weekend,theirideacametolifeonpaper——andyou’llnoticebothsubtledifferencesfromandremarkablesimilaritiestothemodernAnaheim,California,park.

Liketoday,visitorswouldhaveenteredtheparkintoaMainStreetUSA-typearea.Thetunnelsaren’taswideastheywereimaginedmorethan60yearsago,butpark-goersarestillgreetedwithatrainpassingoverheadastheymaketheirwaytowardthemagic.（EvenwithamodernDisneylandmap,it’stoughtofindthesesecretDisneyparkspotsyouneverknewexisted.）Waltalwayshopedforacastleasafocalpointofthepark,butitsreal-lifecopychangedfromhisinitialdream.Thefirstpalacewasasprawlingfortress,hidingamassivecarousel（旋转木马）beyonditswalls.Now,SleepingBeautyCastlehasmoreintricatespires,andKingArthurCarrouseltakesitsspinsinFantasyland,behindthepalace.

Walt’svisionfortheMarkTwainsteamboatcirclingaroundTomSawyerIslandanditsPirate’sLair（巢穴）hasn’tchangedmuch,thoughatthatpointitwascalledFrontierCountryinsteadofFrontierland.Thatwasn’ttheonlynamechange,though.WorldofTomorrowturnedintoTomorrowland—andeventuallylostitsrocket.Astronautswalkedonthemoon14yearsaftertheparkwasbuilt,makingtheRockettotheMoonseemout-of-date.Meanwhile,True-LifeAdventurelandlostitsfirstword,whilemostoftheareastookontotallydifferentthemes.

11.WhatwasWaltDisney’sfirstdream?

A.TobuildathemeparkB.Todrawamaponpaper

C.TotravelinamagicplaceD.Todesignaseriesofproducts

12.Beforeconstructionstarted,WaltDisneydidthefollowingthingsEXCEPT______

A.gettingfundingB.planningthepark

C.drawingtheparkonpaperD.daydreamingwithafriend

13.WhichofthefollowingparkspotshasnotchangedmuchsinceWalt’svisioncametolifeonpaper?

A.AMainStreetareaB.WorldofTomorrow

C.SleepingBeautyCastleD.True-lifeAdventureland

14.Howmanynamechangeshavebeenmentionedinthispassage?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

15.Whatisthethemeofthispassage?

A.AtourinDisneylandB.WaltDisney’slifestory

C.ThefutureofDisneylandD.WaltDisney’sfirstdream

PassageFour

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

You’vemadeit.Youmanagedtonavigateyourwaythroughtheairport;youbreezedthroughsecurity;andyousuccessfullyboardedtheplane.Nowyou’recomfortableinyourseatinthecabin,andthere’sevenalittlebitofelbowroom,astheflightisn’tfullybookedforonce.Withthehasslebehindyou,yousettleinwithyourneckpillow,popsomeKennyGonyouriPod,andgetreadytospendqualitytimesleepingonaplane.Andyou’reabouttomakeahugemistakethatwillputyourhealthatrisk,asreportedbyTravel+Leisure.

It’snotbecauseoftheKennyG.It’stheshuteyepart.AccordingtoMedlinePlus,fallingasleepduringlandingortakeoffcouldcauseseriousdamagetoyourears.Itallhastodowiththerapidchangesinairpressureinthecabin.Ifyou’reawake,anaturalresponsetoalleviatepressureonyoureardrumsduringtakeoffandlandingisto“pop”them,tomaintainpressureequilibrium.Ifyou’resleepingonaplane,youcan’tactivelyworktorelaxthosemusclesandreleasethetension,soyoucanbecomesusceptibletodizziness,earinfections,eardrumdamage,hearinglossandnosebleeds.“Aquickchangeinaltitudeaffectstheairpressureintheear,”saysAngelChalmers,aBritishpharmacist,viaExpress.“ThisleadstoavacuumintheEustachiantubes（咽鼓管）whichmakestheearsfeelblockedandsounddull.”

KeepthoseEustachiantub