的考研英语词汇免费下载.docx

的考研英语词汇免费下载.docx

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实用标准文案

精彩文档最新考研英语词汇

祝考研成功！

abide遵循（…by）；容忍Theonethingshecannotabideislying.abnormal反常的abnormalbehavior

abolish彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolisholdcustomabrupt突然的，意外的anabruptdeparture

absolute纯粹的，完全的haveabsolutetrustinsb.absorb吸收，吸进Aspongeabsorbswater.

abstract抽象的Aflowerisbeautiful,butbeautyitselfisabstract.absurd荒谬的，荒唐的Theideathatnumber14bringsbadluckisabsurd.abuse滥用abuseone'sauthority（office）aaccelerate加速，增速accelerateone'ssteps

access接近（或进入）的机会haveregularandimmediateaccesstothePresidentaccommodate使适应，使符合一致accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstancesaccompany陪伴，伴随Shewasaccompaniedtoadinnerbyherfriend.accomplish达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplishone'spurposeaccord使符合，相一致（with）Hisviolentactiondonotaccordwithhispeacefulwords.

account记述，叙述giveabriefaccountofwhathashappenedaccumulate积累，积攒，积聚accumulatewisdomaccurate准确的，精确的anaccurateestimate

accuse指控，指责Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.accustom使习惯于accustomoneselftorising（torise）earlyacquaint使认识，使了解

activate使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动Theyhaveplantedsecretagentsinmany

countrieswhocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.

acute尖锐的，敏锐的anacutethinker

adapt（使）适应adaptoneselftonewconditionsaddress演说atelevisionaddress

adhere黏附，附着Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.adjacent临近的，毗邻的（to）acityanditsadjacentsuburbsadjoin贴近，与...毗邻Hishouseadjoinsthelake.

administrate掌管，料理...的事务InmanyJapanesehomes,thefundsare

administratedbythewife.

adolescent（尤指16岁以下的）青少年afilmaimedatadolescentsadvance使向前移动advanceachessmanadvantage有利条件，优点SittingPresidentsholdbuilt-inadvantageswhenseeking

anotherterm.

adverse不友好的，敌对的Shefeltadversetoherhusband'sfriends.advocate拥护，提倡，主张advocateself-defence

实用标准文案

精彩文档aesthetic美学的，艺术的，审美anaesthetictheory

affliliate使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员agovernmentaffiliatedcompanyaffirm断言，申明affirmthetruthofastatement

aggravate加重，加剧，恶化aggravatethedecliningeconomyaggressive侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveweapon

agitate搅动（液体等）Themachineagitatedthemixture.alarm惊恐，忧虑Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.

alert警惕的，留神的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages.alien外国的adjusttoanalienculture

allege断言，宣称Thenewspaperallegesthemayor'sguilt.allocate分配，分派，把...拨给allocatefundsfornewprojectsallied结盟的，有关联的alliednations

allow允给，准许，允许Hemissedhermorethanhewouldallowhimselftoadmit.allowance津贴，补贴，零用钱ahousingallowancealter改变，更改alteranattitude

alternate交替，轮流Nightanddayalternate.

amateur（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者anamateurgolfer

amaze使惊愕，使惊异Iamamazedthatheshouldgetthepost.ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱两可的anambiguousanswer

ambition（对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心Hispoliticalambitionsstillburn.amend修改，修订amendthespellinginsb.'spaper

amuse逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）Theclownatthecircusamusedthe

children.

anchor锚Theanchorcatches（drags）.announce宣布，声称Itisofficiallyannouncedthathewillnotrunforreelection.annoy使恼怒，使生气Shewasannoyedat（with）hislightheardattitude.annual每年的，年度的theannualoutputofsteel

anonymous匿名的，无名的ananonymousletter（phonecall）answer回答，响应Henrytookagestoanswerthedoor.

anticipate预期，预料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand（thatdemand

wouldfall）.

anxious焦虑的，发愁的（about,at）Theybecomeanxiousatherdelay.apart成零碎Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.

apparent显然的，明明白白的Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.appeal呼吁，恳求Iappealedtothechildrentomakelessnoise.applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫好Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthreeminutes.apply涂，敷Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.

appoint任命，委派Theyappointedhisfather（tobe或as）postmaster.appraise估量，估计appraisetheinfant'sweightappreciate感激Iappreciatedyourhelpmuch.

apprehend对...担心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?

approach靠近，接近Johnisapproachingmanhood.appropriate恰当的，相称的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.approve赞成，同意Icouldn'tapprovehisconduct.

实用标准文案

精彩文档approximate大概的，大约的，近似的Theapproximatetimeis10o'clock.apt（习性）易于......的，有......倾向的Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.arbitrary随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的anarbitrarychoicearise起立，起身arisefromone'sseat

arouse使......奋发AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don'tworry.array排列，队形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefield

ofeconomics.

artificial人工的，人造的，人为的artificialpricecontrolsascend登高，（渐渐）上升，升高Theairplaneascendedintothecloud.ascertain查明，弄清，确定Iascertainedthathewasdead.ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.ashore向岸，向陆地Heswamashore.

aside在旁边Westoodasidetoletherpass.

assault攻击，袭击Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.

assemble集合，召集assemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting.assert肯定地说（出），坚定地断言Heassertedhisinnocence.

assess估价，评价，评论assessthepresentstateoftheeconomyassign分配，布置（作业）Theteacherassigned（us）anewlesson.assimilate吸收，消化Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.associate（使）联系，（使）结合WenaturallyassociatedthenameofDarwinwith

thedoctrineofevolution.

assume假定，假设Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest,assuming（that）theweather

sifavarable.

assure深信不疑地对......说，向......保证

assurance保证，把握，信心Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp.astonish使惊讶Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.attach系，贴，连接attachalabeltoasuitcaseattain达到，获得attainone'sgoal

attend出席，参加（会议等）attendawedding

attendance出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Ourclasshasperfectattendancetoday.attentive注意的，专心的anattentiveaudience

attribute把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于（to）Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork.

auxiliary辅助的anauxiliaryrocket

avail有利于，有助于Willforcealoneavailus?

average平均数，平均Thepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.avert挡开，防止，避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.awake醒，觉醒awakefromsleep

award授予（奖品等）Theuniversityawardedhimanhonorarydegree.ban（以官方明令）禁止，取缔Hewasbannedfromenteringthecity.bang（突发的）suddenloudbangbar条，块，杆，棒abarofgold

bare赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walkinbarefeet

实用标准文案

精彩文档beforehand预先，事先Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.

behave举止端正，听话Dobehave.

bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂I'mbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.bias偏见，偏心haveabiasagainstsb.（或sth.）

blame责备，责怪PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.blast一阵（风），一股（气流）ablastofwindblaze火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.

blunt钝的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.blush（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blushwith（或for）joyboast自吹自擂，自夸的话Heisfullofboasts.bolt螺栓，（门，窗的）插销asmallbagofnutsandbolts

boom低沉有回响的声音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.

border边界，边境，边沿adistrictontheKampucheansideoftheborderwithThailand

bore钻孔，挖（通道）borethroughawall

bounce弹起，反弹Theballdoesn'tbouncewell.

bound跳跃，弹回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.boycott（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycottuncooperativemanufacturesbrace托架，支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.breed（使）繁殖Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.bribe贿赂accept（或take）abribefromsb.brief短暂的，简短的，简洁的abriefholidaybrisk轻快的，生气勃勃的abriskpacebrittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittleglassbrush刷子，毛刷alaundrybrush

bump碰，撞（against,into）Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.burst爆炸，爆裂Theboilerburst.

calculate计算，推算calculatethedistancebetweenNewYorkandChicagocall喊，叫Pleasecallthenamesofallthepeoplewhoarepresent.cancel取消，废除，删去cancelatripcapture俘虏，捕获capturebutterflies

case事例，事实，事情Thisisacaseofpoorjudgment.

cast投，扔，抛，撒，掷castdoubt（s）onthefeasibilityofaschemecasual偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的acasualmeetingcease停止，终止，结束Themusicceasedsuddenly.

certify证明，证实Theaccountswerecertified（as）correct.

challenge向...挑战Ourschoolchallengedthelocalchampionteamtoafootballmatch.

character（事物的）性质，特质ThefurnitureinTom'sapartmentwaspretentious

andwithoutcharacter.

charge要（价），收（费）Theairlineschargehalfpriceforstudents.

charm魅力，魔力Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditsvillagecharm.chase追逐，追求Thepolicechasedtheescapingthiefandcaughthimatlast.

实用标准文案

精彩文档check使突然停止，制止checkone'sstepscherish珍爱，珍视cherishone'snativelandchew嚼，咀嚼Hechewedamouthfulofmeat.choke窒息，噎住bechokedbysmokechorus合唱队

chronic（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronicindigestionclarity澄清，阐明clarifyanissue

cling粘着Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.clumsy笨拙的aclumsyboy

cluster（果实，花等的）串，束，簇;（人或物）的群，组aclusteroftouristsclutch紧抓，紧握clutchatanopportunity

coherent一致的，协调的lackcoherentpoliticalgoalscoin硬币，钱币，金属货币asilvercoin

coincide相符，相一致100Centigradecoincideswith212Fahrenheit.collaborate（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作HeandIcollaboratedinwriting

plays.

collapse倒坍，崩溃，瓦解Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow.collide碰撞，互撞Thecarcollidedwiththetruck.come来，来到Willyoucometothedancetonight?

commemorate纪念，庆祝commemorateaholidaycommend表扬，称赞commendasoldierforbraverycompact紧密的，坚实的acompactpieceofluggage

compare比较，对照（with,to）comparethebodytoafinelytunedmachine

compatible能和睦相处的，合的来的Youshouldchoosearoommatemorecompatible

toyourtastes.

compile汇编，编制compileananthologyofpoems

comply遵从，顺从，服从complywithrules（safetyregulations）

compose组成，构成England,Scotland,andWalescomposetheislandofGreat

Britain.

compress压缩Hecompressesalifetimeasasoldierintoafewsentencescomprise包含，包括Theshipyardcomprisesthreedocks.compromise妥协，折衷compromiseoverthehard-foughtnext.compulsory必须做的，义务的acompulsorysubject

conceal隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽H