届河南省郑州市高考英语二模试题.docx

届河南省郑州市高考英语二模试题.docx

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届河南省郑州市高考英语二模试题

2020届河南省郑州市高考英语二模试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．

1．（1.5分）WhatmightAmybe？

A．Acarsaleswoman．

B．Acustomer．

C．Awaitress．

2．（1.5分）Howwastheconcert？

A．Boring．

B．Exciting．

C．Interesting．

3．（1.5分）Whataretheytalkingabout？

A．Afilm．

B．Anartist．

C．Apainting．

4．（1.5分）Whatisthegirl'strouble？

A．Shecan'thearclearly．

B．Shedoesn'tknowtheanswer．

C．Shecan'tseetheblackboard．

5．（1.5分）WhatcanbeknownaboutBill？

A．Hehasfinishedhispaper．

B．Heisgoingtowriteapaper．

C．Heseldomfinisheshisworkontime．

第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．

6．（3分）

（1）WhatmadeJackfeelupset？

A．Losingalotofmoney．

B．Makingabigmistake．

C．Quarrelingwithhisboss．

（2）WhatdoesJackdecidetodo？

A．Bemorecareful．

B．Makeanapology．

C．Leavethecompany．

7．（3分）

（1）Whywillthewomanputonashow？

A．Tohavefun．

B．Toearnmoney．

C．Toperformonstage．

（2）Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman？

A．Hehasmanytalents．

B．Hedanceswell．

C．Hecansingwell．

8．（4.5分）

（1）WhatdidBillworryaboutatfirst？

A．Suitcases．

B．Longqueues．

C．Heavytraffic．

（2）Whoofferstocarrythesuitcases？

A．Bill．

B．Alice．

C．Thetaxidriver．

（3）Howwilltheyprobablygotothebusstopatlast？

A．Bybus．

B．Onfoot．

C．Bytaxi．

9．（6分）

（1）WheredidTonygolastyear？

A．TheChannelIslands．

B．SomeEuropeancountries．

C．Theseasidenearhishouse．

（2）WhichcountryisclosetotheChannelIslands？

A．France．

B．Spain

C．England．

（3）WhywillTonyvisitGeorgetomorrow？

A．Tochangehisplan．

B．Toborrowsomemoney．

（4）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？

A．Atravelplan．

B．Famousplaces．

C．Theirtravelexperiences．

10．（6分）

（1）HowwasJohnCurtis'gum（口香糖）atfirst？

A．Soft．

B．Hard．

C．Sweet．

（2）WhatdidWilliamWrigleythinkofchewinggum？

A．Itmadepeoplelesstired．

B．Ithelpedpeopleworkbetter．

C．Itwaspopularamongchildren．

（3）Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext？

A．Whygumispopular．

B．Howpeoplefeelaboutgum．

C．Howtodealwithchewedgum．

（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？

A．Thehistoryofgum．

B．Theattitudetogum．

C．Thereasonforchewinggum．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；毎小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

11．（8分）Timemagazinelisteditstopinventionsof2019，someofwhichwillsurelybecomeabigpartofoureverydaylivesoverthenextdecade．Herearesomewe'remostlookingforwardto．

■Virtual（虚拟的）surgery

AccordingtoHarvardBusinessReview，ourcurrentsystemoftrainingsurgeonscan'tkeepupwiththespeedoftechnologicaldevelopment．"Evenafter4yearsofcollege，4yearsofmedicalschooland5yearsofadvancedtrainingafterworking，30%ofgraduatesstillcan'toperateontheirown，"saidJustinBarad，whoisthe

CEOandco﹣founderofOssoVR．

ThisVRsoftwareismadetogivedoctorsvirtualoperating﹣roomexperiencesotheycanpracticeandprepareforsurgeries．Apparently，itworks．GideonBlumsteinofCaliforniaUniversityconductedastudyonusingOssoVR．Histeamfoundthatparticipants'overallsurgicalperformanceimprovedbyanastonishing230%overtraditionaltrainingmethods．

■Vendingveggies（出售素食）

"Eathappier．"That'stheFarmersFridgeadvertisingmessage．Itisagoodone，asthiscompanywantstobringfresh，healthyfoodtopeopleonthego．

It'stryingtochangemorethanjustfood，though．Italsowantstochangethedeliverymethod．FarmersFridgehascreateditsveryownautomaticmachines．Theycanbeplacedinhigh﹣trafficareas．Thesesuper﹣smartvendingmachinescanknowtheircontentsatanymoment，andcanallowcustomerstoreserveandpayinadvance．Theycanevenlearnaboutwhatcustomerswant．ShaynaHarrisisthecompany'sChiefGrowthOfficer．"Wehavedevelopedsalads，sandwichesandbreakfastitemsthattasteasfreshasifyouweretomaketheminyourhomekitchen，"shesaidinaninterviewwithInsiderTrends．

■Recyclingpollution

Whenwewritewithblackink，we'rewritingwithsoot﹣apowdermadebyburningcoaloroil．Carsaremachinesthatproducesoot．Tocollectthesoot，AnirudhSharma，creatorofAIR﹣INK，madeadevicecalledKaalink，whichattachestoavehicle'sexhaustpipe（排气管）．Oncecollected，it'smadeintoinkcolorandmixedwithvegetableoiltocreateinks，markersandpaintswiththebrandAIR﹣INK．

"Idon'tknowifit'spollution，butthequalityoftheinkisreallyspecial，"saidartistKristopherHo．"It'sblack，reallythickanddriesextremelyquickly．"

TheGuardiandescribesAIR﹣INKas"remarkablygreen"．Each30﹣milliliterpencontainsbetween40﹣50minutesofairpollution，whileeach6﹣literspraycanhold2，000minutesofdieselexhaust（柴油废气）．Inthepastyear，Sharmasaid，histeamhascleanednearly1.7trillion（万亿）litersofairinIndiaandHongKong．

（1）WhatcanbeknownaboutOssoVR？

A．Itisanassistanttohelpsurgeonsdooperations．

B．Itcanperformoperationsonpatientsautomatically．

C．Itoffersdoctorsavirtualenvironmenttopracticesurgeries．

D．Itisapieceofsoftwaretohelpmedicalstudentsdoresearch．

（2）WhatmakesFarmersFridgedifferentandspecial？

A．Whyitsadvertisementworks．

B．Whatitsvendingmachinessell．

C．Howitsvendingmachinesoperate．

D．Whereitsvendingmachinesserve．

（3）WhatattitudedoesKristopherHoholdtowardAIR﹣INK？

A．Doubtful．

B．Casual．

C．Disapproving．

D．Positive．

（4）Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinwritingthepassage？

A．Toencouragescientiststomaketechnologicalinventions．

B．Totellreaderssomeofthelatestinventionsintechnology．

C．Tocallonpeopletokeepupwithtechnologicaldevelopment．

D．Toraiseeveryone'sawarenessoftheenvironmentalprotection．

12．（6分）WhenIheardthatVitaminwaterisgivingaway﹩100，000inacontestwherethewinnerhastogiveuptheircellphoneforayearinfavorofa1996﹣eraapp﹣freeversion，myimmediatethoughtwas：

Icouldneverdothat．Evenadaywouldbeverydifficultforme．IadmitthatI'maddictedtomyiPhone．

Isleepwithitundermypillow．It'sthefirstthingIreachforinthemorning．I'venevercountedhowmanytimesIpickitupduringtheday，butit'satleastseveralperhour，andoftenIcan'tgo5minuteswithoutlookingatit．

WhatamIdoingonmyphone？

Everything，itfeelslike：

makingto﹣dolists，searchingforrandominformation，checkinge﹣mailsandsoon．I'vealsobecomeattachedtosocialmediabecausesomehowit'sbecomevitalthatIknowexactlywhatmychildhoodbestfriend'scousinisdoing．

Iknowtheimportanceofcommunicationintheory．Butinpractice，I'vebeenscoldedmoretimesthanIcancountbymyboyfriend，"Youloveyourphonemorethanme．"Ifeelanxiouswhenmyphoneisn'teasilywithinreach，likelifeishappeningwithoutme．MyalreadyhighgenerallevelofanxietyincreasesifIdon'tfeelasinformedasIcanpossiblybe．I'mtrickedbymyphone'ssimplicity．I'lljustlookatitwhileI'minthebathroomorwaitinginlineatastore．Thosefewminutesthatseemharmlessenoughlikelyrepresentthewholedays'worthoftimewhenIcouldhavebeenreadingbooksorsimplylettingmymindrelax．

Thepossibilityofgoingevenadaywithoutmysmartphonefillsmewithfear．AndyetitupsetsmethatI'vebecomecompletelydependentonthistechnologicaladvancement．

So，onsecondthoughts，I'mgoingtoenterthecontest．AndevenifIdon'twin，Ipromisetolimitmyphoneusageto15minutesadayinMay，forastart．SothisMay，I'mgoingconservative．IhopeIrememberhow．

（1）Howdidtheauthorreactwhenhearingaboutthecontest？

A．Shedeclareditwouldbemeaningless．

B．Shedecidedtoparticipateiniteagerly．

C．Shethoughtitwouldbeachallengeforher．

D．Shewasquiteconfidentofwinningagreatprize．

（2）Whatistheresultoftheauthor'sfrequentuseofhercellphone？

A．Itgetsherdependentonhercellphone．

B．Itmakesherdoshoppingonlineeasily．

C．Ithelpsherkeepintouchwithherfriends．

D．Itgivesheraneasywaytogetinformation．

（3）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？

A．GettingAddictedToCellphone

B．EnteringCellphone﹣freeContest

C．BringingCellphoneUnderControl

D．LayingDownCellphoneForContest

13．（8分）EverymorningIwalkoutsideandbringinthemorningnewspaper．Therewasatimewheneveryhouseonbothsidesofthestreethadanewspaperinthedriveway．Therewasalsoatimewheneveryhousehadalandlinetelephone，butnotanymore．Notforalongtime．

Myhusbandislesswillingtoacceptthedownwardtrendofprint﹣editionnewspapers，ashehasworkedinnewspaperssincetheageof16．Evenbeforethat，hewaswhatyouwouldcallan"independentpublisher"．

Recently，wewereataChicagoparkwithourgrandchildren．Myhusbandhadanewspaperfoldedunderhisarm．Hesatdownandputthepaperonthebenchbesidehim．Ayounggirlwalkedover，lookedatthenewspaper，pickeditupandasked，"What'sthis？

"

Ithoughthewasgoingtofallover．Thecolorfadedfromhisface．Hiseyesrolledbackinhisheadandhislegsweregivingout．Irolleduphispaperandwaveditunderhisnose．Thesmellsfromtheinkwokehimup．

Somepeoplesimplylovepaper﹣thefeel，theportability，andthepleasureofpilingthemhigherandhigheruntiltheirwifecries，"Enough!

"Myhusbandwashappywhenhespenttimewithouryoungestdaughterandherhusband．Whentheylivedwithus，theyracedtopullthecrosswordpuzzlefromthepapereveryday．It'shardtodoacrosswordonline．Pencildoesn'tcomeoffacomputerscreenaseasilyasyoumightt