跨文化交际期末精彩试题.docx

跨文化交际期末精彩试题.docx

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跨文化交际期末精彩试题

考试需知：

考试前每一列学生把课本放在第一排。

考试时间为2．5个小时，试卷1为闭卷考试，前面40分钟用于完成试卷1。

待老师收上试卷1后，发下课本，学生做试卷2，试卷2为开卷考试。

可携带纸质词典进考场，不许携带电子词典及手机进考场。

TestPaper1

Ⅰ.Fillingtheblanks:

1.Generallyspeaking,intermsofcontextuality,thecommunicationintheWestislow-contextualwhilethatintheEastishigh-contextual

2.Generallyspeaking,intermsofworldviews,theWestadoptsDualisticview,whiletheEastadoptsholisticview

3.Generallyspeaking,intermsofthoughtpatterns,theWestfollowsAnalyticandabstractthinking,whiletheEastfollowssyntheticandconcretethinking

4.Generallyspeaking,intermsofdiscoursepatterns,theWestusesDeductivepattern,whiletheEastusesinductivepattern

5IntheAxialAge,thegreatthinkersinChinaareConfucius,LaoTze,MoTze,andthegreatthinkerinIndiaisSiddharthaGautama,thegreatfigureinPalestineareHebrewprophets,andthegreatthinkersintheWestarePlato,HomerandArchimedes

Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer:

1.Non-verbalmessagesareclassifiedintotwocomprehensivecategories:

thosethatareprimarilyproducedbythebody,suchas_________,________,_______;andthosethattheindividualcombineswiththesetting,suchas_______,_______,_______.D

A.physicalcontact,eyecontact,paralanguage;space,time,man

B.facialexpression,touch,taste;space,time,silence

C.appearance,movement,gesture;surrounding,occasion,man

D.movement,smell,paralanguage;space,time,silence

2.InChinesewriting,thereareusuallymoreadjectives,proverbsandallusionsthaninEnglishwriting.SomeWesternscholarsnamethisstyle“flowery”,statingthatitsaimistogiveamorefancifulimpressionthaninformation,andtheinformationisusuallyofbeauty,fragrance,happiness,andanyother“goodness”aspectssoastoattractpeople.Wemaytermthisstyleas_______-oriented.Westernwritingismoredirectwithobjectiveinformation.Tothem,much-repeatedwordsmaymeanlessafterawhile.WemaytermtheWesternwritingas________-oriented.C

A.adjective,objectiveB.Chinese,Western

C.impression,informationC.indirect,direct

3.Astothehumannatureorientation,thetraditionalWesternbeliefholdsthat_______,whiletheAsianpeoplebelievethat_______.B

A.basicallygood;basicallybad

B.evilbutperfectible,basicallygood

C.themixtureofgoodandevil;themixtureofgoodandevil;

D.unknown

4.AstotheMan-Natureorientation,thetraditionalWesternbeliefholdsthat_______,whiletheAsianpeoplebelievethat_______.D

A.subjugationtonature;harmonywithnature

B.harmonywithnature;masteryovernature

C.harmonywithnature;subjugationtonature

D.masteryovernature;harmonywithnature

5.Astotimeorientation,generallyspeaking,theUSAis______,thePhilippines,Mexico,andLatinAmericaare_____,andAsia,Britain,Greece,Franceare______.C

A.on-timeoriented;in-timeoriented;late-timeoriented

B.youth-oriented;adult-oriented;elderly-oriented

C.future-oriented;present-oriented;past-oriented

D.present-oriented;future-oriented;past-oriented

6.Intermsofactivityorientation,theUSAis______,thePhilippines,Mexico,andLatinAmericaare_____,andAsiais______.D

A.doing-oriented;playing-oriented,being-oriented

B.playing-oriented;being-oriented;doing-oriented

C.being-oriented;doing-oriented;being-in-becomingoriented

D.doing-oriented;being-oriented;being-in-becomingoriented

7.Thedividingworldviewisalsoreferredtoasmechanisticview.Itgoesbythefollowingdifferentnames:

D

A.reasonversusresult;religionversusart;objectivityversusimagination

B.instinctversusintuition;scienceversustechnology;imaginationversussubjectivity

C.tuitionversusintuition;regionversusreligion;subjugationversussubjectivity

D.reasonversusintuition;scienceversusreligion;objectivityversussubjectivity

8.TheGreekthinksinorderto_______.Itisspeculation.TheHinduthinksinorderto_______.Itismeditation.TheChinesethinksinorderto_______.Itiscontemplation.C

A.do;die;live

B.spectacle;meddle;contempt

C.understand;think;self-cultivate

D.think;self-cultivate;understand

9.“Yourbodydoesn’tknowhowtolie”indicates_____B

A.somethingiswrongwithyourbodyandyoucanonlystand.

B.bodylanguageisimportant.

C.bodycontactisdangerous.

D.wecan’tseparatemindfrombody.

10.Generallyspeaking,intheUS,peoplemakefriendsbysharing______,whileinChina,peoplemakefriendsbysharing_______.B

A.personalrelationship;activities

B.activities;personalrelationship

C.love;blood

D.blood;love

11.Intermsofphysicalcontact,thehighcontactcountriesare__________________________________,whilethelowcontactcountriesare________________________________.C

A.theUS,Britain,mostNorthernEuropeancountries;Arabworld,Mediterraneancountries,Indonesia

B.theUS,Britain,Japan;EastEuropeancountries,Russia,MiddleEast

C.Arabworld,Mediterraneancountries,Indonesia;theUS,Britain,mostNorthernEuropeancountries

D.Arabworld,Mediterraneancountries,China;theUS,Britain,mostNorthernEuropeancountries

12.Generallyspeaking,intermsofcontextualityofcommunication,thehigh-contextualpeopleare__________________________________,whilethelow-contextualcountriesare________________________________A

A.LatinAmericans,Chinese,Japanese;theAmericans,German,Swiss

B.theAmericans,German,Swiss;LatinAmericans,Chinese,Japanese

C.NativeAmericans,Chinese,Koreans;theAmericans,Japanese,British

D.theAmericans,Japanese,British;NativeAmericans,Chinese,Koreans

13.Eachpersonhasa“bubble”ofspace（territory）.Studiesshowthatpeoplefrom________,________,________haveasmallerpersonalterritorythandopeoplefrom________,________,_________.A

A.SouthAmerica,Arabcountries,andmanyAsiancountries;NorthAmerica,Britain,Germany

B.NorthAmerica,Britain,Germany;SouthAmerica,Arabcountries,andmanyAsiancountries

C.SouthAmerica,Britain,Germany;NorthAmerica,Arabcountries,andmanyAsiancountries.

D.NorthAmerica,Arabcountries,andmanyAsiancountries;SouthAmerica,Britain,Germany

14.In___________culture,thenuclearfamilyismuchmoreimportanttotheindividualthantheextendedfamily,whilein____________,________,_______,________culture,theextendedfamilyisveryimportant.C

A.Hispanic;American,Asian,Arabian,African

B.Arabian;American,Asian,African,Hispanic

C.American;Asian,African,Arabian,Hispanic

D.African;American,Asian,Arabian,Hispanic

15.Innuclear-familyculture,peoplerelymainlyon______,______,________forhelp,whileinextended-familyculture,peoplerelymainlyon________forhelp.C

A.families,friends,professionals;families

B.families,friends,professionals;institutions

C.friends,professionals,institutions;families

D.friends,families,institutions;professionals

16.Innuclear-familyculture,______usuallycomesfirst,whileinextended-familyculture,_______usuallycomesfirst.B

A.family;individual

B.individual;family

C.husband;wife

D.wife;husband

17.Whenitcomestofriendship,anAmericanfriendwouldfeelthattheyhad_______ifthefriendgaveuparealneedtostudytogoshopping.One’sdutiesandobligationstowardfriends,evenbestfriendsareunderstoodto______;onedoesnotexpectfriendstoassumeburdensome,______responsibilitiestowardoneself.AclosefriendintheUSisapersonthatonefeelsfreetoaskforhelp,recognizing,however,thatthefriendmay_____,iftheygiveyouareason.ThisismaybethatintheWest,peopleprefertobe______,sotheydonotfeelcomfortableinarelationshipinwhichonepersonis______moreandtheotherisdependentonwhatisbeinggiven.ForWesternersfriendshipismostlyamatterofproviding______supportand______.B

A.dependedtoomuch;limitless;small;say“OK”;dependent;receiving;material;getseparate

B.imposedtoomuch;havelimits;long-term;say“No”;independent;giving;emotional;spendtimetogether.

C.imposedtoolittle;havelimits;short-term;say“Yes”;free;earning;financial;getinvolved

D.dependedalittle;limitless;big;say“Sorry”;independent;giving;spiritual;gettogether.

18.InChina,thedutiesandobligationsoffriendshipsseemvirtually________forallpracticalpurposes.Chinesefriendsgiveeachothermuch________________helpandassistancethanWesternfriendsdo.Forexample,theygiveeachother_______andmighthelpeachother_______fora_______periodoftime.AfriendinChinaissomeonewho,sensingthatyouareinneedinsomeway,offerstoassistyou_________.C

A.impossible;morespiritual;things;practically;short;whenbeingasked

B.enormous;lessspiritual;money;financially;long;unwillingly

C.unlimited;moreconcrete;money;financially;long;withoutwaitingtobeasked

D.limited;moreconcrete;things;materially;certain;ifrequired

19.Intimesoftrouble,bothAmericanandChinesefriendsgiveeachotheremotionalsupport,buttheydoitdifferently.AChinesefriendismorelikelytobe________togive_______advicetoafriend,whileanAmericanfriendwillbe________togive________advice,insteadshemayraisequestionstoencourageherfriendtoconsidercarefullywhatmayhappenifshedoesonethinginsteadofanother.C

A.cautious;detailed;ready;specific

B.ready;ambiguous;cautious;guideline

C.ready;specific;cautious;direct

D.unwilling;direct;ready;specific

20.Whenitcomestotherelationshipbetweenparentsandmarriedsons,inChina,aman’srelationshipwithhisparentsis_______thanthatwithhiswife.T