四年级香港朗文复习及复习资料.docx
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四年级香港朗文复习及复习资料
【知识·能力聚焦】
Icansum-up
语法讲解
一.A.why一般用来询问别人为什么怎么样,常用来引导特殊疑问句,译为“为什么…….”对其的回答要用because.。
如:
Whydo youwanttojoin theEnglishClub?
BecauseIwantto improvemyEnglish./BecauseIlikeEnglish.
B.whynot 后要加动词原形 ,表示“为什么不……..呢?
”常用来建议某人做某事。
如:
Whynotjoin thedramaclub?
二.一般现在时:
通常表示目前阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
A:
结构肯定句:
主语+谓语动词+其它I wanttokeepfit. Hewantstobea doctor.
否定句:
主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其它
Idon’t want togrowplants. She doesn’twantto keepapet.
一般疑问句:
Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它
肯定回答:
Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答:
No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.
Do youlikeMaths?
Yes,I do.No,I don’t.
Doeshelikedrama?
Yes, hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.
B:
动词第三人称单数的变化。
1)一般情况下直接加s, 如read-reads
2)以“辅音字母+y”结尾改y为i+es如:
carry-carries,worry-worries, study- studies
3)以o,s,x, ch,sh结尾加es如:
do-does,relax-relaxes,teach- teaches,
guess-guesses,finish-finish
4)特殊的词:
have-has,be-is
C:
用法:
常用的时间状语有,often, always,everyday……..
三.有关join.
1)join sb/party.表示加入某人行列或加入某组织 如:
Come andjoinus.
Do youwanttojoin theparty?
2)joinsb.in……表示和其他人一起参加某项活动
如:
MayIjoininthegame?
3)take part in….表示参加某活动/考试如:
Hewantstotake partin the exam.
四.like sth/doingsth表示喜欢某物或喜欢做某事。
ShelikesEnglish.He likes dancing.
Icansum-up
语法讲解
一.不要做某事,不准做某事
1.No+动词ing,表示不准做某事,它是短语,可以单独使用,多用在公共场合的标语,(公园,商店,停车场等)如 Nosmoking,不准吸烟。
2.情态动词must+动词原形,表示必须做某事,其否定形式为“mustn’t+动词原形”,mustn’t=mustnot表示不准做某事。
如:
Youmust finishhomework.Wemustn’tlitterinthepark.
一般疑问句只需把must放在句首。
肯定回答:
Yes,主语+must. 否定回答:
No,主语+needn’t/don’thave to.如:
Mustwecleanthefloor?
Yes , youmust.No, youneedn’t/don’t haveto.
3.Don’t+动词原形,也表示不准做某事,多用为祈使句,常常省略主语。
与mustn’t比较,语气没有mustn’t严肃。
如:
Don’topenthedoor.
二.一般过去时
1.定义:
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
2.结构
肯定句:
主语+动词的过去式+其它
Irodemybikeyesterday.
否定句:
主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它(didn’t+did+not)
Hedidn’tdohishomeworklast night.
一般疑问句:
Did+主语+动词原形+其它肯定回答:
Yes,主语+did. 否定回答:
No,主语+didn’t.
Didshe goto bedearly yesterday?
Yes, she did.No,shedidn’t.
3.动词过去式的变化规则
1)一般情况在词尾加-ed
如:
work-worked want-wanted
2)以不发音的字母e结尾的词直接加-d,
如:
live-liveddance-danced
3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变y为i再加-ed,
如:
study-studied,cry-cried
4)以中读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母的词,双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ed,
如:
stop-stopped
4.用法;常与过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,lastnight ,last week,in1989……
三.几个应该要注意到短语
1.on one’swayto…表示某人去某地的路上(one’s指的是形容词性物主代词)
如:
They areon their way tothe park.We wereonourway home.
2.Itistimeto do……该是做某事的时候了。
It istimetogoto bed.
3.keepquiet=be quiet保持安静Wemust keepquietin the library.
四.no和not的区别
no和not都表示否定,但no后要加名词或动词ing,而not要与动词连用,not要表示否定的时候,必须要与好朋友do/does/did(don’t/doesn’t/didn’t)一起用,还有情态动词的否定也要借助not..两者在一定的情况下可以相互转换。
如:
No climbing.=Don’tclimb . Noparking=Don’tparkcarshere.
Icanwin
一.用下列所给的词完成下列对话。
like wantto play musicEnglish findout about plantskeep healthy
painting anddrawingcooking dressup andhavefun
1.A:
Why do youwanttojoin thedramaclub?
B:
Because I____________________
2.A:
___ doyou wanttosports club?
B:
BecauseI ____________________
3.A:
_________theEnglishclub?
B:
BecauseI__________________
4.A:
__________themusic club?
B:
BecauseI __________________
5.A:
_______theartclub?
B:
__________________
6.A:
________thegardeningclub?
B:
_____________
7.A:
_________ the cooking club?
B:
_____________
二.根据括号里的词的正确形式填空。
1.Comeand join___(we).Wecan findout plantstogether.
2.Englishclub canhelp ___(you)toimprove___(you)English.
3.Why doesn’tLucyjointhe artclub?
She___(notlike)___(paint).She___(like)music, so she___(join) themusic club.
4.I jointhedrama clubbecause I___(want)to___(act)inthe play.
5.Ijoinedthe math club because Iwantto improve___(i) math.
6.Whydoyouwanttojointhedramaclub?
Becauseacting__(make)__(I)happy.
7.Tomlike___(eat).He___(notlike) ___(do)sports, sohe___ (notjoin)the sports club.
三.按要求改写句子。
1.IlikeEnglish .(否定句)
2.Shelikespainting.(改为否定句)
3.Iwant toimprovemy English.(把主语改为she)
4.Ilike gardening.(改为一般疑问句)
5.Hewantstojoin themusicclub.(改为否定句,一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
四.用either,too填空。
1.My sister likesgardening.Ilikegardening___.
2.Idon’t like loudmusic. Hedoesn’tlikeloudmusic___
3.My fatherlikessports best. Mybrotherlikes sportsbest___.
4.Idon’t wantto join the music club. Janedoesn’t want tojointhemusic club _
五.选择题。
1.Tom isaworker.He__in afactory.His sisters__inahospital.
A. work/workB.works/workCwork/worksD.works/works
2.Who__English bestinyour class?
A.speak B.speaksC. speakingD.is speak
3.Mrs Read__thewindowseveryday.
A.is cleaning B.clean C.cleansD. isclean
4.We__musicand often__ tomusic
A .like/listen B.likes/listensC.like/are listeningD. arelistening/like
5.She__upatsixin themorning.
A.getB .getsC. getting D. isgetting
6.OnSunday,hesometimes__hisclothes andsometimes__ some shopping.
A.wash/doB iswashing/is doing Cwashes/doesDwash/does
7.Thetwinsusually__milkand bread forbreakfast,but,Jim__somecoffee forit.
A.have/haveB.have/has C.has/have D.have/haves
六.用must和mustn’t填空。
1.In thepark,you___ litter
2.Inthe readingroom, we ___keepquiet。
3.You___spitontheground.
4.We___usethelift when thereisa fire.
5.You ___eat morefruit andvegetables ifyouwant tokeep fit.
七.用下列的词填空。
(must,mustn’t可重复用)
must, mustn’t, dangerous, keep,spoil, pick, spit,eat, turnoff, eatordrink,walk,light fires, climb
1.Wheninthezoo,you___nearthelion becauseitisvery___.
2.Motherissleeping, you___quiet.
3.Whenyouarein thepark, you___flowers,becauseit___the park.
4.Lookatthesign,you ___onthefloor.
5.Janeisgettingfat. She___toomanysnacks.
6.We are at thecinema.we______themobilephone.
7.Theteachertoldus“we______inthelibrary”.
8.Inthepark, you _________onthegrass.
9.We_________ at thebeach.
10.Thepicture tellsuswe______therocks.
八.用no和not(n’t)填空。
1.Youmustn’tfishbytheriver.It means:
___fishing.
2.Our father tolduswe do___swimin thesea,becauseit is verydangerous.
3.When in a train,you must__ eatordrink. That means__eatingordrinking.
4.ThepolicetoldLily:
youmust___ bringyourcatinhere.Thatmeans
“___cats”.
5.Do___givehertoys.Shedoes ___ liketoys.
6.___oneisalwaysright.Wemake mistakessometimes.
九.请用正确动词形式填空。
1.I_________ (have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.
2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?
No,she_________.
3.What________ Tom________(do) onSaturdayevening?
He ________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.
4. They all_________(go) tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
5.She _________(notvisit)herauntlast weekend. She ________ (stay)at homeand _________(do) some cleaning.
6.When________ you_________(write)thissong?
I__________(write)itlast year.
8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojecton Mondaymorning?
Yes, he_________.
十.填空。
swim, climb,spitting,littering,Don’t,No,pick,spoils, dangerous ,keep
LastSunday,thestudentswentto theCountryPark with Miss Wang.They were veryhappy.Beforetheygottothepark, MissWangtoldthemsomerulestheymust obey:
Theymustn’t______ inthelake;Theymustn’t_________the rock;No_________and_________onthefloor ;_________lightfiresbythe river,because itisvery_________; _________writingonthe rocks;Theymustn’t________flowers,becauseit_________ thepark;Don’t _________offthegrass. Mustthe studentsobey therules?
Of course,they must.
十一.按要求改写句子。
1.We mustturnoffmobilephonesinthecinema.(改为否定句)
2.Youmustfinishyourhomework.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答)
3..Heforgothis sister’s birthdaylastyear.(改为一般疑问句)
4.She asksthe teachera question.(改为过去时)
【知识·能力聚焦】
一.一般将来时
1.定义:
一般将来时表示在将来某一时间要发生的动作或状态。
2.结构:
肯定句:
主语+will/begoing to+动词原形+其它
I will gotoHongKongtomorrow.=Iamgoingto HongKongtomorrow.
否定句:
主语+willnot/benotgoing to+动词原形+其它(willnot=won’t)
He willnottake the bus today.=Heis not goingtotakethe bustoday.
一般疑问句:
⑴Will+主语+动词原形+其它
肯定回答:
Yes,主语+will.否定回答:
No,主语+won’t
⑵be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其它肯定回答:
Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:
No,主语+be not
Willyouvisityourgrandmother tomorrow?
=Are yougoingtovisityourgrandmothertomorrow?
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+Will+主语+动词原形+其它
疑问词+be+主语+goingto +动词原形+其它
WherewillyougonextSunday?
Whatareyougoing todoinSummerholiday?
4.用法:
一般将来时常与将来的时间连用,表示将要发生的动作或状态,或打算、计划要做的事 ,如:
tomorrow,nextyear,inthefuture…….
二.Suggest的用法
1. suggeststh. tosb.给某人介绍某物
He willsuggestaninterestingtriptoyou .
2.suggestdoingsth.建议做某事
She suggestsplanningatriptoHongKong.
三.because和so的用法
两者都是连词,但because表示的是原因,译成“因为”,而so表示的是结果,译成“所以”如:
I joinedtheDramaClubbecauseIlikedrama.
Ilikedramaso Ijoined theDrama Club.
四.几个疑问词的用法。
(一)疑问词有疑问代词和疑问副词
1.关于what的用法。
1)问名字:
What’s yourname?
2)问颜色:
Whatcolour isit?
3)问职业:
What’syourfather?
=What doesyour fatherdo?
4)问年级,班级,排号,号码等:
Whatclass areyouin?
5)询问时间:
Whattimeisitnow?
6) 问星期:
Whatday isittoday?
7)问日期:
What’sthedate?
2.关于how的用法。
1)问候语:
Howdoyoudo?
/Howareyou?
2)问出行方式:
Howdoyougotoschool?
3)问价格,与much连用:
Howmuchisit?
3.关于which的用法。
Which 表示在一定范围内的“哪一个”,常用的表达法有
Whichfestivaldoyou likebest?
五.关于时间的表达法
1.整点:
“钟点数+o’clock”译为“几点”
如:
8点钟 It iseighto’clock.
非整点:
1)顺读法:
“钟点数+分钟数”译为“几点几分”
如:
7点10分:
It is seven ten.9点45分:
Itisnine forty-five
2)逆读法:
需借助好朋友past和to
A:
分钟数不超过30分钟的:
“分钟数+past+钟点数”,译为:
“几点几分”
如:
10点20分:
Itistwentypastten.
B:
分钟数超过30分钟的:
“(60-分钟数)+to+(原钟点数+1)”译为“差几分就几点了”
如:
3点45分:
It isfifteentofour.(差15分钟就4点了)
2个特殊的时间表达法:
quarter(一刻钟,即15分钟)