高考英语精选仿真模拟卷09含答案.docx
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高考英语精选仿真模拟卷09含答案
2020年高考精选仿真模拟卷09
英语
（考试时间：
90分钟试卷满分：
120分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A（2020届广东省广州市天河区高考二模）
Wanttoimproveyourwritingskills?
NewWritingSouthisdirectingtheway!
TownerWriterSquad（班级）forkidsaged13-17
LedbycomedyandTVwriter,MarianKilpatrick,TownerWriterSquadwillmeetonceamonthatthecontemporaryartmuseumfor11months,starting12October,2016.
TheFREEsquadsessionswillincludeintroductionstoawiderangeofwritingstyles,frompoetrytoplaywritingandlyric（抒情诗）toflashfiction,tosupportthedevelopmentofyoungwriters.
Application&Selection
IfyouwouldliketoapplytobepartoftheTownerWriterSquad,pleasesendasamplepieceofyourwriting（about500words）,respondingtothetitle“LUNCH”,withyourname,age,addressandemailaddressto:
debo@.
Onceallapplicationsarein,youwillbeinvitedtoanopenselectioneventon17September,4-5pm,atthegalleryofTowner.ThiswillbeaninformalopportunitytomeettheSquadLeader,SquadAssociateandotheryoungpeople.
Youwillalsohaveachancetogettoknowthefantasticgalleryspaceandgetatasteofwhat’stocome.
Deadlineforapplications:
8September,2016
Forfurtherinformationgoto:
ortowner.org.ukor
Anyquestions–feelfreetosendyouremailtoTownerWriterSquadAssociate:
wharne@towner.gov.uk
BeginnerWritingProjectforkidsaged10-13
Duetopopulardemand,awritingprojectwillbestartedforeagerbeginners.
Starttime:
6September,2016
MeeteveryotherSaturday,2-4pm,attheTownerStudyCentre.
Studyandwriteatyourownpace–youdonothavetorush–asyouhaveayeartogothroughtheproject.Practiceundertheguidanceofsomeexperiencedwritersandteacherswhocanhelpyouwithbasicwritingskills.Mostimportantly,buildconfidenceandhavefunwhilewriting!
Nopreviousexperienceorspecialbackgroundisrequired.Manyothershavebeensuccessfulthisway.Iftheycandoit,whycan’tyou?
Fee:
£179
Formoreinformationgoto:
newtowner.org.ukorgenerate.org.uk
1.TownerWriterSquadwillbestarted________.
A.totraincomedyandTVwriters
B.toexplorethefantasticgalleryspace
C.tointroduceacontemporaryartmuseum
D.topromotethedevelopmentofyoungwriters
2.TojointheWriterSquad,eachapplicantshouldfirst_________.
A.provideapieceoftheirwritingB.meettheWriterSquadLeader
C.offertheirfamilyinformationD.completeanapplicationform
3.Whatismostimportantforthebeginners?
A.Practisingasmuchaspossible.
B.Gainingconfidenceandhavingfun.
C.Studyingandwritingattheirownpace.
D.Learningskillsfromwritersandteachers.
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了不同年龄阶段孩子为提高写作水平设置的写作培训班，说明了招收学员的年龄、申请的条件、开课时间、报名截止日期及费用等信息。
1.D细节理解题。
根据TheFREE部分squadsessionswillincludeintroductionstoawiderangeofwritingstyles,frompoetrytoplaywritingandlyric（抒情诗）toflashfiction,tosupportthedevelopmentofyoungwriters.（班会将包括介绍广泛的写作风格，从诗歌到戏剧写作，从抒情诗到微型小说，以支持年轻作家的发展。
）由此可知，TownerWriterSquad促进年轻作家的发展。
故选D。
2.A细节理解题。
根据Application&Selection部分IfyouwouldliketoapplytobepartoftheTownerWriterSquad,pleasesendasamplepieceofyourwriting（如果你想申请成为TownerWriterSquad的一员，请寄一份你的写作样稿。
）由此可知，要加入WriterSquad，每个申请人必须先提供一篇他们的作品。
故选A。
3.B细节理解题。
根据Starttime:
6September,2016部分Mostimportantly,buildconfidenceandhavefunwhilewriting!
（最重要的是，在写作的过程中建立自信和获得乐趣!
）由此可知，对初学者来说获得信心和乐趣是最重要的。
故选B。
B（河北衡水中学2019-2020学年高三上学期二调）
InbeautifulruralMontanaliesthetownofLivingston.AroundhalfthestudentsintheLivingstonSchoolDistrictqualifyforfreeorreduced-pricelunches,accordingtolocaleducatorRachaelJones,knownas“FarmerJones”.SheisthedirectoroftheLivingstonFarmtoSchoolprogram,whichusesthedistrict’stwogreenhousesandfourgardenstogrowfoodthatsupplements（补充）schoolmealswhileofferingkidshands-onlessons.Jonessaid,“Inmanyplacesaroundthecountry,ifyoucantpayforyourschoolmeal,youdon’teat.Well,here,wedon’tturnanyoneaway.”
Thetown’sschooldistrictandcommunitymembersstartedtheprogrameightyearsago.ItwaspartoftheNationalFarmtoSchoolNetwork,whichaimstoincreaseaccesstolocalfoodandnutritioneducationacrossthecountry.Jones,whoattendedpublicschoolinLivingstonasakid,hasheadedupthelocalprogramsince2014.FarmtoSchoolenrichescurriculumsinalloftheschoolsthroughgardenlessons,cafeteriaandkitchenlessons,andclassroomlessons.
Researchhasshownthathealthyschoolmealscanbetteracademicperformance,includingimprovedtestscores.ThoughtheFarmtoSchoolprogramisnotaimedonlyatlower-incomestudents,Jonessaid,“Suchkidsaremorelikelytoeatlunchprovidedbytheschool.”Eventuallyshewantstogethealthy,affordablemealsontheplateofeverychildinLivingston.
Itisimportantforkidstounderstandwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.That’salife-changingexperienceforthem.Jonessaid,“WhenIgrewupabigforceinmylifewasmygrandmaEthel.Shetaughtmefromareallyearlyagethevalueofgrowingmyownfood.Iworkedinhergardenswithherandsomehow,throughallofthoseexperiences—eatinghertomatoesandcanningpickles（泡菜）withher—itreallybuiltupmytrustandknowledgeinfoodsystems.I’msothankfultoher!
”
4.Whois“FarmerJones”accordingtothetext?
A.Alocalfarmer.B.Acommunityvolunteer.
C.Ateacherinalocalschool.D.astudentinalocalschool
5.WhyistheLivingstonFarmtoSchoolprogramset?
A.Toofferstudentsfoodandlessons.
B.Tohelplocalfarmersmakealiving.
C.Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.
D.Toimprovelocalenvironmentalprotection.
6.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?
A.Theprogramwasshortofmoney.
B.Studentswerefacinghealthproblem.
C.Theprogramofferedallstudentsfreemeals.
D.Students’studyperformanceprogressesduetohealthymeals.
7.WhatmakesJonessoconfidentinfoodsystem?
A.Hergrandma’ssuggestions.B.Herchildhoodexperiences.
C.Hercollegeeducation.D.Herhealthylifestyles.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。
RachaelJones是利文斯顿“农场到学校”项目的负责人，该项目利用这一地区的两个温室和四个花园来种植食物，以补充学校膳食，同时为孩子们提供实践课程。
得益于这一项目，利文斯顿学区大约一半的学生有资格享受免费或减价午餐。
4.C细节理解题。
在第一段中的localeducatorRachaelJones，RachaelJones和localeducator是同位语，localeducator当地的教育工作者，可知，RachaelJones是学校的老师。
选项C当地学校的一位老师。
切题，故选C。
5.A细节理解题。
第一段中的……FarmtoSchoolprogram,whichusesthedistrict’stwogreenhousesandfourgardenstogrowfoodthatsupplements（补充）schoolmealswhileofferingkidshands-onlessons.“农场到学校”项目利用这一地区的两个温室和四个花园来种植食物，以补充学校膳食，同时为孩子们提供实践课程。
分析句子结构可知，FarmtoSchoolprogram“农场到学校”后面的非限制性定语从句是补充说明这一项目的，选项A为了给学生提供食物和课程。
切题，故选A。
6.D细节理解题。
第三段中的Researchhasshownthathealthyschoolmealscanbetteracademicperformance,includingimprovedtestscores.研究表明，健康的学校膳食可以使学习成绩更好，包括提高考试分数。
可知，健康膳食可以使学生学习成绩提高。
选项D由于健康膳食，学生的学习成绩会提高。
切题，故选D。
7.B推理判断题。
最后一段中的Iworkedinhergardenswithherandsomehow,throughallofthoseexperiences—eatinghertomatoesandcanningpickles（泡菜）withher—itreallybuiltupmytrustandknowledgeinfoodsystems.可知，我和她一起在她的花园里工作，不知何故，通过所有这些经历——和她一起吃西红柿和罐头泡菜——真正建立了我对食物系统的信任和知识。
可推断，她小时候和祖母一起劳作、生活的经历使得她信任粮食系统。
题目问：
什么使得Jones对食物系统如此信任？
选项B她孩童时期的经历。
切题，故选B。
C（2020届广西柳州市高级中学高三上学期第二次统测）
Chineseconsumers’crazyappetiteforluxurygoodsandservicesappearsunstoppable,withjust2percentoftheChinesepopulationresponsibleforone-thirdoftheworld’sluxuryitems.
AsChina’seconomicmiracledevelops,themarketopportunitiesforallsortsofluxurygoodsandservicesareincreasing.LuxuryconsumptioninChinanowextendswaysbeyondwell-knowncar,clothingandjewelrybrands.Forexample,theluxuryjetmarketinChinaisthefastest-growingintheworld,evenoutstrippingthatoftheUnitedStates,withamarketshareof25percent.Thistrendappearstocontinue,with20to30percentgrowthexpectedinChina,comparedwithonly2to3percentintheUS.Butmoreimportantly,China’sluxuryjetmarketgrowthrepresentsamajordevelopmentintheprivateconsumptionofluxuryitems.
China’shigh-qualityredwinemarketalsoprovidesevidenceofthegrowthinprivateconsumptionofluxurygoods.In2013,Chinabecamethelargestmarketforredwineintheworld,evenovertakingFrance,withl.86billionbottlesconsumedinChinalastyear.Overthepastfiveyears,China’sredwineconsumptionhasgrown136percent.
AccordingtomyongoingconsumerresearchinthisareawhileworkingattheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicsinBeijing,publicconsumptionofsuchexpensivegloballuxurybrandssuchasPradaandArmaniiseasilyexplainedbythedesireto“gainface”andpubliclydisplaysocialclimbingthroughmaterialpossessions.Ontheotherhand,itis“self-reward”thatliesbehindconsumermotivationinthisarea.Chineseconsumerswhohaveexperiencedrapidfinancialandeconomicgainsappearparticularlypronetotheneedtorewardthemselvesfortheirsuccess.Butthishaslittletodowith”gainingface”andimpressingothersandmuchmoretodowiththeneedforpersonalcontentment.
Finally,thegrowthinprivateluxuryconsumptioninChinaissettocontinueinpartduetothematurityoftheChineseconsumerandadvancementofChineseconsumerculturegenerally.
8.Whatdoyouthinktheauthorwouldmostprobablybe?
A.Anewsreporter.B.Anaccountant.
C.Aprofessor.D.Aconductor.
9.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs2and3?
A.China’sluxuryjetmarketgrowthisonly2%to3%.
B.Francewasoncethelargestmarketforredwineintheworldbefore
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